James,

"I am asking only about the immediate local physical effects on the objects themselves." And I answered that; NONE! - because each one of them is equivalently 'at rest' when not accelerating. I'm not sure what more you want?

I suspect you just didn't recognise the answer, because it does need a 'new way of thinking' (as Einstein predicted, and as Bragg). Perhaps approach it this way;

Gravity aside there are only two fundamental states of motion of bodies; 'REST' and 'ACCELERATION'. You want to consider 'rest'. OK; There is no length contraction, no nothing! BUT; a non rigid body or system having accelerated FROM one inertial rest frame INTO another will NOT be in the same state as it was in the previous rest frame. Even a time signal will have compressed or dilated. And it then STAYS that way all the time it's at rest in it's frame of propagation.

For the Compton effect there simply IS NO ENCOUNTER without an acceleration, so no calculation!

Perhaps look at it this way; If the 'target' is in the same state of motion as the approaching particle, then the particle is NOT APPROACHING IT. So if you're not interested in acceleration, you're not interested in interactions involving different relative velocities, so there is no 'effect'.

Now that is as direct and complete as it's possible to get, but I don't doubt it may be unfamiliar to you. I'm sorry, there's really nothing I can do about that. Ask any question you wish and you'll get a straight answer. It's all falsifiable and the simple maths is in the essay. Lambda (length) and frequency (time/rate) change on transformation, not the 'wave function' itself, or local c.

I hope that's helped, but do direct me to anything you think that formalism doesn't cover and I'll try to describe how it does so.

best wishes

Peter

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Pter Jackson,

""I am asking only about the immediate local physical effects on the objects themselves." And I answered that; NONE! - because each one of them is equivalently 'at rest' when not accelerating. I'm not sure what more you want?"

I wanted direct answers to simple questions. Either yes or no. You say NONE and you are wrong. The examples I gave and the followup message that attempted even more strongly to get those straight answers:

"Dear Peter,

If a macroscopic mechanical spring operated mantle clock is moving close to and horizontally to the surface of the Earth at a constant velocity, will it physically undergo length contraction and/or time dilation. Will its time keeping function slow? Will the clock keep slower time than an identical clock sitting stationary on the surface of the Earth. Will its size or shape change compared to an identical stationary clock sitting on the surface of the Earth?

If a macroscopic mechanical spring operated mantle clock is moved from a stable high position above the Earth, stationary with respect to a point of the surface of the Earth, to a stable position on the Earth, will it have changed size or shape and/or rate of its time keeping function due to General Relativity type effects? Will it physically undergo length contraction and/or time dilation?

I am not asking about photons or doppler effects. I am not asking about any effects due to accleration. There is no acceleration of either clock with respect to the Earth. There is no velocity for the stationary clock. There is constant velocity for the clock moving parallel to the Earth. Please disregard any atmospheric resistance to the clock's motion. The moon could be substituted for the Earth.

James"

have nothing to do with acceleration. Any and all velocities involved are constants and relative.

I suspect you just didn't recognise the answer, because it does need a 'new way of thinking' (as Einstein predicted, and as Bragg). Perhaps approach it this way;

"Gravity aside there are only two fundamental states of motion of bodies; 'REST' and 'ACCELERATION'. You want to consider 'rest'. OK; There is no length contraction, no nothing! BUT; a non rigid body or system having accelerated FROM one inertial rest frame INTO another will NOT be in the same state as it was in the previous rest frame. Even a time signal will have compressed or dilated. And it then STAYS that way all the time it's at rest in it's frame of propagation."

There is no rest state. There is no evidence for a rest state. There is relative velocity and there is change of velocity.

"or the Compton effect there simply IS NO ENCOUNTER without an acceleration, so no calculation!"

Yes there is an encounter. And, that encounter can be modeled mathematically.

"Perhaps look at it this way; If the 'target' is in the same state of motion as the approaching particle, then the particle is NOT APPROACHING IT. So if you're not interested in acceleration, you're not interested in interactions involving different relative velocities, so there is no 'effect'."

There are background properties and relative velocities within them. Different velocities do give different observed and real results.

James Putnam

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I my previous message the following comment should have been in quotes. It is Peter Jackson's comment:

"I suspect you just didn't recognise the answer, because it does need a 'new way of thinking' (as Einstein predicted, and as Bragg). Perhaps approach it this way;"

My own opinion about this kind of comment is that in both cases it is not a call to correctness. It is a call to feel obligated to agree with the author's viewpoint. Peter can speak to others for himself. Einstein is no longer with us, but, his call for a new way of thinking had to do with convincing others that he was correct. He was not correct. Relativity theory is clearly wrong. It is wrong because if rests upon unverifiable properties. Those properties are represented in spacetime. Neither space nor time are available for us to experiment upon. We cannot establish properties for either one. The theorists, including Einstein, attach their imaginative ideas to the equations of physics and do not sometimes wait for others to judge them for themselves. The calls for a 'new way of thinking' so long as that new way adheres to the theorists' view is best ignored.

James Putnam

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Tom, Peter, and any interested readers,

Regarding my previous message: Spacetime is an unfalsifiable theoretical idea. This statement and some of my previous statements, like about cause or intelligence in discussions with Tom, might be more palitable if I make clear that all empirical evidence, in other words, everything upon which physics basis itself upon, consists of patterns in changes of velocity of matter. 'Matter' is a catch-all word for objects who's motion is observed. This very last sentence may be challenged by experts or very knowledgeable others such as Tom. If it is challengeable, I will appreciate a non-theoretically based challenge that clarifies 'matter'.

James Putnam

James,

I clarified the non accelerative DFM case here Nov 7;

"No, they don't change. Consider why; I'm at rest in space with one clock. A planet comes past on it's orbital path and only just misses us. An identical clock on it's surface passes by. Which one is 'moving'?"... "all inertial frames are equivalent"

"If the clock is a rigid body it will not contract (but as nothing is perfectly rigid at 3rd order it may!). If it's one of those fancy new jello and gas clocks, then it will contract (when at rest nearer Earth). Take it back up to the space station airlock, and it will expand! But, just like a gas being heated, it's just the density, or space between the particles that changes (Classical mechanics)."

Indeed you didn't offer any refutation of the clear logic, or answered the question; 'which one is moving'? You say "you are wrong", but offer no falsification of my very significant evidence and logic (see also the recent links posted) or offer any verification of your own belief. (In fact James you should of course correctly say "I disagree," or "that is inconsistent with...", or you're not doing science but beliefs!).

When we don't offer any datum we're left thinking anthropocentrically. Speed is only a relative concept. And I agree Einstein's 'solution' was no solution, but that does not make him a fool. You badly misjudge his comment about 'new ways to think', It had nothing to do with his work, in fact quite the reverse. The proper quote is: "We won't solve our problems using the same kind of thinking we used to create them." And I agree. An excellent proof is here; http://www2.psych.ubc.ca/~henrich/pdfs/WeirdPeople.pdf

Rejecting even the idea that a different approach is possible is tantamount to wearing blinkers. I promise you that reading that paper is an eye opener.

Also; Compton. Please explain, if spatially separated and doing the same speed (at rest wrt each other) how can there be an encounter?

Where you entirely agree with the DFM is your last line; "There are background properties and relative velocities within them. Different velocities do give different observed and real results."

But you have not yet chased down all the implications of that statement. There can be no one single ('absolute') background frame. i.e. The planet you are using as a datum is NOT the only datum in the universe, it is itself moving wrt a background. And that background is moving wrt a background. Precisely as the 'nested' structure of Truth Propositional Logic. It is that ontology that the 'new' holistic way of thinking helps to rationalise.

Your last message; I suggest the 'idea' or word 'spacetime' can't be wrong, but what is wrong is the assumption that something that cannot exist in the theory itself (the 'ether' frame) can then be 'curved'! The evidence is in the 'chasm' between SR and QM, which is why I have shown the quantized underlying process can produce the effects we call curved 'spacetime'. You may think that a bit semantic, and may be right, but that would be to miss this main point.

Finally; You again agree with the DFM to the extent that matter is motion, but for some reason not explained refer to 'changes' of velocity (acceleration). If spin (rotational or otherwise) is acceleration then I agree. Otherwise not. But particle physics does have an answer to your question (quite universally accepted I gather); It was explained to me very recently by a Fermilab physicist in these word;

"E = mc^2 is only correct for an object at rest (meaning in the center of momentum frame). A proton at rest counts, even though the constituents move. For a stationary proton, the center of momentum is unmoving."

This is in fact fully consistent with the DFM, where each particle is an 'inertial system', but the DFM also goes on the recognise that a local background 'n body system' or even 'ether' frame is still also required to complete the logical construction.

I hope that helps.

peter

Tom,

Do you have a view on the 'serious blow to SUSY' from CERN. I note not all are 'loosing sleep over it'.http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20300100

I hope you'll respond to the post above.

I'd also point out the surprising and very authoritative find that expansion has NOT been accelerating for most of the life of the universe, until z~0.8!; A&A 2012;

The data analysis has to rely on a significant 'dark' element, which is consistent with both the Sandage 2006 paper, (which showed the need for a kinetic/time delay/'special agent', such as vacuum fluctuations or plasma) and thus with the DFM, which removes any bar to diffuse n-body inertial systems in relative motion.

I suggest Bell is simply shattered to unequal smithereens!

Peter

Hi Peter,

Thanks for the news. Actually, I never had a lot of confidence in the purported link between the standard model and supersymmetry, as suggested in a piece I wrote in 2008 , which also predicts the acceleration parameter you mention, at 0.86, due to a cosmic binding energy.

More will have to wait for later.

Tom

Tom,

I'd think predicting accelerated expansion only commenced at z=0.8 was almost worth a Nobel prize! (even perhaps the one just awarded!). Your long paper lost me after just a few pages, and I confess my scanning of the rest didn't find it, so perhaps you can direct me.

What's interesting is that the n-body system model also predicts the same data and basic findings, including Sandage, but derives the inverse of the curve produced by the latest interpretation, rapid expansion but slowing since before z=1.

Quasar spectra are consistent with high dispersion, which is inconsistent with current theory, and ion dispersion also resolves the Sandage question. It only then takes a tiny absorption factor (from the ions we know are out there already) to derive observed redshift and explain the CMBR 'frames last scattered' which the latest A&A paper couldn't resolve so simply omitted! I'm sure you'll disagree with that bit if you predicted the A&A interpretation. But I suggest mine is no more shocking than this;

I'm reliably informed from particle physic that E=mc^2 isn't the right equation, and that there are two correct ones; E^2 = (pc)^2 + (mc^2)^2聽and E = gamma m c^2. The logic is clear (see also my 5th Oct string post to James above) and clears up the discrepancy of rest and inertial mass m = E/c^2, if at some barely hidden cost to a fundamental assumption of SR. Interesting?

Do pass me the committee address for your nomination letter!

Best wishes

Peter

PS I also hope for your views on my original post.

Sorry, Peter, I made the case for the acceleration parameter 0.86c more explicit in my essay on time (FQXi, "Time Counts"). Too many gaps for a prize, I think, and theorists rarely win them anyway. If one is willing to accept the hypothesis of a cosmic binding energy, however, the numbers do add up.

E^2 = mc^4 (pc)^2 is the unreduced version of E = mc^2. It implies, though, that a relativistic particle of positive energy and zero momentum possesses negative mass. (This is covered in my "time barrier" paper, 2.12 et seq.) Negative mass has to be physically real for my theory to work (another reason that makes a Nobel prize improbable.)

You have to give me time on responding to your original work. Many of the terms are unfamiliar to me.

Tom

"Neither space nor time are available for us to experiment upon."

James, remember Einstain's requirement for a phenomenon to be 'physically real' " ... independent in its properties, having a physical effect but not itself influenced by physical conditions."

The physical conditions imposed by controlled experiment would be impossible in trying to establish the physical reality of spacetime, because an isolated spacetime does not exist in principle.

Einstein's gravity research (like Newton's) always focused on what we could discern of nature's workings in situ, i.e., without imposing special conditions, without disturbing the system. The relativity results -- such as correctly predicting the precession of Mercury's orbit, and Einstein lensing -- assume the pristine laboratory of nature, not the controlled laboratory of a scientist.

Tom

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Tom,

"Einstein's gravity research (like Newton's) always focused on what we could discern of nature's workings in situ, i.e., without imposing special conditions, without disturbing the system. The relativity results -- such as correctly predicting the precession of Mercury's orbit, and Einstein lensing -- assume the pristine laboratory of nature, not the controlled laboratory of a scientist."

The prediction of the precession of Mercur'ys orbit and Einstein lensing must be made based upon properties of objects. Space and time are not objects. They also are not part of physics equations including Einstein's. Their pretended identities are representative of other properties that do have to do with the properties of objects. The t is cyclic activity. The l or d is length. Both of these pertain to objects and the predictions of equation that use them also consist of effects that pertain to objects. The predictions of relativity theory must be and can be made using only properties of objects. At least then the physics equations will have some of the detrimental effects of theory removed. The ideas that time and space, as unique properties, play roles in physics equations is such theory. My position is that physics empirical evidence results only from patterns in canges of velocity. Neither space nor time have demonstrated changes of velocity or velocity or have appeared in any form in empirical evidence.

James

Hi Peter,

Your work covers so much territory that I'm going to have to break it down into manageable bites in order to reply. It was easier for me to understand and relate to this article I found by "DocJudith" (who is she?) so if you endorse the article, let me address first:

"It is predicted that the Fine-structure constant effectively increases with acceleration in this way to conserve input energy in accordance with the Law of Conservation of energy. The model proposes that 'c' is constant within these quantum clouds and considers the far reaching consequences."

In this at least, I am sure that we are talking about the same thing. You can find it discussed in much the same terms in both my "time barrier" and "time counts" papers linked earlier. The idea that the universe conserves energy by accelerating, I reduced to the statement: "Volume preserving is energy conserving." What I mean, is that the limit of universal acceleration (predicted numerically at 0.86c) requires the back-action of negative mass-energy to account for the equivalence of gravity and acceleration; this limit is the approximate speed at which a massive object is contracted by about 1/2 in the direction of travel, by the Lorentz formula and special relativity.

Consider that because bow shock in one direction is negative pressure in the opposing direction -- positive acceleration in the direction of the bow shock is negative acceleration in the other direction.

I've isolated three other statements from the article that apparently agree with my own conclusions. Let's see how this one does first.

Tom

"The prediction of the precession of Mercur'ys orbit and Einstein lensing must be made based upon properties of objects."

They are.

"Space and time are not objects."

What you're failing to understand, James, is that in Einstein's theory, space and time *independently* are not physically real. It is only spacetime that is physically real.

"They also are not part of physics equations including Einstein's."

A physical dog is not part of the linguistic description D-O-G, either. The description of the physical object is, however, unambiguous to one who speaks English.

Tom

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Peter Jackson,

My remarks regarding no acceleration had to do with specific examples of constant relative velocities. Those velocities took place in background circumstances that have consequences upon the objects that have those velocities. The clock moving at a constant velocity horizontal near the surface of the Earth is speeding through a graviational field. This was not a question about special relativity.

"For the Compton effect there simply IS NO ENCOUNTER without an acceleration, so no calculation!"

Can you account for the Compton Effect or not? Take encounters very close and increasingly farther apart. Have you made a calculation of this effect based upon your DFM?

"It was explained to me very recently by a Fermilab physicist in these word;

"E = mc^2 is only correct for an object at rest (meaning in the center of momentum frame). A proton at rest counts, even though the constituents move. For a stationary proton, the center of momentum is unmoving.""

This is incorrect with regard to my question. I did not mark the m to indicate that it was rest mass only.

James Putnam

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Tom,

""The prediction of the precession of Mercury's orbit and Einstein lensing must be made based upon properties of objects.""

"They are."

No. For one thing time is not an object.

""Space and time are not objects.""

"What you're failing to understand, James, is that in Einstein's theory, space and time *independently* are not physically real. It is only spacetime that is physically real."

Except that he was wrong. Time and space are independent. He can't theoretically unite that which he cannot provide empirical data on. He had and we have data on the motion of objects only. Neither space not time have ever been experimented upon. Einstein's equations need to be corrected. In general, their forms are all right and therefore have proven useful. However, they contain theoretical properties that need to be replaced with properties that pertain to objects. Spacetime is not real. Space and time are not unified. Einstein's predictions do not substantiate the theretical idea of spacetime. His predictions must be and can be made by equations that involve only properties of objects. In this case, the properties in the equations used are empirically verifiable. The benefit gained by removing the theory is that the equations that result are more useful than are his.

""They also are not part of physics equations including Einstein's.""

"A physical dog is not part of the linguistic description D-O-G, either. The description of the physical object is, however, unambiguous to one who speaks English."

Tom, I am not objecting to symbolism. I am objecting to symbolizing invented properties instead of symbolizing physical properties that are supported by empirical evidence. Those properties will pertain to objects.

James Putnam

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James,

Time is not a physically real object. Spacetime is.

If you think Einstein was wrong, you have an immensely hard row to hoe, in face of the evidence.

Tom

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Tom,

"Time is not a physically real object. Spacetime is.

If you think Einstein was wrong, you have an immensely hard row to hoe, in face of the evidence."

No I don't. I have already produced the replacement equations. E=mc^2 has been replaced. I presented this work in my Essay titled 'Our Analog Universe'. Spacetime is gone. Length contraction remains. Time dilation is gone. There is a universal fundamentally constant measure of time. It was presented in my first essay 'The Absoluteness of Time'. In it I also put forward many examples of correcting physics equations including Maxwell's. All of this and much more is available at my website. There is an essay on 'The Nature of Thermodynamic Entropy' that shows many of the new results that are achieved by removing theory from the equations of physics. Clausius discovery is explained. It has never been explained before. Etc.

James Putnam

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Tom and Peter,

Sorry, but my conversation with Tom should not be taking up space in Peter's forum. In going back and forth between forums, I didn't realize this as quickly as I should have. My work and this conversation has nothing to do with Peter's. I apologize for taking up his valuable space. I will respond elswhere.

James Putnam

James,

"The clock moving at a constant velocity horizontal near the surface of the Earth is speeding through a graviational field. This was not a question about special relativity."

Then my answers have said all I can say, and will seem inconsistent with your own. In my universe there are not separate domains called 'SR', 'Gravity', QM etc, there is simply nature, little of which is understood by so called 'intelligent life'. Thie is the 'different' way of thinking I've suggested. A quanta or system (i.e. mechanical 'ticker') in inertial orbit around the earth, however close (so passing close and parallel to the surface) is at rest because its 'centre of momentum is unmoving' or 'unmoved'. Any such eccentricity is due to acceleration, from whatever cause. That fundamental view is simple and seems consistent. It may indeed have been "incorrect with regard to (your) question" but was correct in itself, and I'm not party to or probably 'in agreement with' the viewpoint underlying your question.

Length contraction of rigid bodies does not happen in the DFM any more than in experimental science, and contraction and dilation of non rigid bodies and sequence on acceleration are reduced to a simple description of temporal evolution of interaction that can be largely covered by Christian Doppler's findings.

Of Compton. The simple and rather meaningless answer is then No. To me the Compton effect is just one label for a poorly understood mechanism with many labels, and a more complete description comes via what is labelled Stokes/anti Stokes Raman scattering. I have found agreement that physics is indeed all about finding hidden likenesses and connections.

Your suggestion that 'encounters' are not physical, so may be 'further apart' than at a spatial interaction point, shows your very different way of considering absorption and scattering as a 'detection' process. I fear you are then a very long way from the viewpoint required for the DFM. No problem, we must each follow our own path and falsify our own models. If we all thought the same way then I suspect life wouldn't last 5 minutes!

Best wishes

Peter