Essay Abstract

The paper shows being is an object can be expressed in any consistent, categorical language. the information of being equals the information of any consistent and categorical language.

Author Bio

I am a student in Fudan University,Shanghai,China.I am interested in foundamental questions since I am in the high school.Luckily,I find myself share some ideas with Max Tegmark.Maybe we can open a discussion.

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Mr. Zhang,

Unfortunately, only one page of your prospective interesting essay seems to be available. This is a pity for you were making some profound observations in the one page I read. I do not know any other language besides English and I respectfully ask you to consider the following: Everything must be everywhere, but nothing can be anywhere. A thing must always be in a place, but nothing could be any place.

    Dear Zhang,

    Thank you for presenting your nice essay. I saw the abstract and will post my comments soon. The statements are a bit confusing.

    I am requesting you to go through my essay also. And I take this opportunity to say, to come to reality and base your arguments on experimental results.

    I failed mainly because I worked against the main stream. The main stream community people want magic from science instead of realty especially in the subject of cosmology. We all know well that cosmology is a subject where speculations rule.

    Hope to get your comments even directly to my mail ID also. . . .

    Best

    =snp

    snp.gupta@gmail.com

    http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.com/

    Pdf download:

    http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/essay-download/1607/__details/Gupta_Vak_FQXi_TABLE_REF_Fi.pdf

    Part of abstract:

    - -Material objects are more fundamental- - is being proposed in this paper; It is well known that there is no mental experiment, which produced material. . . Similarly creation of matter from empty space as required in Steady State theory or in Bigbang is another such problem in the Cosmological counterpart. . . . In this paper we will see about CMB, how it is generated from stars and Galaxies around us. And here we show that NO Microwave background radiation was detected till now after excluding radiation from Stars and Galaxies. . . .

    Some complements from FQXi community. . . . .

    A

    Anton Lorenz Vrba wrote on May. 4, 2013 @ 13:43 GMT

    ....... I do love your last two sentences - that is why I am coming back.

    Author Satyavarapu Naga Parameswara Gupta replied on May. 6, 2013 @ 09:24 GMT

    . . . . We should use our minds to down to earth realistic thinking. There is no point in wasting our brains in total imagination which are never realities. It is something like showing, mixing of cartoon characters with normal people in movies or people entering into Game-space in virtual reality games or Firing antimatter into a black hole!!!. It is sheer a madness of such concepts going on in many fields like science, mathematics, computer IT etc. . . .

    B.

    Francis V wrote on May. 11, 2013 @ 02:05 GMT

    Well-presented argument about the absence of any explosion for a relic frequency to occur and the detail on collection of temperature data......

    C

    Robert Bennett wrote on May. 14, 2013 @ 18:26 GMT

    "Material objects are more fundamental"..... in other words "IT from Bit" is true.

    Author Satyavarapu Naga Parameswara Gupta replied on May. 14, 2013 @ 22:53 GMT

    1. It is well known that there is no mental experiment, which produced material.

    2. John Wheeler did not produce material from information.

    3. Information describes material properties. But a mere description of material properties does not produce material.

    4. There are Gods, Wizards, and Magicians, allegedly produced material from nowhere. But will that be a scientific experiment?

    D

    Hoang cao Hai wrote on Jun. 16, 2013 @ 16:22 GMT

    It from bit - where are bit come from?

    Author Satyavarapu Naga Parameswara Gupta replied on Jun. 17, 2013 @ 06:10 GMT

    ....And your question is like asking, -- which is first? Egg or Hen?-- in other words Matter is first or Information is first? Is that so? In reality there is no way that Matter comes from information.

    Matter is another form of Energy. Matter cannot be created from nothing. Any type of vacuum cannot produce matter. Matter is another form of energy. Energy is having many forms: Mechanical, Electrical, Heat, Magnetic and so on..

    E

    Antony Ryan wrote on Jun. 23, 2013 @ 22:08 GMT

    .....Either way your abstract argument based empirical evidence is strong given that "a mere description of material properties does not produce material". While of course materials do give information.

    I think you deserve a place in the final based on this alone. Concise - simple - but undeniable.

    Dear Cheng,

    You say: "both being and nothingness are objects. Being expresses objects

    that exist, nothingness expresses objects that do not exist"

    I am sure, if you wrote in more detatail, you would have mentioned that the binary states, depicted 0 and 1 could depict your objects, i.e. (being) and (nothingness).

    Your essay is one-page long but philosophically contains more than some essays I have read. I will therefore be scoring you highly despite the brevity.

    Regards,

    Akinbo

    Thank you for your comment.In the article, nothingness doesn't only mean not a thing,there is no space nor time,neither.

    Dear Cheng,

    I like how you've utilised nothingness. You seem to have thought of this much more thoroughly than some ever manage. Original direction for the Bit/It question.

    Best wishes,

    Antony

    Dear Cheng,

    Very novel and fundamental approach. I'm now pretty convinced we really are something very real, and perhaps a lot more real than we can know.

    Peter

    Cheng,

    If given the time and the wits to evaluate over 120 more entries, I have a month to try. My seemingly whimsical title, "It's good to be the king," is serious about our subject.

    Jim

    18 days later

    Dear Sir,

    We describe the physical world through languages. Languages are concepts of objects expressed through sound signals. Thus, it is always associated with some perceived object. When you say nothingness, it cannot mean 'objects that do not exist', but only mean 'objects that do not exist at here-now', otherwise even the concept would not come to our mind. It may also mean combinations that cannot be physically sustained. There are rabbits and there are horns. But the 'horns of a rabbit' is physically not sustainable. When you talk about -a in your last para, you still use a only with sign reversed signaling it is not present at here-now. Without the concept of a, you cannot describe -a.

    'The objects language cannot express' refers to uniqueness. Language only expresses whatever is perceived fully, because only then we can assign a concept (name) to such experience (form or activity) and compare it with subsequent experiences through that concept. Only concepts that are unique and do not conform to any known form or activity as isomorphic cannot be expressed in languages.

    You are correct that "Being is isomorphic to any consistent and categorical language model" and "If a language L can define 'the objects this language can express', any element any element in any model of language L can be expressed in language L, the elements in different models expressed by the same elements in language L is isomorphic to each other".

    You can read our essay: "INFORMATION HIDES IN THE GLARE OF REALITY by basudeba mishra http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/1776" published on May 31.

    Regards,

    mbasudeba@gmail.com

    On Being

    In this article, both being and nothingness are objects. Being expresses objects that exist, nothingness expresses objects that do not exist.

    1. 1.The language that can express being is consistent.

    2. Therefore, a language that is not consistent cannot express being.

    2. 1. If being cannot be expressed in a consistent language, therefore, some being is objects that cannot be expressed in this consistent language.

    2. If a language can define 'the objects this language can express', which means the language is categorical[1], so the language can also define 'the objects this language cannot express' [2], and some being is objects that cannot be expressed in this consistent language (2.1.), therefore, 'the objects this language cannot express' expresses some being in the language, this is not consistent. So the objects the language can express are nothingness.

    3. A language that is not consistent cannot express being, therefore, the objects this language cannot express do not exist, which means being can be expressed in a consistent, categorical language.

    3. 1. Nothingness expresses objects that do not exist. The objects that nothingness express do not exist, therefore, nothingness does not express any object. This is not consistent.

    2. Therefore, nothingness cannot be expressed in a consistent language.

    3. Therefore, nothingness cannot be expressed in a consistent, categorical language.

    4. Being can be expressed in a consistent, categorical language (2.3.), nothingness cannot be expressed in a consistent, categorical language (3.3), therefore, being equals an object can be expressed in a consistent, categorical language.

    5. Being is an object can be expressed in a consistent, categorical language (4.), therefore, being is isomorphic to any consistent and categorical language and any model for the language, and every consistent and categorical language is isomorphic to each other.

    6. Being is isomorphic to any model for any consistent and categorical language (5.), the information of being equals the information of any consistent and categorical language, which can be set to be true. The information we perceive cannot be false. This can be regarded as a foundation of empiricism.

    Proof:

    [1] If a language L can define 'the objects this language can express', any element in any model for language L can be expressed in language L, the elements in different models expressed by the same elements in language L is isomorphic to each other. So a language L can define 'the objects this language can express' is categorical. If a language is categorical, the objects the language can express can be characterized uniquely in language L, which means that language L can define 'the objects this language can express'.

    [2] Assume m is a model for language L, a is an element of m. If a can be defined, there exists a formula A(x) in language L, a is the only element suitable for A(x). So ¬a is the only element suitable for A(¬x), therefore, ¬a can be defined in language L.

    10 days later

    Dear Cheng,

    I have down loaded your essay and soon post my comments on it. Meanwhile, please, go through my essay and post your comments.

    Regards and good luck in the contest,

    Sreenath BN.

    http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/1827

      Dear Cheng,

      I have read your essay and want to express my comments on it. Please meet me urgently at , bnsreenath@yahoo.co.in

      Dear Cheng,

      We are at the end of this essay contest.

      In conclusion, at the question to know if Information is more fundamental than Matter, there is a good reason to answer that Matter is made of an amazing mixture of eInfo and eEnergy, at the same time.

      Matter is thus eInfo made with eEnergy rather than answer it is made with eEnergy and eInfo ; because eInfo is eEnergy, and the one does not go without the other one.

      eEnergy and eInfo are the two basic Principles of the eUniverse. Nothing can exist if it is not eEnergy, and any object is eInfo, and therefore eEnergy.

      And consequently our eReality is eInfo made with eEnergy. And the final verdict is : eReality is virtual, and virtuality is our fundamental eReality.

      Good luck to the winners,

      And see you soon, with good news on this topic, and the Theory of Everything.

      Amazigh H.

      I rated your essay.

      Please visit My essay.

      Cheng,

      Do you consider geometry to be a consistent categorical language?

      I'd hoped you may have time to read and comment on my essay which is based on 3D geometry and seems to show immense resolving power. I'm sure you will like it.

      Some have been put off by the dense abstract. Please don't be, all find it most readable, with blog comments including; "groundbreaking", "clearly significant", "astonishing", "fantastic job", "wonderful", "remarkable!", "deeply impressed", etc.聽

      I think yours has been grossly undervalued simply due to it's length, but to be brief, concise and to the point does not detract from the point if it is important, as yours is, so it deserves a much higher score.

      Best wishes

      Peter

      Dear Cheng Zhang:

      I am an old physician and I don't know nothing of mathematics and almost nothing of physics. maybe you would be interested in my essay over a subject which after the common people, physic discipline is the one that uses more than any other, the so called "time".

      I am sending you a practical summary, so you can easy decide if you read or not my essay "The deep nature of reality".

      I am convince you would be interested in reading it. ( most people don't understand it, and is not just because of my bad English).

      Hawking in "A brief history of time" where he said , "Which is the nature of time?" yes he don't know what time is, and also continue saying............Some day this answer could seem to us "obvious", as much than that the earth rotate around the sun....." In fact the answer is "obvious", but how he could say that, if he didn't know what's time? In fact he is predicting that is going to be an answer, and that this one will be "obvious", I think that with this adjective, he is implying: simple and easy to understand. Maybe he felt it and couldn't explain it with words. We have anthropologic proves that man measure "time" since more than 30.000 years ago, much, much later came science, mathematics and physics that learn to measure "time" from primitive men, adopted the idea and the systems of measurement, but also acquired the incognita of the experimental "time" meaning. Out of common use physics is the science that needs and use more the measurement of what everybody calls "time" and the discipline came to believe it as their own. I always said that to understand the "time" experimental meaning there is not need to know mathematics or physics, as the "time" creators and users didn't. Instead of my opinion I would give Einstein's "Ideas and Opinions" pg. 354 "Space, time, and event, are free creations of human intelligence, tools of thought" he use to call them pre-scientific concepts from which mankind forgot its meanings, he never wrote a whole page about "time" he also use to evade the use of the word, in general relativity when he refer how gravitational force and speed affect "time", he does not use the word "time" instead he would say, speed and gravitational force slows clock movement or "motion", instead of saying that slows "time". FQXi member Andreas Albrecht said that. When asked the question, "What is time?", Einstein gave a pragmatic response: "Time," he said, "is what clocks measure and nothing more." He knew that "time" was a man creation, but he didn't know what man is measuring with the clock.

      I insist, that for "measuring motion" we should always and only use a unique: "constant" or "uniform" "motion" to measure "no constant motions" "which integrates and form part of every change and transformation in every physical thing. Why? because is the only kind of "motion" whose characteristics allow it, to be divided in equal parts as Egyptians and Sumerians did it, giving born to "motion fractions", which I call "motion units" as hours, minutes and seconds. "Motion" which is the real thing, was always hide behind time, and covert by its shadow, it was hide in front everybody eyes, during at least two millenniums at hand of almost everybody. Which is the difference in physics between using the so-called time or using "motion"?, time just has been used to measure the "duration" of different phenomena, why only for that? Because it was impossible for physicists to relate a mysterious time with the rest of the physical elements of known characteristics, without knowing what time is and which its physical characteristics were. On the other hand "motion" is not something mysterious, it is a quality or physical property of all things, and can be related with all of them, this is a huge difference especially for theoretical physics I believe. I as a physician with this find I was able to do quite a few things. I imagine a physicist with this can make marvelous things.

      With my best whishes

      Héctor

      Dear Cheng Zhang,

      I have now finished reviewing all 180 essays for the contest and appreciate your contribution to this competition.

      I have been thoroughly impressed at the breadth, depth and quality of the ideas represented in this contest. In true academic spirit, if you have not yet reviewed my essay, I invite you to do so and leave your comments.

      You can find the latest version of my essay here:

      http://fqxi.org/data/forum-attachments/Borrill-TimeOne-V1.1a.pdf

      (sorry if the fqxi web site splits this url up, I haven't figured out a way to not make it do that).

      May the best essays win!

      Kind regards,

      Paul Borrill

      paul at borrill dot com

      I MUST ADMIT THERE ARE SOME MISTAKES IN THE PAPER, SO I HAVE A NEW ARTICLE:

      On Being

      1. Being are the objects that exsit, nonbeing are objects that do not exsit.

      2. The theory that expresses being is consistent, therefore, a theory that is not consistent does not express being.

      3. If there is some being a cannot be expressed by a consistent, categorical theory, a theory T can be constructed:" a exist, and only a exsit." T expresses a, so T is consistent. T is categorical, therefore, being are the objects can be expressed by a consistent, categorical theory.

      4. Assume a object can be expressed by a consistent, categorical theory is nonbeing. Nonbeing are objects that do not exsit. Therefore, the object does not exsit. This is not consistent. Nonbeing are the objects that cannot expressed by a consistent, categorical theory.

      5. Being are the objects can be expressed by a consistent, categorical theory. Nonbeing are the objects that cannot expressed by a consistent, categorical theory. Therefore, being equal the objects can be expressed by a consistent, categorical theory.

      21 days later

      I HAVE A NEW ARTICLE TO CORRECT THE MISTAKE IN THE PAPER:

      On Being

      1. Being are the objects that exsit, nonbeing are objects that do not exsit.

      2. The theory that expresses being is consistent, therefore, a theory that is not consistent does not express being.

      3. If there is some being A cannot be expressed by a consistent, categorical theory, a theory T can be constructed:" A exist, and only A exsit." T expresses A, so T is consistent. T is categorical, therefore, being are the objects can be expressed by a consistent, categorical theory.

      4. Assume objects can be expressed by a consistent, categorical theory are nonbeing. Nonbeing are objects that do not exsit. Therefore, the objects do not exsit. The consistent, categorical theory does not express any object. This is not consistent. If objects isomorphic to the object that exsits can be viewed as being, objects can be expressed by a consistent, categorical theory are being. Nonbeing are the objects that cannot expressed by a consistent, categorical theory.

      5. Being are the objects can be expressed by a consistent, categorical theory. Nonbeing are the objects that cannot expressed by a consistent, categorical theory. Therefore, being equal the objects can be expressed by a consistent, categorical theory.

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