Essay Abstract

To understand and perceive everything about the Universe, it will require a conscious system as big as the Universe, or every bit of information it possesses. But to understand and appreciate the basic truth and reality of the Universe, it may only require a system as simple as us, for simplicity is at the basis of truth and reality. Seeing information in its basic elementary form instead of composite form will unshroud our common sense or normal perception into reality.

Author Bio

I have always been curious about the truth of nature and seeking the truth seems like the most natural and comforting thing to do. After completing my Master degree in Physics, I needed to return home instead of continuing my PhD. I consider it a good thing as I continue to ponder about nature and life anytime, anywhere, anyhow and I get to learn from readily available reading sources, people, nature and my kids.

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Mr. Koh,

I found your essay to be extremely well crafted. Your subdued, contemplative style was truly refreshing. I even found an agreement in your essay to my essay BITTERS, when you wrote: "Quarks are shy creatures. They either exist inside protons and neutrons or they only appear very briefly under very rare and unique circumstances."

I believe that everything in the real Universe is unique.

Thanks Joe. I enjoy reading yours and the idea you expounded on uniqueness of reality. I was trying to make a similar point in the last Statement in the essay. I believe it holds the key to seeing how physical beings come about and it would be interesting to ponder how or why it has to be unique and not otherwise.

It is wonderful to see such a diversity of ideas, some of them similar and perhaps converging from different pathways. Hope to see the day when we and most people will see the subdue beauty and essence of the basic truth, in their unique ways no doubt, and towards a better destiny.

Hi Hon Jia Koh,

The initial parts of your essay resonate well with me. Such parts like, "To unravel the meaning of information, we need to take a rather bold step to differentiate information that are at the composite form ...from information at the simplest or essentially elementary-like form, which do not involve composite systems of particles,energies or forces".

But areas like "reduce all matter in the universe to a single-point..."

and ".... point-like entities" I will not accept without your proving or explaining such possibility. By 'point-like' do you mean zero dimension? If so, you can count me out. But if you mean, a very small but non-zero dimension, count me in. You will see my reasons in my essay.

You, say "in the elementary realm, time is non-existence and inconsequential".

If Leibniz tells you that monads can emerge from nothing and can annihilate to nothing, it follows that they exist for some lifetime. On what basis then do you say time is non-existent in the elementary realm?

Anyway, not a bad essay.

Regards,

Akinbo

Hi Akinbo,

Ever since I joined the education field a few years ago, I start to appreciate the dialectic process of knowledge construction. There are much to learn from your fluid writing style, approach and wealth of knowledge.

The example of "reduce all matter in the universe to a single-point..." was not meant to suggest its possibility. It was used as an hypothetical example or thought experiment to explain that it is meaningless or self-deprecating to have a single-point existence.

Like you, I don't actually believe in point-like entity if it refers to a real entity with zero dimension. If I may use the definition of 'line' and 'surface' used in your essay, a line without breath is unreal and only exist in imagination or calculation. By extension, the point-like extremities of the line, with or without division, is unreal. Similarly, a surface without depth is unreal, as it is merely an extension of lines without breath. This is the idea I was trying to discuss, that two point-like entities can only make a line-like (a line without breath) hypothetical presence. A third entity or presence is necessary to give it the required 'depth', at least in our observable Uinverse.

Incidently I reached the argument that time is a perception (but useful and meaningful still) and could be absolvable in the fundamental physical realm before I made the maiden attempt to write an essay from bits and pieces of years of scribblings and doodlings. It was thus delightful to discover Barbour's 2008 winning FQXi essay on The Nature of Time after submitting the essay. In it, he made an eloquent case (mathematically) for the 'constituent' of time, and time took a backseat. In my hypothetical case, if one would attempt to remove from the human- or living-centric perception of reality, and imagine being a simple particle with only say physical presence that is describable by a coordinate system, what is the meaning of time then.

I ventured to write a humble (probably ended clumsy looking to many) essay with a deliberate attempt to unshroub or at least reduce our common sensical and human-centric tendency to sense making, reductional or deterministic reasoning, and to avoid sophisticated approaches, tackling the nuauces of the physical world, enjoyed by the few but remote to most people. However I do wish I am better equiped in mathematics to appeal or reach to some audiences.

There are many great thinkers in human history. If only they have had the technological affordances and knowledge resources we have today, and we have less distraction and more time.

Cheers,

Hon Jia

Dear Hoangcai Hai,

Thanks for the comment. The inclination of the essay was towards the reader making up their own ideas rather than stating my belief to them.

In a way, the effort to define the context of the essay's argument in a simple (non-composite/elementary) physical information system was an exercise similar to the 'Absolute' criteria approach in your essay, in order to reach a more definitive single answer. Until the point of the interpretation of time and space my stand can be said to be 'absolute', beyond that and towards the end of the essay on the pre-reality concept it is hypothetical at this moment.

The progress of human knowledge and enculturation has led to numerous distinction and separation of various sort, like subject areas of knowledge etc. And this in turn has led to seeing things from a particular area or level that may have been 'diluted' or 'convoluted'. Hence the 'absolute' criteria can become useful.

There are still some gaps and unproven ideas being scattered around in my essay that I hope someone would take up to resolve, prove or disprove someday. I will put up a slightly longer and more nuanced essay later on in a website I have built for sharing/spreading of ideas for the education communities.

Regards,

Hon Jia

Dear Sir,

In our essay "Information Hides in the Glare of Reality" published on May 31, we have given the definition and mechanism of perception and observables. Much of it matches the first part of your essay. But when you talk about fitting into the rabbit hole to enter into a non-existent land and getting information out of it, you are transgressing perception and entering into the field of dreams. Compilation of information (pool) is bound by physical rules and all combinations are not permitted (eigenvalues). Inside an atom, the number of neutrons cannot exceed a specific ratio. This is the difference of wakeful state from the dream state, where, in the absence of external stimuli, no such restrictions (compiler) apply to the stored information in memory. Since we cannot physically enter a basket ball sized hole to enter our fantasy land, the 'information' about it is possible only in dreams and not in reality. We have defined information precisely.

Information is the reporting (result of measurement) of the state of something (self-contained representation) through a communicable language phrased in terms of algorithms (sequence of symbols) executed on certain computing machines or living beings. Thus, it has three components: the observer, the observable and the mechanism of observation, the result of which is communicated through language. But information and observer cannot be exchanged. The observer disseminates information and not the other way round. The heavier quarks appear and vanish due to physical reasons. These are independent events relating to their temporal evolution that are reported through observation by the observer at specific instants. Your other statements should be viewed in this light.

Regards,

basudeba

    Dear Hon Jia Koh,

    I thought your statements and especially your diagrams were very well utilised. I'm keen myself on the horizons where information cannot be reached, such as the Fibonacci Black Holes in my essay. I think there is an equivalence between these and your 'Planck Speed' idea. I hope you get the opportunity to read through my work too.

    Great essay - all the best!

    Antony

      Dear Basudeba,

      Thanks for the comment. There are several points in your essay that are very interesting and perhaps I will discuss over at your side.

      On your comment that "information and observer cannot be exchanged" where I stated otherwise, I believe we are referring to two different contexts. In the widely accepted context such as making a measurement, processing or exchanging information, energy transfer or conversation and entropy changes, I agree that indeed information and observer cannot be exchanged. The context in which I stated such an absurd (and probably unheard of) idea where information and observer are interchangeable refer to a state where they are different from our usual composite state (eg. involving different type of interaction and physical constituent) and known physical entities. The use of the word and meaning of information and observer is probably the closest they will be to their usual counterparts, otherwise there are pretty different.

      It my essay, it begins with many ideas that are similar to some of the other essays and these ideas take a rather different (and irrational) trajectory from them eventually.

      Cheers,

      Hon Jia

      Dear Hon Jia,

      I enjoyed reading your essay. I think we're going next, and in the same direction in the search for truth. Yes, unfortunately, not everyone loves the dialectic of the formation and the generation of new structures. You did well conclude: «When information return to their primordial form (as IOs), they may become new IOs and need not be the same as before. This little bit of changes in the IOs is perhaps the precursor to the birth of a new universe. »I give high marks for your lateral thinking and unconventional ideas. Good luck and respect, Vladimir

        Dear

        Thank you for presenting your nice essay. I saw the abstract and will post my comments soon.

        So you can produce material from your thinking. . . .

        I am requesting you to go through my essay also. And I take this opportunity to say, to come to reality and base your arguments on experimental results.

        I failed mainly because I worked against the main stream. The main stream community people want magic from science instead of realty especially in the subject of cosmology. We all know well that cosmology is a subject where speculations rule.

        Hope to get your comments even directly to my mail ID also. . . .

        Best

        =snp

        snp.gupta@gmail.com

        http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.com/

        Pdf download:

        http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/essay-download/1607/__details/Gupta_Vak_FQXi_TABLE_REF_Fi.pdf

        Part of abstract:

        - -Material objects are more fundamental- - is being proposed in this paper; It is well known that there is no mental experiment, which produced material. . . Similarly creation of matter from empty space as required in Steady State theory or in Bigbang is another such problem in the Cosmological counterpart. . . . In this paper we will see about CMB, how it is generated from stars and Galaxies around us. And here we show that NO Microwave background radiation was detected till now after excluding radiation from Stars and Galaxies. . . .

        Some complements from FQXi community. . . . .

        A

        Anton Lorenz Vrba wrote on May. 4, 2013 @ 13:43 GMT

        ....... I do love your last two sentences - that is why I am coming back.

        Author Satyavarapu Naga Parameswara Gupta replied on May. 6, 2013 @ 09:24 GMT

        . . . . We should use our minds to down to earth realistic thinking. There is no point in wasting our brains in total imagination which are never realities. It is something like showing, mixing of cartoon characters with normal people in movies or people entering into Game-space in virtual reality games or Firing antimatter into a black hole!!!. It is sheer a madness of such concepts going on in many fields like science, mathematics, computer IT etc. . . .

        B.

        Francis V wrote on May. 11, 2013 @ 02:05 GMT

        Well-presented argument about the absence of any explosion for a relic frequency to occur and the detail on collection of temperature data......

        C

        Robert Bennett wrote on May. 14, 2013 @ 18:26 GMT

        "Material objects are more fundamental"..... in other words "IT from Bit" is true.

        Author Satyavarapu Naga Parameswara Gupta replied on May. 14, 2013 @ 22:53 GMT

        1. It is well known that there is no mental experiment, which produced material.

        2. John Wheeler did not produce material from information.

        3. Information describes material properties. But a mere description of material properties does not produce material.

        4. There are Gods, Wizards, and Magicians, allegedly produced material from nowhere. But will that be a scientific experiment?

        D

        Hoang cao Hai wrote on Jun. 16, 2013 @ 16:22 GMT

        It from bit - where are bit come from?

        Author Satyavarapu Naga Parameswara Gupta replied on Jun. 17, 2013 @ 06:10 GMT

        ....And your question is like asking, -- which is first? Egg or Hen?-- in other words Matter is first or Information is first? Is that so? In reality there is no way that Matter comes from information.

        Matter is another form of Energy. Matter cannot be created from nothing. Any type of vacuum cannot produce matter. Matter is another form of energy. Energy is having many forms: Mechanical, Electrical, Heat, Magnetic and so on..

        E

        Antony Ryan wrote on Jun. 23, 2013 @ 22:08 GMT

        .....Either way your abstract argument based empirical evidence is strong given that "a mere description of material properties does not produce material". While of course materials do give information.

        I think you deserve a place in the final based on this alone. Concise - simple - but undeniable.

        Thanks Antony. Your essay is a refreshing great read. The use of dimension as pathway for information travel at event horizon is inspiring. A missing part of my essay which I wish to discuss more is about how information, matter and energy translate (travel) and develop (change) over spacetime.

        The ability to extend the use of a well-studied area like Fibonacci Sequence to a new horizon is impressive. Mathematics phenomenons have a sublime beauty in manifesting and explaining observable nature that capture the imagination of many great people. Challenging their hidden mysteries and limits could be rewarding and illuminating. From Pythagoras up until before Bernhard Riemann and Einstein, Pythagorean theorem was taken to imply that space was flat as opposed to curved.

        Cheers,

        Hon Jia

        Dear Vladimir,

        The feeling is mutual. If I may suggest, it will be great to read your essay as a precursor to mine. There are so many ideas and examples that strike a chord, from R. Grosseteste's "...a sensual knowledge is not a knowledge, but a path to it. Because human knowledge is more likely to occur on the relationship of sensual knowledge with understanding" to "Ideal reality objectively exists and it is manifested in fundamental constants and laws, its sustainability" and finally "Ontological structuring of dialectic ...leads to the conclusion that in addition to parametric information units , , one shall introduce a new information unit representing the idea of generating new structures and meanings.."

        I liked the ending paragraph and empathized with the quotes of A. Einstein and J. Wheeler in it.

        Best,

        Hon Jia

        Dear Hon Jia,

        Wow - thanks for your lovely comments - I am very humbled & grateful!

        I would be delighted to discuss more about how information and matter translate over spacetime.

        I was very interested in your Planck speed approach and think it makes good logical sense.

        All the very best,

        Antony

        Thanks for the interest and open mindedness. I am still unlearning and relearning many things, and trying to get slower at plunging to conclusion or domain expertise (if any) quickly and efficiently, which many aptly busy people and scientists seem to have surpassed for good.

        Although the word 'speed' is used, treat it as a state of motion or state of change of location (displacement and perturbation were also used in the essay). If we see reality (Universe) as at only one state at any one 'time' (similar to what other essays described as the quality of being unique, absolute etc.), the location of a real/observable entity is never the same from the one 'before' or 'after'. See such a change as giving rise to the physical properties experienced by other real entities. Put this and apply into the relevant context such as elementary or composite, gravitational or electromagnetic, scalar or non-scalar, particle matter or energy etc.

        When there is an ensemble or amalgamation of particles, their collective state of motion should produce interesting effects, and I am exploring Bose-Einstein condensate, super-fluidity and super-conductivity. Take for example super-conductivity. Could these collective ("synchronise") state of motions (in a localised zone in this case, briefly mentioned as "fixation.." instead of localisation in the essay) at special conditions (usually low temperature etc.) produced pathways/dimensions for the zero resistance effect observed? If state of motion of particles can create pathways (or conversely opening "holes/tunnels" in the normally known pathways), it is probable that particles' state of motion interact at a basic and intrinsic level with the platform for translation or travel of particles.

        On another end imagine a large collective random ("non-synchronise") state of motions from a large amalgamation of particles like the Earth and the immediate physical property that come to mind which is commonly called gravity. Also imagine placing the particles making up the Earth one by one, side by side in a line (it would stretch very long indeed). What 'gravity' would we get?

        As mentioned in the essay, quantum entanglement is a plausible place to look at and I may discuss how it relates to the above concept if it is still interesting.

        Cheers,

        Hon Jia

        Hon,

        If given the time and the wits to evaluate over 120 more entries, I have a month to try. My seemingly whimsical title, "It's good to be the king," is serious about our subject.

        Jim

        Hon Jia,

        This is a very insightful and educated essay, but I have some issues with current cosmology that you seem to take for granted and thus incorporate into your thinking. Rather than try to analyze the entire field, just consider the idea of black holes; They are a gravitational model, of which the prime examples presumably reside at the heart of galaxies. Now obviously the effect of gravity is pervasive all across the radius of a galaxy and so the actual black hole, where the field is too strong for light to escape, is simply where the curve goes completely off the edge. So galaxies are gravity wells, yet what is the mathematical description of all the light radiating away from them, to match the gravitational curvature of mass falling in? You are very astute at thinking contextually, yet this is an idea that is completely out of context. Not only do galaxies both pull mass in and radiate light out, but those black holes shoot enormous jets of cosmic rays extremely far out into intergalactic space. To me, there is a complete cycle of expanding energy and contracting mass and I think we will eventually find this is as perfectly balanced as it appears to be because it is such a natural cycle. Which means there is no need for any of those patches, such as inflation, dark matter, dark energy, etc, required to hold together the theory of a universe beginning at a point, based on out of context observations, in the face of much contradictory evidence.

        I think we will eventually find light to be Einstein's cosmological constant; That which balances the contraction of mass. And that it travels as an expanding wave, not a dimensionless point.

        I can continue this, but it would take several pages to cover many of the details and so I'll leave it at that for the moment. I find most people with degrees in physics do not like debating such basic points, so I will let you think this through to see if you consider it worth discussing.

          John,

          Indeed in the attempt to cover too much with too little in the essay, it tends to get out of focus. Black hole is interesting to look at and its a pity we know too little of it for now. Going to basic points is important. Many education systems tend to gross over it for greater efficiency etc.

          Let's treat the whole observable universe as in only one overall state and frame all the while. When the state or frame changes, the state of motion or state of location or relative position (displacement) of all particles changes. There are local state of motion or displacement and global state of displacement which is relativistic (don't treat this as Einstein's relativity, keep it open still). Local state of motions give rise to and interact with energy and light-speed phenomenon , which in turn manifest as contraction of length or mass and dilation of time in the frame of the global state of displacement...

          Hon Jia,

          The concept of relativity has been co-opted by what is an ingenious device to incorporate temporal sequence into a foundational model, rather than having it emerge as a natural effect. We naturally tend to believe what those who come before teach us, yet prior generations were working with smaller knowledge bases, so what seems like a useful patch to a minor problem can become a large obstacle to further progress, if it doesn't conform to the actual reality. Sometimes progress is evolutionary and sometimes it is revolutionary. Given the current situation, we are in need of a revolution.

          John,

          Given the current situation, our best bet is probably in the next generation if transformation of the education system comes in time.