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Vladimir,

Your essay is very cogent and insightful, but I still have a problem with the conclusion, one which goes to the nature of the contest question in the first place. I suppose I did not make clear enough that while I paraphrased Marshall McLuhan's equating the medium with the message, I do not agree with it. To me, medium and message are a dichotomy, so to say one is the other would be like saying up=down, or good=bad, or left=right, or night=day. Or more related to the nature of this contest, that node=network.

If I was to paraphrase your conclusion, to make it work for me, I would say, It=Qubits. Remember a qubit simply does not exist, distinct from context.

If I was to paraphrase MuLuhan's quote, I would say; The medium is the message of the previous medium. Much as children are the message of the parents and medium to their children.

In my essay, I didn't say the energy is both medium and message, but that energy is the medium and information is the message.

The problem this raises with the contest question; It from Bit, or Bit from It, is that "it," the "reality," is both information and energy, message and medium, yet "bit" is just information. There is no message without a medium to convey it, as I argued in my essay. Like a dimensionless point, even mathematically it doesn't exist, because it is a multiple of zero. So just like an infinite series of dimensionless points will never add up to a line, since even infinity multiplied by zero is still zero, a reality composed of some platonic realm of information does not physically exist.

So there is no "It from Bit" and "Bit from It" is just the static (in)formation of dynamic processes.

The problem I have with Planck lengths is they are inherently fuzzy, as any further defining distinction would have to be even smaller, thus refuting the premise of "smallest." It goes to the problem of the aforementioned "dimensionless points." We want absolute clarity, but absolute and distinction are contradictory concepts, as at the level of the absolute, there is no distinction. Which is another reason for accepting fuzziness as inherent when trying to make distinctions.

John

Thank you for your well thought out and expressed comment. The trouble with aphorisms like 'the medium is the message' is that they depend on how one interprets the two words. Perhaps I read that part of your paper a bit hastily and twisted the meaning to my liking. When you say that energy is the medium of course I agree with you, but what sort of energy? And that information is the message - of course, but what sort of information? There is room for maneuvering the definitions to fit whatever sound-bit we choose to use!

To me the only possible conclusion to the fqXi question is It=It . Nature is its own noumenon (a Kantian word I learned yesterday in a line of poetry meaning the thing itself as opposed to how it is sensed as a phenomenon). In the last section of my paper I inserted the It=Qubits to explain my theory about It, knowing that 'qubit' is a mathematical invention of the human mind so It cannot *literally* be a qubit!

Vladimir

    Paul

    Briefly, and really not wishing to quibble with you about what he actually said, Einstein in effect made the speed of light absolute, and light is the instrument of observation. Space and time then had to be flexible to accomodate this absolute observation. The way I (and many others) see it is that space and time should have remained absolute and the speed of light a maximum but variable.

    Hope this helps

    Vladimir

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    Vladimir,

    I certainly agree the most concise expression is that It=It.

    The way I distinguish between energy as medium and information as message goes back to my point about time. The physical reality is a sea of "energy." It is moot to call it eternal, since the notion of time really doesn't apply. It is simply physically present. We would describe it as "conserved," ie. neither being created or destroyed. Since it is "energy" and thus dynamic, it is constantly changing. The forms arising from this process are the information. For us, it is the message, because it is how our minds register the energy manifesting its "presence." So if I am to draw a line between what is the energy and what is the information, the energy/medium is that which simply exists, while the information is what is created and dissolved. Has a beginning and end.

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    Keeping in might the very act of absorbing the energy alters its form, so even the destruction of information is a form of information. "You can't have your cake and eat it too."

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    Vladimir

    He did not make the speed of light absolute (or constant) because he did not use light. That is the point. He just deployed a constant, as is necessary to calibrate distance and duration, and chose the speed of light in vacuo, c. He could have chosen any number, it would have made no difference. The presumption for the past 100 years has been that because it is c, then it is observational light. But it is not, because there is no observational light in Einstein. Designating certain entities observers does not make them observers, unless they receive observational light. Otherwise, they are just references.

    Which means his second postulate is irrelevant. It is not so much a matter of what he said, literally, but what he did with what he said. So although he did not say it, but did come close to doing so (Einstein para 4 section 9 1916), he effectively asserted that the time differential, which is actually in the receipt of light, to be an innate characteristic of reality. The freak circumstance being that he did not understand timing, so he had a counterbalancing extra layer of time in timing (ie "common time"). This was then followed up with spacetime and then QM with yet more attributions of indefiniteness to reality, rather than to the physical processes whereby we are aware of reality.

    So, if this had really been the case, ie that observational light is constant, then as you say, that means the variance has to be in reality (your "space and time"). But as you quite rightly say, this is not the case. And indeed, is not even the case in Einstein, where there is no light. This is a classic example of where if one holds on to what must be true, ie how physical existence occurs, then one finds out what was wrong with a theory that asserts physical existence occurs differently to that. Please do not adjust your television sets we are experiencing problems with the transmission!

    Paul

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    Vladimir,

    One of the points I keep making is that perception is inherently subjective. Clarity and distinction require some form of framing from the larger context. Such as with a camera, having to set the aperture, lens, filter, speed, position, direction, etc. Math is abstraction. A generalized view blends details. I went into this a little in the essay, but it goes to the subjective nature of information. It's not as though things do not happen, but that any information about them is incomplete. Consider something as simple as two billard balls hitting each other. How can it be really understood outside of the larger context, how is it perceived from the position of the balls themselves, as opposed to someone watching them. While the reality seems quite objective and clearcut, there is no fully objective view, because even in so simple of a situation, the potential information could go to infinity, as every atom and molecule of the balls, the surface, humidity, etc. plays some part.

    So it is a subject that itself could go to infinity.

    If I was to suggest some basic necessity for information, it would be that there first has to be some distinction, both within what is being observed and between the observer and the observed. Then there has to be some form of connection in order for these distinctions to be relatable. The connections would have to be more dynamic and the distinctions more static, otherwise any information would be disturbed/lost before it is registered. Light makes a good form of connection, while mass makes good distinctions. Part of the "explaining water to fish" problem.

    Obviously this is a broad category, from fleeting thoughts to thousand year old structures. and beyond.

    Yet at the stage of the absolute, there is no distinction and so no information, unless viewed from a non-absolute state and then the relationship is not an absolute. Toward infinity, all information blends into white noise. So it is in these relativistic configurations between the extremes.

    Vladimir,

    I also wanted to ask you about another, more important, statement in your abstract:

    "Information is an artifact of human thought imposed on Nature to describe some of its aspects."

    Why don't you like an opposite view according to which the "information" in our heads is of the same *nature* as the "information" in the Universe, basically because this is what was 'given' directly (from the very beginning) to the biological evolution?

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      John

      Yes and the factual point I keep making is that "perception" can have no affect on the physical circumstance, which is received, ie it exists independently, and therefore, within the limitations of what we can receive (or hypothesise based on that), it is possible, but difficult in practice, to have a "fully objective view".

      Paul

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      Lev

      I too commented on this sentence in my first post, but your point is not correct either. What is in your heads is a perception of reality, not reality. That is 'out there'. So one can label this perception, especially if it has been verified as knowledge, information, if one wishes, but tat serves no purpose. The point is that any such knowledge, in being designated so, must correspond with reality (as best we are able to know at that time), ie it is the equivalent of reality. We never 'directly access' reality. And no knowledge is being "imposed", it may be a deliberate conceptualisation of reality, rather than a direct definition of it.

      Paul

      Lev You make a good point - in an earlier paper I suggested that the brain's co- evolution with nature should allow it to understand the latter.

      However that does not square with my essay's 'Cloud of Unknowing' thesis.

      Paul has nicely answered here. I can add that our perceived information is 'tainted' by our cultural and biological environment and limitations while in fundamental nature information is pure.

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        Paul,

        Yes, within your view of time as a sequence of distinct event, there is no function by which one can affect the future, or change the past, but within my view, where action generates change and thus time, our actions and perceptions are integral to their context.

        As for objective, can you know every action, quantum, molecular, distant input, etc. which goes into your every moment?

        Vladimer,

        This is an interesting essay to read. I found the frank admission in the "Absolute Reality and Relative Observers" segment that abstract scientific information is only glorified unrealistic guesswork truly refreshing. As I have pointed out in my essay BITTERS, the Universe can only deal in absolutes. One (1) real Universe can only be eternally occurring in one real here and now while perpetually traveling at one real "speed" of light through one real infinite dimension once. One is the absolute of everything. (1) is the absolute of number. Real is the absolute of being. Universe is the absolute of energy. Eternal is the absolute of duration. Occurring is the absolute of action. Here and now are absolutes of location and time. Perpetual is the absolute of ever. Traveling is the absolute of conveyance method. Light is the absolute of speed. Infinite dimension is the absolute of distance and once is the absolute of history.

        An abstract human brain may have abstractly evolved over abstract millions of abstractly counted years from abstract primitive cells made of abstract molecules that were abstractly identical to those making up the rest of the abstract universe, my real unique brain only knows unique once. If I only know unique once, you can only know unique once. Unique cannot evolve. Unique cannot be primitive or fundamental or teachable or purchasable. Unique can only ever be unique once.

        Vladimir

        Tainted is just another problem to overcome, along with individual capability, in trying to reverse engineer perception in order to discover what was physically received. Which then needs to reverse engineered to ascertain what happened, because what you receive is not what happened.

        Paul

        John

        Time is the rate at which the sequence progresses, ie a reality (present) becomes another. You cannot affect the future, it is not there, and you cannot affect the past, it has been and gone.

        Re objective. No, nobody ever will, but the potential is there, ie an objective exists. The point is a practical not metaphysical one.

        Paul

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        Paul,

        You can affect what is happening at this very moment and then the moment will become past. Meanwhile that effect will have consequences in other moments and other situations.

        For very practical reasons, we have an inherently subjective perspective, ie, we are not god.

        Paul

        "Reverse engineer" is what physicists do or should do. That is what I also advocated in last year's fqxi contest paper entitled "Fix Physics!- Reverse Engineer Relativity, Quantum Mechanics and the Standard Model, Get Rid of Outdated Assumptions, Consolidate, and Reconstruct on New First Principles" Easier said than done considering the century of blind adherence to wrong assumptions in physics.

        Regards, Vladimir

        Joe,

        Thanks for reading my essay and for your positive remarks. I enjoyed reading your comment. If I were to think of your 'philosophy' in terms of my Fig. 3 experience would be in the little blue squares containing sensed data. Coming to think of it I should have provided one labeled the 'five senses' next to the bewildered physicist.

        In your recital of absolutes I stopped at "light is the absolute of speed" which is Einstein's second postulate - the one I strongly disagree with! I will certainly read and rate your essay. For now here is drinking to your health in a glass of bitters.

        Vladimir

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          John

          No. You cannot physically affect what is happening, because it has happened. What your action does is cause a different happening in the sequence from what would have otherwise occurred. But that is the same for any cause. Whatever prevails (happens) becomes a cause of what happens next, having been itself the outcome of a previous such circumstance. The point is it is not what could have prevailed, but what did, ie there is no future to affect, it is not pre-existent. The only "inherently subjective perspective" is the fact that there is a possibility of an alternative existence to the one we can know of. But since we cannot know of it, then that is irrelevant in science. And we must restrict ourselves to what is knowable, that being a function of an identifiable physical process and not some philosophical ramblings.

          Paul