Hi Franklin,

You theory is one of the better tries that I have seen that can generate reality. The reason why it seems so because it has very small elements of truth to them. My system however sort of extends your system to the real mathematical reason why reality exists. I gave you good marks, but please check my system.

Please if you have the time run The programs which are at my website

http://www.qsa.netne.net

please make sure you unzip the file properly, the code is in JavaScript, the programs are very simple. also see the posts in my thread for some more info.

you can find my essay at this link

http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/1877

see the amazing formulas in section 6, like this one

alpha/FSC =.007297352568, charge ^2=3, 27=3^3, m_e, m_p are electron and proton mass

M_p/m_e= (27/2)*(1/(alpha) -1) -1/3 = 1836.152654

Adel

Hi Franklin,

I enjoyed your Cellular Automata version of the digital cosmos, and agree with you that a virtual world is possible. You wrote:

1. "As you consider larger and larger volumes, the "squareness" of the space will go away and any set of wave spreading from a center would take on a 1/r^2 relation as a simple matter of geometry, so the non 1/r^2 force relationship would only exist at tiny dimensions."

Actually, it is quite a trick to define a way for a cellular automata to propagate a circular or spherical influence. The reason is that the distance between CA cells is measured with a Manhattan metric rather than a Euclidean metric. However, Edward Fredkin has found a way to do this. See his article on circluar motion on his digital philosophy website.

2. "The standard model of physics provides us with a zoo of particles that have been observed. However, most all of them last for only the tiniest fraction of a second. Their lifetime is so short that they largely play no observable role in the everyday world."

Just because many are short lived does not mean they are not important. We would not see the world that we do without them, so there should potentially be a way to model them, and the full effect of quantum mechanics for that matter.

3. "All that is needed for a force of gravity is an attraction which is proportional to amount of mass that is present."

According to General Relativity, what is important is the total energy, not just the mass. Even if your CA was able to represent energy as well as mass, at large scales the cosmos exhibits the effects of Dark Matter and Dark Energy.

In my Software Cosmos essay I describe a different approach to implementing a virtual cosmos, focusing on the software level rather than the underlying hardware. But I find a solution that resolves the large-scale issues and carry out a test to find out whether we currently live in a simulation. I hope you enjoy it!

Hugh

Dear Franklin. Hello, and apologies if this does not apply to you. I have read and rated your essay and about 50 others. If you have not read, or did not rate my essay The Cloud of Unknowing please consider doing so. With best wishes.

Vladimir

9 days later

Hi Franklin,

Your essay title caught my attention and so when I began to review your essay I was pleased to find your (lego) approach to be original and insightful. Although you have a different approach to the essay topic than I do, I found your essay inspiring and most worthy of merit.

I wish you the best of luck in the competition.

Manuel

Hi Franklin

Richard Feynman in his Nobel Acceptance Speech

(http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1965/feynman-lecture.html)

said: "It always seems odd to me that the fundamental laws of physics, when discovered, can appear in so many different forms that are not apparently identical at first, but with a little mathematical fiddling you can show the relationship. And example of this is the Schrodinger equation and the Heisenberg formulation of quantum mechanics. I don't know why that is - it remains a mystery, but it was something I learned from experience. There is always another way to say the same thing that doesn't look at all like the way you said it before. I don't know what the reason for this is. I think it is somehow a representation of the simplicity of nature."

I too believe in the simplicity of nature, and I am glad that Richard Feynman, a Nobel-winning famous physicist, also believe in the same thing I do, but I had come to my belief long before I knew about that particular statement.

The belief that "Nature is simple" is however being expressed differently in my essay "Analogical Engine" linked to http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/1865 .

Specifically though, I said "Planck constant is the Mother of All Dualities" and I put it schematically as: wave-particle ~ quantum-classical ~ gene-protein ~ analogy- reasoning ~ linear-nonlinear ~ connected-notconnected ~ computable-notcomputable ~ mind-body ~ Bit-It ~ variation-selection ~ freedom-determinism ... and so on.

Taken two at a time, it can be read as "what quantum is to classical" is similar to (~) "what wave is to particle." You can choose any two from among the multitudes that can be found in our discourses.

I could have put Schrodinger wave ontology-Heisenberg particle ontology duality in the list had it comes to my mind!

Since "Nature is Analogical", we are free to probe nature in so many different ways. And each of us surely must have touched some corners of it.

Good luck and good cheers!

Than Tin

12 days later

Hello Franklin,

Seeing the comment you just left on Giacomo D'Ariano's page, you might actually enjoy my essay. Perhaps it won't be exactly your cup of tea, but it is intended to be readable by everyone (though of interest to experts) and it actually addresses the question. I shall give your essay a look before the closing bell and comment if I've something worth saying.

Regards,

Jonathan

    I almost forgot..

    I'll be creating a page of links on www.itcomputes.info and your ideas resonate well with that theme. I'd like to include you. So stay in touch. Mail me at jonathan@jonathandickau.com.

    Have Fun!

    Jonathan

    Well then,

    Since your essay was so short and easy to read I went ahead and finished it. It was interesting and fun. As I've said to a few others; this is a toy model at this time, and not a robust scientific theory, but you made me think. What you've constructed with Legos vaguely resembles a Turing machine. Very creative!

    Your standing will now go up a bit.

    Regards,

    Jonathan

    Dear Franklin,

    I have now finished reviewing all 180 essays for the contest and appreciate your contribution to this competition.

    I have been thoroughly impressed at the breadth, depth and quality of the ideas represented in this contest. In true academic spirit, if you have not yet reviewed my essay, I invite you to do so and leave your comments.

    You can find the latest version of my essay here:

    http://fqxi.org/data/forum-attachments/Borrill-TimeOne-V1.1a.pdf

    (sorry if the fqxi web site splits this url up, I haven't figured out a way to not make it do that).

    May the best essays win!

    Kind regards,

    Paul Borrill

    paul at borrill dot com

    Dear Franklin Hu:

    I am an old physician and I don't know nothing of mathematics and almost nothing of physics. maybe you would be interested in my essay over a subject which after the common people, physic discipline is the one that uses more than any other, the so called "time".

    I am sending you a practical summary, so you can easy decide if you read or not my essay "The deep nature of reality".

    I am convince you would be interested in reading it. ( most people don't understand it, and is not just because of my bad English).

    Hawking in "A brief history of time" where he said , "Which is the nature of time?" yes he don't know what time is, and also continue saying............Some day this answer could seem to us "obvious", as much than that the earth rotate around the sun....." In fact the answer is "obvious", but how he could say that, if he didn't know what's time? In fact he is predicting that is going to be an answer, and that this one will be "obvious", I think that with this adjective, he is implying: simple and easy to understand. Maybe he felt it and couldn't explain it with words. We have anthropologic proves that man measure "time" since more than 30.000 years ago, much, much later came science, mathematics and physics that learn to measure "time" from primitive men, adopted the idea and the systems of measurement, but also acquired the incognita of the experimental "time" meaning. Out of common use physics is the science that needs and use more the measurement of what everybody calls "time" and the discipline came to believe it as their own. I always said that to understand the "time" experimental meaning there is not need to know mathematics or physics, as the "time" creators and users didn't. Instead of my opinion I would give Einstein's "Ideas and Opinions" pg. 354 "Space, time, and event, are free creations of human intelligence, tools of thought" he use to call them pre-scientific concepts from which mankind forgot its meanings, he never wrote a whole page about "time" he also use to evade the use of the word, in general relativity when he refer how gravitational force and speed affect "time", he does not use the word "time" instead he would say, speed and gravitational force slows clock movement or "motion", instead of saying that slows "time". FQXi member Andreas Albrecht said that. When asked the question, "What is time?", Einstein gave a pragmatic response: "Time," he said, "is what clocks measure and nothing more." He knew that "time" was a man creation, but he didn't know what man is measuring with the clock.

    I insist, that for "measuring motion" we should always and only use a unique: "constant" or "uniform" "motion" to measure "no constant motions" "which integrates and form part of every change and transformation in every physical thing. Why? because is the only kind of "motion" whose characteristics allow it, to be divided in equal parts as Egyptians and Sumerians did it, giving born to "motion fractions", which I call "motion units" as hours, minutes and seconds. "Motion" which is the real thing, was always hide behind time, and covert by its shadow, it was hide in front everybody eyes, during at least two millenniums at hand of almost everybody. Which is the difference in physics between using the so-called time or using "motion"?, time just has been used to measure the "duration" of different phenomena, why only for that? Because it was impossible for physicists to relate a mysterious time with the rest of the physical elements of known characteristics, without knowing what time is and which its physical characteristics were. On the other hand "motion" is not something mysterious, it is a quality or physical property of all things, and can be related with all of them, this is a huge difference especially for theoretical physics I believe. I as a physician with this find I was able to do quite a few things. I imagine a physicist with this can make marvelous things.

    With my best whishes

    Héctor

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