Dear Georgina,

I enjoyed reading your essay. You do a very nice job of explaining and exploring a vast array of ideas, problems, and paradoxes in a concise manner. A few thoughts come to mind:

1. Regarding your first section (facts) points 1 and 3, I would point out that general relativity works only if we assume that the phenomena we call "dark matter" and "dark energy"are really due to some strange type of matter and energy rather than different dynamics.

2. Your second section summarizes the problems very well. Regarding points 6 and 8, I have some ideas about this (I see you do, too!). Many of the paradoxes of relativity arise from allowing time and causality to conflict with each other (the grandfather paradox, which you mention on page 6, is an example of this). My idea about this is that time is really just a way of talking about cause and effect. Instead of having a mysterious "time dimension," our concept of time may come just from noticing that cause and effect always occur in a specific order (hence, we say "cause comes before effect.") This explains the arrow of time too; the arrow of times is just given by the direction from cause to effect. This is part of what I call the causal metric hypothesis. If you're interested, you might look at my essay here, where I explain how this works.

3. I spent a while with my head turned to the side looking at your diagram 1. There's a lot to consider here. You ascribe the arrow of time to "continual sequential change of the arrangement of Object universe and unidirectional input of data from Object reality to Image reality." I am not quite sure what you mean by Object universe; is it a universe of "objects," or is it "objective," meaning it exists regardless of what we observe?

4. I agree with the statement, "As space-time is emergent output from data processing not an observer independent reality, the curvature of space-time is not the cause of gravity." I think that "spacetime" is a way of talking about cause and effect.

5. On point 13: quaternions, twistors, geometric algebra, and Clifford algebras are all important and underappreciated.

6. I think that objects and clocks are, once again, ways of talking about cause and effect, but this is a long story...

7. I either agree with you, or lean toward the same conclusions as you do, on the "wrong assumptions" (page 6). I also agree with most what you say in your postulates.

8. What you say in your "Data Pool" section (page 7) sounds similar to my "causal configuration space. Also, Wolfram's ideas are somewhat similar to mine.

Thanks for the fascinating read, and good luck in the contest! Take care,

Ben Dribus

    Georgina,

    For this contest, I decided to go through and comment on essays of interest and see what responses I got to my own essay. There are over 250 entries, so I narrowed down my evaluations. For only those who responded, I decided to reread and provide my evaluations before time expired, not making it a popularity contest but keeping in mind that I entered for an exchange of interesting ideas, whether I agree or not. Some concepts are superior and more persuasively supported.

    Jim

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    Dear Benjamin Dribus,

    thank you so much for your comments. I really appreciate the time you have spent with my essay and your making the effort to give feedback on it. I am sorry about the diagram being on its side. I wanted to get it as large as possible so that it would be easier to read as there are a lot of labels. If printed out it could be turned around, though I have posted a high resolution version of the diagram on this discussion thread. As it also lost some resolution when it was put into the text program. That high resolution version is the correct way around.

    Re. no.1. I am not so sure about the point you make.I am not invoking different dynamics (from what is observed and modelled by the mathematics of relativity) for the space-time output reality, (that is the Image reality). So the consideration and modelling of relativity is completely unaffected/unaltered by employing the explanatory framework. It works well and I do not see the need to alter it.

    A very important difference between the picture of the universe presented by the explanatory framework and Einstein's space-time continuum universe is that the explanatory framework includes continual motion at the foundational, Object reality, level, ie. continual change rather than being static. That continual change will it seems to me permit the centripetal force, to balance gravity,as envisioned by Kurt Godel, but disliked by Einstein because of the implications for time. Though if this explanatory framework is employed it can be understood that it is only the observer's relationship to the potential sensory data that would be altering and not temporal alteration at the foundation level. As at that level in whatever way the observer moves everything in existence still exists simultaneously.

    RE your number 2. I appreciate what you are saying but I think it more complex than mere observed cause and effect because there is the epiphenomenon of non simultaneity of events for different observers. Which seems to imply that there is not a set order of events. I agree that at the foundational level a sequence of events is generated but that is not directly observed. Potential data is formed by interaction with actualised arrangements of matter and when that data is received an output incorporating it can be generated. It is imo the (one way) input of data that gives the impression of time flowing one way. The sequence of events observed need not match the sequence in which the data was generated. As when the data is received depends upon the observers distance from the source and his/her/its motion, but still gives a one way passage of time experience.

    re.3 Both. The Object reality is what exists as the source of the potential sensory data that we use to fabricate a manifestation of external reality. So it is the material universe independent of observation of it, including the electromagnetic and other potential sensory data within it. It is objective in that it is not fabricated by any kind of observer of it, organism, device or sensitive material.

    Re,4 to 8. Glad to hear that there is similarity in our ways of thinking.Thank you very much once again for your feedback and good wishes. I will read your essay.

    Dear Georgina,

    Oh, I should have explained... what you say about "order" is absolutely correct, and the relativity of simultaneity is one of the most important points... in fact, it's what I use to replace the "group symmetry interpretation of the covariance principle." I mean "generalized partial order," which exactly incorporates this kind of structure, but sometimes I get sloppy about including all the adjectives. Anyway, I do explain all this carefully in my essay. I'd appreciate your thoughts! Take care,

    Ben

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    Dear Ms. Georgina,

    Thank you for taking the time and the trouble to read my essay. Thank you also for the extremely kind considerate comment you left.

    Hi Georgina --

    Your essay covers a lot of territory, and I found the list-structure a little bewildering, since each item on each list would take me some time to feel clear about. Similarly, there's so much going on in your diagram that I don't yet feel that I understand what it's saying, as a whole.

    But this reflects the situation we're all in, if we try to envision the foundations of physics. There's such a vast amount of theoretical structure that's more or less well-verified, empirically. Most of the essays in the contest focus on one particular aspect of the problem, which makes them easier to understand. But like you, I imagine that at bottom the world does not reduce to a simple picture. The issue is to find the right question, that can get us on the track of understanding why the world is built as it is. And I can see that's what you're trying to work out here.

    One comment -- I like the fact that you're thinking of the "Image Reality" as integral to the picture, as well as the "Object Reality". In my essay ("An Observable World") I tried to develop a different but perhaps related approach. First, I made a distinction between the subjective "image" constructed by an observer and the environmental structure of communicated information the observer has access to. I think it's this communications structure that physics needs to describe, while what any particular observer does with the physically available information is a separate issue, not relevant to fundamental physics.

    Second, I think that once we have a framework that lets us understand the structure of the informational environment we live in, we'll see a different relationship between it and the "Object Reality". I think of the factual reality in physics as the information content that's defined and conveyed by the web of communicative interaction. And my hope is that by understanding how and why such a web could evolve, we'll be able to understand the very complex, mutil-layered patterns of objective fact we find in physics -- extremely complex and indeterminate at a fundamental level, yet relatively simple and highly deterministic at the level at which observations and measurements are made.

    Getting back to your essay, it looks to me as though there are a great many interesting ideas here. Apart from this essay contest, which prompted you to build a remarkably comprehensive picture, I hope you're able to work out some of the many specific issues you raise in another format, that would let what's special in your approach stand out more clearly. I had a similar problem in my essay -- even after cutting out many points that seemed very important, I still ended up putting so much into the essay that I'm sure many readers found it hard to grasp.

    Thanks -- Conrad

      Hi Georgina,

      I like the way you connect philosophical matters with empirical ones, and agree with many of the views you defend here. Also that persistent paradoxes and anomalies are key to identifying phenomena beyond the known.

      As a systems philosopher I think you are spot on when you say:

      "The relationships of everything allow the Object universe to function and become, rather than just exist. The relationships are integral to the arrangement of the constituents, being the variables and parameters that produce force for change or the potential for change."

      Can you send me a high-res copy of your diagram 1 please? My email address is on the 1st page footer of my essay. Thanks!

      Good luck, you deserve to do well in the competition,

      Best wishes

      David

        Dear Conrad,

        thank you so such for reading my essay and for your very helpful feedback. I wanted to begin the task of answering the set essay question (ie identify false assumptions in physics) by looking at the problems, both theoretical and philosophical, that need to be resolved as they are indicative of foundational false assumption/s at play. The list structure was necessary because of the character limit imposed by the competition rules. The basic false assumption has repercussions in many areas.

        I agree there is a lot going on in the diagram which does mean that its function is not immediately obvious. The framework has been developed openly on FQXi blog discussion pages and my former essay thread since last years competition. Regular visitors to FQXi blogs are I expect quite (if not extremely) tired of me talking about it.Following the advice given on the site by the competition organisers I did not make the essay about my "pet theory" but I do see its use as necessary to give the most useful answer to the set essay question.

        It was my intention to write a comprehensive breakdown and explanation of the structure and function but have over the last year been disturbed and distracted by other goings on. I did however manage to produce a concise explanation, that I think covers enough to make it more easily comprehensible. I have just applied for an ISBN with the intention of making an updated version of that concise explanation into a freely available e-book for whoever is interested. I will be able to post a link when that is done.

        In the meantime here is a link to a web site that gives more information about the "RICP" explanatory framework. Reality in the context of physics I do need to spend some more time on that web site, putting in the links to further ideas, information and relevant scientific papers as well as doing something more with the recent thoughts on truth. I think it is a fairly good introduction nonetheless. The diagram is an older version with key letters which were a link to the word definitions. Precise terminology and understanding of the restriction it imposes is necessary for the correct interpretation of the framework. It was not possible to include that accompanying list of terminology for this FQXi contest as it fell outside what is acceptable as notes.

        I hope that explanation of the essay and linked material is helpful. Your interest is appreciated. Kind regards Georgina

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        Georgina,

        Nice Essay and excellent choice of presentation style. I can only classify how a fan of GR and QM would attempt to explain uncertainty on the quantum level existing in block time as a conundrum. You point out so many other gems too.

        Good luck to you.

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          Thank you very much indeed for your positive feedback. I have sent an email.

          Dear Georgina,

          I like how you used de Bono's thinking hats. Even the most creative scientists may find help in using simple strategies to improve lateral thinking. The result is interesting and beautiful, congratulations.

          Best wishes,

          Cristi Stoica

            Dear Georgina,

            Thank you so much for the diagrams and other info - very interesting! More feedback to follow. Have also emailed back.

            Best wishes,

            David

            Dear Georgina,

            I thought your essay had an interesting analysis and discussion of the situation we find ourselves in in the universe, and I liked your upbeat conclusion.

            Cheers,

            Lorraine

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              I have just read your essay and I like your holistic approach.

              I jumped at a couple of details that surprised me that you according to my own assumptions has got wrong. But that is the backside of trying to grasp the whole thing instead of concentrating on a single piece. It is a super-human undertaking to get everything right, covering many diverse fields.

              The two things I jumped at was:

              1. The Twins Paradox.

              "This paradox is due to misuse of theory".

              Physically, it is not a paradox at all. Clocks and chemical processes just runs like syrup at relativistic speeds. The travelling twin is preserved, because he hasn't experienced the same amount of time as the earth-bound one. This is experimentally proven with atomic clocks in jet-planes in the early 1970's.

              2. Expansion of the Universe.

              "The red shift evidence for expansion may possibly be due to the continual universal motion of the Earth"

              I am not sure I understand your hypothesis of choice, but... no.

              Several ideas has been put forward as alternative explanations for the red-shift: Light-speed is not constant, but slows down. Or: Everything shrinks and gives an illusion of distances growing. Those ideas simply does not fit observations.

              These remarks is not ment as mocking. I think you have made a great contribution to the community as a fellow amateur cosmologist.

              Good luck in your further studies.

              PS.

              I have answered your post in my essay home page.

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                Dear Andreas,

                thank you for taking a look at my essay. I'm glad you like the approach.

                You picked out a couple of ideas that struck you as surprising. It is important to understand that that what I have said must be understood within the explanatory framework that is being used to answer the essay question.

                I will explain further in a while but don't have time for a full answer right now.

                Kind regards Georgina

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                Dear Andreas,

                Some thought about the two issues you raised.

                Re.the twins: Considering what time is within the explanatory framework used to answer the essay question. In Object reality there is only uni-temporal-Now, everything existing exists simultaneously. Passage of time is the simultaneous change of the whole universe, iteration by iteration, (configuration by configuration using J.C.N Smith's description). Different passage of time for different parts can not occur. Relativity is still possible because it pertains to the output fabrication of data processing and not the foundational Object reality.

                If a man on an exercise bike peddles away next to a man who is standing reading a newspaper we would not consider passage of time to be different for the two men, though they may subjectively experience time passing faster or slower. The man who is exercising will have a higher metabolic rate, there will be more chemical activity occurring in his body but the men still exist at the same time. Therefore amount of chemical change, which may be relevant to ageing, is not the same as passage of time.

                Ageing is due to accumulation of deleterious changes that have occurred to the body. As space is inhospitable,with low gravity and more radiation, that are bad for the human body, the travelling twin should be expected to age more than the stay at home twin. Not because of a difference in time but environment. The two environments are too different, a fair comparison can not be made and it can not be said that the travelling twin will age less.

                Re.red shift: The framework I have proposed depends upon continual change of position of matter as it travels along its Object universal path considered overall all scales . So rather than a stationary Earth at the centre of an expanding universe, the image reality, there is an Earth in motion through the unobserved Object universe. Rotating, orbiting, moving with the solar system and galaxy. The Earth moving away from the origin sources of the data that is being received and processed into the Image Universe. I don't think total motion of the observer has been accounted for when considering -what- is being observed.

                I don't think what I have said implies any difference in what what would be observed but just gives another way of interpreting what is going on; consistent with the RICP explanatory framework, allowing relativity and QM to co-exist without contradiction.

                Thank you for your kind words, Georgina

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                Thank you : )

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                But I -have been- affected. It is cruel on all of the honest participants who now do not know where they stand.

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                Thanks lorraine,

                I appreciate the feedback.

                Georgina

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                Dear Cristi,

                thank you so much. I really appreciate your positive feedback. Georgina : )