Jim,
One even more basic feature to keep in mind is that as predatory creatures, we are very focus oriented, with our eyes in the front of our head. So we are biased toward a very linear view of reality. Reality, on the other hand, is non-linear. So we are a single entity moving through a dynamic ecosystem. Therefore we are generally focused on singular aspects of this reality, like particular objects, events, processes, measurements, concepts, etc, rather than just being generally aware of the situation. Yes, this leads us to the complex understanding of reality that has created human civilization, but, like the spinning planet, introduces particular biases into our thought processes at a foundational level. Consider how plants essentially just expand outward and prey animals have eyes on the sides of their heads to give them greater situational awareness and while they possess far less analytical abilities, generally have faster reaction times. Now consider how we think of the more contextual side of our minds, the instinctual and emotional, in terms of the heart and the gut. As a pump, the heart is constantly expanding and contracting, creating a rhythmic cycle, while the gut is our own internal ecosystem.
So we are constantly trying to distill this dynamic reality around us and in us into some narrative/linear sequence in order to understand it. Thus the primacy of the temporal effect.
Now this is not to say we shouldn't try thinking linearly, but a lot of these conundrums would make more sense, not vanish, but make more sense, if we begin to understand our forward, focal bias in context.
Regards,
John M