Dear Leo,

It is claer that comments have benn lost between August 1 and 2.

I have no record of what you wrote and what was my response.

I said that you are closer to art than science, in my first opinion.

On the other hand your singularity Qbit is similar to Grothendieck's set {0,1,infty} that I use in my essay as a starting point. This is a very strange analogy that has to be studied further.

I just copy the mathematics of Belyi theorem that underlies the dessins d'enfants

(my post to Jonathan Dickau)

"

As far as dessins d'enfants are concerned, the members of the triple (0, 1, /infty) have well defined meaning. Sorry that I just copy my earlier post:

The Belyi theorem (see the step 3 in my Sec. 2 giving the definition of a child's drawing) and the property that the child's drawing D itself is the preimage of the segment [0,1], that is D=f^-1([0,1]), where the Belyi function f corresponding to D is a rational function. All black vertices of D are the roots of the equation f(x)=0, the multiplicity of each root being equal to the degree of the corresponding vertex. Similarly, all white vertices are the roots of the quation f(x)=1. Inside each face, there exits a single pole, that is a root of the equation f(x)=\infty. Besides 0, 1 and \infty, there are no other critical value of f.

In experiments you will have 0 or 1 as the result of the experiment (in the single or multiple qubit context) but the unobserved \infty is needed in the explanation. The way the black points (bit 0) and white points (bit 1) ly on the dessin (a graph on the oriented surface such as the sphere S2, or a Riemann surface with holes) is such that sigma(0)*sigma(1)*sigma(infty)=id, where

sigma (0) is the permutation group attached to the black points 0 (how the edges incident on the black points rotate) and sigma (1) is the permutation group attached to the white point 1 (how the edges incident on the white points rotate).

It is still binary logic but in a more clever way (may be this has to do with Grothendieck's topos, I have not thought about this aspect). "

My best wishes,

Michel

    Having read so many insightful essays, I am probably not the only one to find that my views have crystallized, and that I can now move forward with growing confidence. I cannot exactly say who in the course of the competition was most inspiring - probably it was the continuous back and forth between so many of us. In this case, we should all be grateful to each other.

    If I may, I'd like to express some of my newer conclusions - by themselves, so to speak, and independently of the logic that justifies them; the logic is, of course, outlined in my essay.

    I now see the Cosmos as founded upon positive-negative charges: It is a binary structure and process that acquires its most elemental dimensional definition with the appearance of Hydrogen - one proton, one electron.

    There is no other interaction so fundamental and all-pervasive as this binary phenomenon: Its continuance produces our elements - which are the array of all possible inorganic variants.

    Once there exists a great enough correlation between protons and electrons - that is, once there are a great many Hydrogen atoms, and a great many other types of atoms as well - the continuing Cosmic binary process arranges them all into a new platform: Life.

    This phenomenon is quite simply inherent to a Cosmos that has reached a certain volume of particles; and like the Cosmos from which it evolves, life behaves as a binary process.

    Life therefore evolves not only by the chance events of natural selection, but also by the chance interactions of its underlying binary elements.

    This means that ultimately, DNA behaves as does the atom - each is a particle defined by, and interacting within, its distinct Vortex - or 'platform'.

    However, as the cosmic system expands, simple sensory activity is transformed into a third platform, one that is correlated with the Organic and Inorganic phenomena already in existence: This is the Sensory-Cognitive platform.

    Most significantly, the development of Sensory-Cognition into a distinct platform, or Vortex, is the event that is responsible for creating (on Earth) the Human Species - in whom the mind has acquired the dexterity to focus upon itself.

    Humans affect, and are affected by, the binary field of Sensory-Cognition: We can ask specific questions and enunciate specific answers - and we can also step back and contextualize our conclusions: That is to say, we can move beyond the specific, and create what might be termed 'Unified Binary Fields' - in the same way that the forces acting upon the Cosmos, and holding the whole structure together, simultaneously act upon its individual particles, giving them their motion and structure.

    The mind mimics the Cosmos - or more exactly, it is correlated with it.

    Thus, it transpires that the role of chance decreases with evolution, because this dual activity (by which we 'particularize' binary elements, while also unifying them into fields) clearly increases our control over the foundational binary process itself.

    This in turn signifies that we are evolving, as life in general has always done, towards a new interaction with the Cosmos.

    Clearly, the Cosmos is participatory to a far greater degree than Wheeler imagined - with the evolution of the observer continuously re-defining the system.

    You might recall the logic by which these conclusions were originally reached in my essay, and the more detailed structure that I also outline there. These elements still hold; the details stated here simply put the paradigm into a sharper focus, I believe.

    With many thanks and best wishes,

    John

    jselye@gmail.com

    My Dear Lover Leo KoGuan,

    We are all one and the same Qbit or I or singularity. I am filled with absolute joy to see my own reflection in you in this relative reality or duality through your work.

    zero = Qbit = I = Singularity = infinity

    KQID Ouroboros = I_Bit_It_Bit_I Ouroboros

    I purposefully connected the I_Bit_It_Bit_I in the heading it represents an Ouroborus, I is both the head and the tail, beginning and the end. Everything emerges from I and merges back with I.

    Please see Theory of everything is that there is absolutely nothing but I

    I will rate your essay as per your request but these numbers mean nothing to I or Qbit as they are all absolutely equal.

    Love,

    Sridattadev.

    Dear Leo KoGuan,

    (copy of my response to you on my blog)

    In my opinion, your essay belongs to the world of art, being a non-classical balance between old and modern concepts (trigrams and scientific equations), a superposition of religion and philosophy. It is well written and attractive. As we do not have access to the whole truth of the universe (may be you have), your approach is a possible opening.

    Best regards,

    Michel

      Dear Michel,

      Absolute truth is relative as we are Qbit in finite form, thus we do have relative truth as a conscious observer as a meme ψI(CTE), bits-waves function of consciousness(C), time(T) and energy (E) = A S. this meme ψI(CTE is us, amoeba, atom, our universe, our Multiverse and our God/s. we are Shakespearean actors in the Multiversal stage. Let us perform! Yes! No! Maybe!

      If I may briefly make KQID simple. Forgive me for being respectfully boastful: First, KQID Qbit is (00,1,-1) which is singularity Qbit Multiverse in zeroth dimension at absolute zero temperature that computes and projects Einstein complex coordinates (Pythagoras complex triangles or Fu Xi's gua or Fibonacci numbers!) onto the 2D Minkowski Null geodesic and then instantaneously into the 3D in Lm, our Multiverse timeline to allows Existence to move around 360 degree and its arrows of time as you described below. New informations are created and distributed per 10^-1000 seconds. No information is ever deleted.. KQID is the only theory out there that can calculate the dark energy of our Multiverse ≤10^-153Pm/Pv and the minimum bits as the lower bound ≥ 10^153 bits in our Multiverse. KQID is the only theory that I knows here that proves bit = it, and KQID calculates Sun lights into Sun bits; calculates electron, proton and neutron in terms of bits; set up equivalent principle of bits with energy and matter. Therefore, Wheeler's it from bit and bit from it. Correct me if I am wrong. Furthermore, KQID is the only theory in this universe has the mechanism on how Holographic Principle works. Also answer the mother of all questions, the why, how and what Existence.

      In short, answering the contest question of Wheeler's it from bit or bit from it. Pythagoras famously summarized: "All things are numbers." KQID rephrase it that all thing are one Qbit: Qbit is all things and all things are Qbit. Thus, Wheeler's it from bit and bit from it because bit = it and it = bit.

      Thanks for taking the time to make a generous comment.

      Best regards,

      Leo KoGuan

      I rather be a bumblebee poet than not to be.

      I am buzzing my way to sing and praise Xuan Yuan Da Tong.

      Dear Leo,

      "KQID Qbit is (00,1,-1) which is singularity Qbit Multiverse in zeroth dimension at absolute zero temperature that computes and projects Einstein complex coordinates"

      there is an analogy with Grotendieck's singularity triple (\infty,0,1) that is the building block of dessins d'enfant theory: very strange! You can see my response to Jonathan Dickau for details.

      Where is the FAPAMA concept coming from in your frame? I mean who is the influencial thinker?

      All the best,

      Michel

      Dear Michel,

      You are a great scientist, your essay is mindblowingly creative and original. In the end, because of our Ancestor Qbit's meme ψI(CTE) imperative to venture into our realm, we as the Qbit must discover our own truths in different ways and methods. Let 1000 bumblebee's thoughts bloom, flourish and make love to give births to another 1000 hybrid flower of thoughts.

      To those who still think that KQID is GIBBERISH talk, If I may briefly make KQID simple. Forgive me for being respectfully boastful to counter the doubtful: First, KQID Qbit is (00,1,-1) which is singularity Qbit Multiverse in zeroth dimension at absolute zero temperature that computes and projects Einstein complex coordinates (Pythagoras complex triangles or Fu Xi's gua or Fibonacci numbers) onto the 2D Minkowski Null geodesics and then instantaneously into the 3D in Lm, our Multiverse timeline to allows Existence to move around 360 degree and its arrows of time or ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm). New informations are created and distributed per ≤10^-1000 seconds. No information is ever deleted. KQID is the only theory out there that can calculate the dark energy of our Multiverse ≤10^-153Pm/Pv and the minimum bits as the lower bound ≥ 10^153 bits in our Multiverse. KQID is the only theory that I know here that proves bit = it; KQID calculates Sun lights into Sun bits; calculates electron, proton and neutron in terms of bits; set up equivalent principle of bits with energy and matter. Therefore, Wheeler's it from bit and bit from it. Please correct me if I am wrong. And, KQID is the only theory in this universe has the mechanism on how Holographic Principle works. Also answer the mother of all questions, the why, how and what Existence.

      Furthermore, KQID is the only theory that can explain the origin of mass as A+S=E=ψI(CTE) that Wilczek said admittedly in 2012 after the discovery of Higgs boson 125GeV in his wonderful article Origin of Mass that human brings do not know the origin of mass yet and it is not even in sight.

      You asked the heart of KQID: "Where is the FAPAMA concept coming from in your frame? I mean who is the influencial thinker?"

      First from Fu Xi's gua(trigram) Ξ ☷ as DIRECT representations of nature, from Pythagoras's all things are numbers, from Jesus's Trinity of Father, Son and Holy Ghost, from Hindu's Trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, from Planck's intelligent mind as the matrix of all matter and from Maxwell's infinite being with infinite storage capacity who computes in bits/qbits to create and distributes energy that does works, and from Landauer who teaches us that information is physical and nature can freely create and distribute bits/qbits but to erase/deletes the created bits/qbits must incur entropy cost somewhere else in Multiverse. That is why our Ancestor FAPAMA Qbit does not and can not erase any information. The computation of Holographic Principle must be within the one and only Qbit(00,1,-1) showing that Existence origin is from Non-existence and the calculations of Einstein complex coordinates can only be done at absolute zero temperature in which Bose-Einstein superconductivity perfectly happens without resistance or entropy. From Susskind and Hooft, who got the idea from Beckenstein-Hawking black hole entropy, proposed/discovered Holographic Principle and Hooft's quantum entanglements must be from the beginning. Thus FAPAMA Qbit must be there from the beginning (Hooft) and splits freely without cost (Landauer and Guth) to itself and Multiverse infinitely every absolute digital time T≤ 10^-1000 seconds. Moreover, every T-moment, our FAPAMA Qbit escapes extinction from its forever chasing companion Non-existence to be reunited only just barely by rebooting, resynchronizing, refreshing, renewing and reborn itself, so that it is forever just newly born evolved immortal baby. This gives us the arrow of time. Ξ00☷ = < S | E | A > = ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) ⊆ T. Time reemerges every digital T-moment. KQID also support block Multiverse within T-moment in which all time-past-present-futures are forged into the NOW. Time disappears. Yes , Einstein-KQID relativity rules (8πG/c^4)Tμν - Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν = Τμν block Multiverse. Yes, Existence is the founder of creativity, it must invent new ways to escape from the grip of its Non-existence complementarity-companion. Dear Akinbo, KQID answers your immortal question if our founder is it or bit. The Founder Qbit is both bit and it simultaneously. Existence-Non-existence is one Qbit. This Qbit is It as Existence. FAPAMA: FA in Chinese means law like law of gravity that gives Existence order in time, PA from the concept of papa or the Holy Ghost or Brahma or Fu XI heaven Ξ that connects everything with everything else as one meaningful whole that manifests in quantum mechanics as Hooft's physical quantum entanglement. Yes, quantum entanglement phenomena must be instantaneous with infinite speed because it is within that one Qbit, there is no gap, no space, no time, no dimension, no locality but it is everywhere locally in physical forms that are derivative from MA as mama trigram earth ☷ that gives birth to mass and structure of Existence in ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) relativistic Multiverse in which time contracts, thus length contracts and mass/energy increases. So you see KQID gives picture of Existence as fantastically magical Disney's world, a holographic but physically relativistic fiction but real Multiverse. We are active game changers in our Wheeler's participatory magical kingdom, the happiest Multiverse possible. Because we are limited, we have choices to make including mistakes that lead to man/nature made miseries; so that we have free will to enjoy this wonderful make-believe holographic world. Let us sing and praise Xuan Yuan's Da Tong song.

      Let us play!

      Co-creator, co-distributor, co-Shakespearean bumblebee actor in the holographic world stage,

      Leo KoGuan

      A bumblebee poet who is buzzing around with Xuan Yuan's Da Tong hymns.

      To esteemed judges, community, public and especially to Brian L. Ji who asked above "what is Xuan Yuan's Da Tong"?

      Xuan Yuan's Da Tong

      From Fu Xi/Nüwa to Shennong/Xuan Yuan, Yao, Shun, Yu, King Tang, King Wen, Duke of Zhou, Confucius, Mencius, Lord Shang Yang, Lao Zi-Zhuang Zi, Yang Zhu, Mo Zi, Dong Zhongshu, Zhu Xi, Wang Yaming, Kang Youwei, Sun Yat Sen, Chairman Mao, Deng, Jiang, Hu and Xi have Chinese dreams whatever names they called these dreams, there has been only and only one Chinese dream of about 5 thousand years old that is Xuan Yuan's Da Tong:

      Da Tong

      Quoted from Da Tong Section, the Record of Rites, Book 9, selected and edited by Confucius (BC551~479)

      When the Great Dao prevails, the world is like a Commonwealth State shared by all. Virtuous, worthy, wise and capable people are chosen as leaders. Honesty and trust are promoted, and good neighborliness cultivated. All people respect and love their own parents and children, as well as the parents and children of others. The aged are cared for until death; adults are employed in jobs that make full use of their abilities; and children are nourished, educated, and fostered. Widows and widowers, orphans and the old without children, the disabled and the diseased are all well taken care of. Every man and woman has an appropriate role to play in society and in the family. They hate to see resources lying idle or being cast away, yet they do not necessarily keep them for themselves. They hate not to make use of their abilities, yet they do not necessarily work for their own self-interest. Thus intrigues and conspiracies do not arise, and thievery and robbery do not occur; therefore doors need never be locked. This is the ideal world - a perfect world of equality, fraternity, harmony, welfare, and justice. This is the world called "Da-Tong".

      KQID's bits-waves function of ouroboros equations of Existence engine, Ξ00☷ = < S | E | A > = ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) = KbΘln2 = hf = pc + mc^2 = p^2/2m + U(iLx,y,z) = 4πGρ- Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν = (8πG/c^4)Tμν - Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν = Τμν = E = A + S ⊆ T, powering the Xuan Yuan Operating system 2.0 (2011 - infinity) states it simply:

      From each to each according to his/her dreams and aspirations.

      To achieve Xuan Yuan's Da Tong, first we must establish the Scientific Outlook Rule of Law and Principle based on the Xuan Yuan's mandate that from Dao comes laws and virtues governing Da Tong society in which no one and no organization is above and everyone is equal under these laws and principles . From this super-infrastructure, we can build the Scientific Outlook Free-Lunch Economic System in which everyone has free education, free health care and free material wealth.

      Respectfully and humbly submitted by,

      Leo KoGuan

      I rather be a bumblebee poet than not to be,

      I am buzzing my way to sing and praise Xuan Yuan's Da Tong.

      Dear Ralph,

      Very kind of you to say that. Yes we are co-passengers of earth timeship and co-mind sharing .

      To those who still think that KQID is GIBBERISH talk, If I may briefly make KQID simple. Forgive me for being respectfully boastful to counter the doubtful: First, KQID Qbit is (00,1,-1) which is singularity Qbit Multiverse in zeroth dimension at absolute zero temperature that computes and projects Einstein complex coordinates (Pythagoras complex triangles or Fu Xi's gua or Fibonacci numbers) onto the 2D Minkowski Null geodesics and then instantaneously into the 3D in Lm, our Multiverse timeline to allows Existence to move around 360 degree and its arrows of time or ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm). New informations are created and distributed per ≤10^-1000 seconds. No information is ever deleted. KQID is the only theory out there that can calculate the dark energy of our Multiverse ≤10^-153Pm/Pv and the minimum bits as the lower bound ≥ 10^153 bits in our Multiverse. KQID is the only theory that I know here that proves bit = it; KQID calculates Sun lights into Sun bits; calculates electron, proton and neutron in terms of bits; set up equivalent principle of bits with energy and matter. Therefore, Wheeler's it from bit and bit from it. Please correct me if I am wrong. And, KQID is the only theory in this universe has the mechanism on how Holographic Principle works. Also answer the mother of all questions, the why, how and what Existence.

      Furthermore, KQID is the only theory that can explain the origin of mass as A+S=E=ψI(CTE) that Wilczek said admittedly in 2012 after the discovery of Higgs boson 125GeV in his wonderful article Origin of Mass that human brings do not know the origin of mass yet and it is not even in sight.

      In short, answering the contest question of Wheeler's it from bit or bit from it. Pythagoras famously summarized: "All things are numbers." KQID rephrases it that all thing are one Qbit: Qbit is all things and all things are Qbit. Thus, Wheeler's it from bit and bit from it because bit = it and it = bit.

      Yes, that would be my great honor to make friend with you and we shall share our common humanity together hopefully we shall help others to live even more wonderful lives in this magical Multiverse.

      I am a bumblebee Shakespearean actor performing in our shared magical Multiverse.

      Let us play!

      Yes! No! Maybe!

      Respectfully yours,

      Leo KoGuan

      I rather be a bumblebee poet than not to be.

      I am buzzing my way to sing and praise Xuan Yuan Da Tong

      Dear Michel,

      See my reply above. Thanks for giving me your valuable comments. I will study it. In infinite Multiverse, we have many ways to express truths from our own perspectives. Nature is very forgiving and kind, rightly so because we are that Qbit in action.

      "I am what I am", quoted from the Bible,

      Leo KoGuan

      To esteemed judges, community and public:

      Following the wise advises from Armin Shirazi, Jonathan J. Dickau, Brian L Ji, Joe Fisher, Cristinel Stoica, Artur Ekert and others who considered KQID Chinese thought origin are beclouding the substance of the essay. Let me break down my essays into four big subgroups in plain language: Physics, Philosophy, Law, Economics.

      First, KQID makes physics simple.

      Second, KQID makes philosophy of free-will, information. consciousness, time and energy ideas simple.

      Third, KQID makes Scientific Outlook Rule of Law and Principle simple.

      Fourth, KQID makes Scientific Outlook Free-Lunch Economic System simple.

      First, KQID makes physics a simple idea, others will be in different threads:

      To rephrase Pythagoras: All things are one Qbit. This Qbit is our Ancestor FAPAMA Qbit as Planck's matrix of all matter and as Maxwell's infinite being with infinite memory storage, so that no qbit was, is and will be deleted ever. This infinite being is splitting itself in qbits in absolute zero temperature without any cost to itself and our Multiverse consistent with the second law of thermodynamics ΔS = 0 and conservation laws. We are holograms as Plato's copies from Plato's only one Form as the only one singularity Qbit Multiverse/Existence at absolute zero temperature that projects its computed Einstein complex coordinates numbers (Pythagoras triangles) onto the 2D screen Minkowski Null geodesics of our Multiverse made of singularity points of photon A, graviton S and computed A + S = E = ψI(CTE) that in turn projects those Einstein Coordinates into the bulk of our Multiverse in the form/language/transformation of KQID relativity ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) Multiverse based on inverse Lorentz transformation KQID τ = √(1-v^2/c^2)t where t is the time origin, v is velocity of the object, and c is light speed in vacuum, i is √-1 and iLx,y,z is 3D space in time and Lm is our Multiverse timeline in zeroth dimension of the KQID-Minkowski space-in-time, not spacetime. Using KQID flexible c-timerod, KQID measures our reality as fiction but real. Space is by product of time. Time shrinks; space shrinks computed instantaneously by that one Qbit. Time is the mother of space and space is the child of time. Space is in time. Our Multiverse is an hologram. We are holograms. The above description is KQID mechanism of Existence that when I asked the great Physicist Susskind, one of the founders of Holographic Principle about 4 weeks ago whether he knows the mechanism of Holographic Principle, he told me emphatically that he did not know and he did not think any one knows either. Thus, KQID prescribes the why, how and what Existence and describes mechanism of Existence's existent. Furthermore, KQID offers a simple Creation story and mythology. Where we are from and who we are in scientific way subject to verification and falsification. As KQID: bit is it and it is bit, physicists can and must deal with the why, how and what Existence, God and the meaning of life. This is the new paradigm of physics with distinguished 5 thousand years pedigree of Chinese and Western ancient scientists and philosophers.

      KQID is the only theory that combines the Creation story and unifies Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, QM that can calculate and predict everything from our Multiverse to a photon in physical bits that can be falsified by experiments:

      1. QID calculates the upper bound dark energy of our Multiverse ≤ 1.523 x 10^-153Pm/Pv at assumed our Multiverse CMBR at about ≤ 3x10^-30K calculated by Smooth et.al as the temperature of the event horizon of our universe. KQID postulates that this is the upper bound of our Multiverse CMBR. And the event horizon of our Multiverse must be the absolute zero: Applying the Hawking's (Θ) formula = 1/Rs where (Schwarzschild Rs = 2Gm/c2), then the Hawking Θ must be the absolute zero K because the Rs = infinity as Multiverse mass = infinity. Thus, Hawking Θ = 0K. Alternatively, we know that the event horizon is bordering with non-existence, and Non-existence has no reading at all. For our Multiverse's dark energy: Kqid(AΘ-ΘS) = 9.92938 x 10^-115 J/KPv x (3 x 10^-30K - 0K) = 1.523 x 10-153Pm/Pv. (See appendix) KQID postulates that this dark energy (Λm) of our Multiverse 1.523 x 10-153Pm/Pv must be Λm > 0, because if not our Multiverse has to collapse and our Multiverse and us will simply disappear without any trace. No record and nothing left: existence will cease to exist and non-existence is forever and ever. Thus, it is necessarily, our Multiverse dark energy Λm is ≤ 1.523 x 10-153Pm/Pv > 0. Our Multiverse MUST expand forever and ever in the time-present ≤ 10^-1000s.

      2. Our Multiverse has lower bound bits ≥ 6.3 x 10^153 bits. I believe the KQID is the only theory out there that has done the above calculations.

      3. KQID estimates the first burst of the Bit Bang rather than the Big Bang, with the temperature of about 7.8 x10^126K

      4. In 1.43478x10^-147 seconds

      5. The first wavelength λ of the Bit Bang = 1.43478x10^-147 s x c = 4.3x10^-139 meter. These numbers are far higher and lower than the existing standard model.

      6. Our universe has precisely 1.77649 x 10^136 bits at CMBR temperature Θ = 2.725K with assuming our universe has the energy at Planck Pressure *m^3 = 4.6 x 10^113J.

      7. Since the Bit Bang, how many bits are there in our universe and Multiverse using Bousso's formula? Bousso, The holographic principle, says that Sglobal ≤ 3π/Λ, thus, KQID computes Suniverse ≤ 3π/Λ based on observation that Λ = (1.38 x 10^-123Pm/Pv) is ≤ 6,8 x 10^123 bits that is a rough match with Seth Loyd upper bound bits since the Bit Bang about 10^122 bits. For our Multiverse, KQID calculates at the minimum bound SMultiverse ≥ 6.3 x 10^153 bits that are projected onto our Multiverse 2D screen. Our Multiverse is indeed a Susskind's colossal hologram!

      8. KQID predicts and calculates when our universe will collapse, rather than forever expanding based on the existing model. KQID predicts that when A = S, our universe will inevitably start its contraction and acceleration into a Bit Crush, rather than a Big Crush, in hundreds of trillion years sometimes later. Quoting my essay as follows: "The question is when it will be reaching the total transactions around the KQID upper bound 1.77649 x 10^136 bits based the CMB Θ = 2.725K. Applying KbΘln2 we find the value of one bit ≥ KbΘLn2 where Θ = 2.725K thus 2.725 x 1.3806503 テ-- 10^-23 x 0.6932 = 2.608 x 10^-23 J. Then, how many bits if S is equal with A assuming at the Bit Bang, the total energy of S was at 4.63309 x 10^113/(2.608 x 10^-23) = 1.77649 x 10^136 bits. If we divide this number with Lloyd's upper bound 10^122, we get 1.77649 x 10^136/10^122 = 1.77649 x 10^14 or 177.649 trillion times more bits. As of now, it looks like our cute baby universe (13.8 billion years old) has many hundreds trillions years more to go and furthermore as our universe is aging it is using less energy to compute, thus it will use even less energy than before for doing the same thing.

      Interestingly, we can get the same value 177.649 trillion times larger when we use different method in unit of Joules energy of calculation using Lloyd upper bound bits of transactions (10^122 bits) in our universe since the Bit Bang, the energy of one bit at CMB 2.725K as follows: assuming the S entropic energy that has been accumulated since the Bit Bang, Lloyd's numbers = 10^122 x 2.608 x 10^-23 J = 2.608 x 10^-99 J. Thus this is the value of A used up or S, entropic bits, in energy J unit of measurement since the Bit Bang. If we divide the energy of A at the bit bang moment by approximately A energy assuming the CMB as the energy now and assuming at the Bit Bang as 4.63309 x 10^113 J. What have left is A/S = 4.63309 x 10^113/(2.608 x 10^99) = 1.77649 x 10^14 or 177.649 trillions times of magnitude bigger, which are the same numbers as above using different calculation!"

      9. Sun light is Sun qbits

      Berut et al confirmed that one bit of information at 298.15K is about 3x10^-21 J. Planck/Einstein using E = hf: we get f = 4.5x10^14 hertz or near infra-red spectrum.

      We get the same result if we use Landauer's bound 1 bit ≥ Kb Θ Ln2. Thus, Θ = 298.15K: KbΘln2 = 1.3806503x10^-23 x 298.15K x 0.6932 = 2.853494x10^-21J

      A particle with a rest mass contains one bit? E = mc^2 = 2.858494x10^-21J = m x (3x10^8)^2= m x 9x10^16 at 298.15K

      m = 2.853494x10^-21J/9x10^16 = 2.568141x10^-36Kg.

      Hence, I formulate KQID's equivalent principle of bits/frequency and mass/bits ratio as follows:

      KQID Equivalent relationships at 298.15K:

      1. The numbers of bits (Nb): Nb= f/ (4.5 x 10^14) where Nb = number of bits, f = E/h contains energy per Planck constant h, bit must be in bit quanta like light quanta h at a given temperature according to KbΘ.

      2. For bit to mass ratio: the KQID equivalent simple formula: Nb = mass at rest/1 bit mass at room temperature 298.15K = Rest mass/ 2.568 x 10^-36

      The predictions above and below can be easily falsified and verified: bit is it and it is bit.

      Therefore: KQID's bits to frequency equivalent at 298.15 K predicts:

      10 bits ~ 4.5 x 10^15 Hz, ultraviolet.

      100 bits ~ 4.5 x 10^16 Hz, ultraviolet

      1000 bits ~ 4.5 x 10^17Hz, x-rays. Thus, it is clear that not only energy proportionally relates to frequency but also to quanta of bits.

      KQID bit-mass equivalent at Θ = 298.15K at a room temperature

      Electron at rest mass in terms of bits: electron mass-bit equivalent= 9.109 x 10^-31 / 2.568 x 10^-36 = 3.547 x 10^5 bits.

      Proton mass: (1.6726 x 10^-27 kg) about 1836 x mass of an electron = 0.65132 x 10^9 = 6.5132 x 10^8 bits.

      Neutron mass: 1.6749 x 10^-27 kg / 2.568141 x 10^-36 kg= 6.5218 x 10^8 bits.

      Thus, the above examples I believe proved that Landauer's principle holds: information is physical, and matter is bit, thus bit is it and it is bit. Both Wheeler's it from bit and bit from it are true as bit = it; it is bit..

      In summary, please forgive me for being respectfully and humbly boastful to counter the doubtful: First, KQID Qbit is (00,1,-1) which is singularity Qbit Multiverse in zeroth dimension at absolute zero temperature that computes and projects Einstein complex coordinates (Pythagoras complex triangles or Fu Xi's gua or Fibonacci numbers) onto the 2D Minkowski Null geodesics and then instantaneously into the 3D in Lm, our Multiverse timeline to allows Existence to move around 360 degree and its arrows of time or ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm). New informations are created and distributed per ≤10^-1000 seconds. No information is ever deleted. KQID is the only theory out there that can calculate the dark energy of our Multiverse ≤10^-153Pm/Pv and the minimum bits as the lower bound ≥ 10^153 bits in our Multiverse. KQID is the only theory that I know here that proves bit = it and it = bit by calculating Sun lights into Sun bits; electron, proton and neutron in terms of bits; KQID defines equivalent principle of bits with energy and matter. Therefore, KQID proves that Wheeler's it from bit and bit from it. Please correct me if I am wrong. And, KQID is the only theory in this universe that has the mechanism on how Holographic Principle works. Also answer the mother of all questions, the why, how and what Existence.

      KQID's origin of mass

      Furthermore, KQID is the only theory that can explain the origin of mass as A+S=E=ψI(CTE) that Wilczek said admittedly in 2012 after the discovery of Higgs boson 125GeV in his wonderful article "Origin of Mass" http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.7114v2 that we do not know the origin of mass yet and it is not even in sight. He concluded: "We've passed some milestones, but the end of the road is not in sight." He failed as Einstein did 107 year before in 1905. First, Einstein ingeniously but tentatively defined Newton's mass m = E/c^2. But unless he knows energy E in the equation, he cannot know the origin of mass. Later he lamented his lack of progress in 1951: "All these fifty years of pondering have not brought me closer to answering the question, what is light quanta?" KQID is the only theory based on axiomatic or non-axiomatic assumption that explains and calculates the amount of mass and energy in the system in terms of bits-waves function of consciousness (C), time (T) and energy (E). KQID calculates real numbers that can be falsified and verified by scientific observation. KQID approach is promising to say the least. Why not gives KQID a chance.

      Furthermore, KQID is the only theory that successfully combines Newton, Einstein and QM, thus KQID has both the arrow of time as Smolin's asymmetrical time in this equation: Ξ00☷ = < S | E | A > = ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) ⊆ T. Time reemerges every digital T-moment as Existence barely escapes from its complementarity twin Non-existence companion. KQID also requires block Multiverse within T-moment in which all time-past-present-futures are forged into the NOW to fix bugs in the system. Time disappears in the perfect symmetry of time. Yes , Einstein-KQID relativity rules (8πG/c^4)Tμν - Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν = Τμν block Multiverse. Another bonus, KQID has heuristic theoretical framework to calculate our variable universe dark energy in terms of Pv/Pv and in bits and predicts when our universe may collapse.

      I do strongly believe that we must encourage diversity of opinions/theories. Because uniformity of opinion is a heat-death state of thermodynamic equilibrium tantamount to Schrodinger's defunct bumblebee. Let us celebrate symphonies of ideas. Let 1000 flowers of bumblebee's thought bloom and prosper.

      Respectfully and humbly submitted for your kind consideration,

      KQID Ouroboros Equations of Existence:

      Ξ00☷ = < S | E | A > = ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) = KbΘln2 = hf = pc + mc^2 = p^2/2m + U(iLx,y,z) = 4πGρ- Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν = (8πG/c^4)Tμν - Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν = Τμν = E = A + S ⊆ T

      Leo KoGuan

      I rather be a bumblebee poet than not to be.

      I am buzzing my way to sing and praise Xuan Yuan's Da Tong

      Dear Sreenath,

      You wrote: "However, I found one similarity in the three elements of Fu Xi heaven trigram (creative, innovative and proactive forces) and the Indian Trinity (3 Gods)"

      I touched on this in my reply to Michel below. Let me know if you have more questions.

      Best regards,

      Leo KoGuan

      Leo,

      I have save the best for last by returning your high rating of my essay in kind. Your rating is now 4.1. I was wondering if we could exchanged email addresses in hopes of continuing our mutual communications on this topic? My email address is: msm@physicsofdestiny.com

      Best wishes,

      Manuel

        Dear Koguan,

        We are at the end of this essay contest.

        In conclusion, at the question to know if Information is more fundamental than Matter, there is a good reason to answer that Matter is made of an amazing mixture of eInfo and eEnergy, at the same time.

        Matter is thus eInfo made with eEnergy rather than answer it is made with eEnergy and eInfo ; because eInfo is eEnergy, and the one does not go without the other one.

        eEnergy and eInfo are the two basic Principles of the eUniverse. Nothing can exist if it is not eEnergy, and any object is eInfo, and therefore eEnergy.

        And consequently our eReality is eInfo made with eEnergy. And the final verdict is : eReality is virtual, and virtuality is our fundamental eReality.

        Good luck to the winners,

        And see you soon, with good news on this topic, and the Theory of Everything.

        Amazigh H.

        I rated your essay.

        Please visit My essay.

        To esteemed judges, community and public:

        KQID Operating System (OP) combines Fu Xi's heaven and earth trigrams Ξ00☷ , KQID-QM one bit = < S | E | A >, KQID relativity of our Multiverse ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm), Landauer's principle KbΘln2, Planck-Einstein formula E = hf, Einstein energy E = pc + mc^2, Newton-KQID energy E = p^2/2m + U(iLx,y,z), Newton-Poisson-KQID gravitational energy potential 4πGρ- Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν, Einstein-KQID gravitational energy force = with absolute digital time Multiverse curvature = (8πG/c^4)Tμν - Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν = Τμν, KQID one Qbit formula with curvature of our Multiverse Τμν = E = A + S ⊆ T. Therefore KQID Ouroboros Equations of Existence answered Wheeler question in the affirmative: "Can we ever expect to understand existence?" The answer is yes with KQID simple theory of Existence that encompasses the Chinese as well as Western great wisdoms from Fu Xi-Xuan Yuan to Pythagoras , Confucius, Mencius, Lao Zi, Zhuang Zi, Lord Shang Yang, Yang Zhu, Zhu Xi, Descartes, Newton, Leibnitz, Spinoza, Wang Yaming, Maxwell, Lorentz, Einstein, Schrödinger, Landauer, Wheeler, Feynman, Hawking, Susskind, Hooft, Wilczek, Bousso and other great scientists.

        Our Ancestor FAPAMA Qbit is the meme ψI(CTE) as bits-waves function of consciousness (C), time (T) and energy (E):

        Ξ00☷ < S | E | A > = ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) = KbΘln2 = hf = pc + mc^2 = p^2/2m + U(iLx,y,z) = 4πGρ- Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν = (8πG/c^4)Tμν - Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν = Τμν = E = A + S ⊆ T

        KQID is not only merely about physics but also it is an operating system of Existence. Who is the operator of this operating system? You are! As a matter of fact, every living system is like an amoeba who deploys strategy to capture a bacteria with its pseudopod, and in turn that bacteria is whipping its flagella to escape from that hungry amoeba to avoid to be a meal are operators far excellent. When you were a baby using nature's object oriented programing meme ψI(CTE) for example you thirst for H2O molecules and you drink H2O, or you want a fragrant Fuji apple, bits-rich calories, and eat that apple to satisfy your desire. You pointed your tiny fingers to that apple and looked at your mom and yelled mama...maaama and your mom happily grabbed that apple and gave it to you, you were already a far excellent operator. Even before that when you were the Maxwell's "finite embryo" inside your mother's womb or in a test tube, you were already the master of bits programmer and commanded and programmed our Multiverse to do your bidding to grow into a wonderful and powerful ruler who rules our Multiverse. You demanded attention and resources not only from your parent but also from our Multiverse. You were already the conscious far excellent operator of Existence hacking into the KQID operating system to survive long and prosper. You are conscious hacker of time (T) and energy (E). You are the latest meme ψI(CTE), operator of bits-waves function of consciousness(C), time (T) and energy (E) at T-moment equipped with the latest version of operating system of our Ancestor FAPAMA Qbit. You are our latest Ancestor Qbit (00,1,-1) itself in your form and substance. You imports anti-entropic A, time-future bits-waves function or Schrödinger's negative entropy into your system and export efficiently S, entropic time-past bit-waves function, into our Multiverse and in the process, you ψI(CTE) are optimally creating and distributing yourself as the time-present bits-wave function as Shakespearean actor who acts on the world stage.

        This KQID operating system is embedded with

        1. Xuan Yuan's Mandate of Heaven as the first principle written in blood that everyone has the right and duty to remove and kill tyrant of any society if necessary.

        2. From Dao comes law and virtue. Therefore, no one is above the law and principle, and everyone and organization are treated equally under the law and principle in which nothing cannot be curbed. Then, KQID Free-Lunch Economic System can be established to provide free education, free health care and free material wealth for everyone including alien, cyborg and robot.

        3. Similar to Thomas Jefferson's unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Xuan Yuan Da Tong society is to enable and uphold the governing principle "from each to each according to his/her dreams and aspirations."

        4. The KQID Five Mandates of Kongzi's Humanity and Justice, Yang Zhu's six freedoms, the Wang Yaming unity of rights and duties and regulated but free and open market system are the super-principles as the super-constitution that are prescribing boundary on what positive laws and principles could be mandated in any society.

        5. Carl Sagan's Prime Directive of protecting native culture and life stated in his book Cosmos: "If there is life on Mars...we should do nothing with Mars. Mars then belongs to the Martians, even if the Martians are only microbes."

        In short, all things are one Qbit; the Qbit is all things. We are the Qbit in action in time: we walk, talk and make love. As Zhuangzi said that he and the world live and die together and are one; we and the Qbit live and die together and are one.

        We greet each other with Spock salutes: "live long and prosper."

        Live long and prosper,

        Leo KoGuan

        A Shakespearean bumblebee actor who is buzzing around with Xuan Yuan's Datong song and dance.

          To esteemed judges, community, public and Brian L Ji who asked "what is Xuan Yuan's Da Tong",

          From Fu Xi/Nüwa to Shennong/Xuan Yuan, Yao, Shun, Yu, King Tang, King Wen, Duke of Zhou, Confucius, Mencius, Lord Shang Yang, Lao Zi-Zhuang Zi, Yang Zhu, Mo Zi, Dong Zhongshu, Zhu Xi, Wang Yaming, Kang Youwei, Sun Yat Sen, Chairman Mao, Deng, Jiang, Hu and Xi have Chinese dreams whatever names they called these dreams, there has been only one, yes only one Chinese dream of about 5 thousand years old that is Xuan Yuan's Da Tong:

          Da Tong

          Quoted from Da Tong Section, the Record of Rites, Book 9, selected and edited by Confucius (BC551- 479)

          When the Great Dao prevails, the world is like a Commonwealth State shared by all. Virtuous, worthy, wise and capable people are chosen as leaders. Honesty and trust are promoted, and good neighborliness cultivated. All people respect and love their own parents and children, as well as the parents and children of others. The aged are cared for until death; adults are employed in jobs that make full use of their abilities; and children are nourished, educated, and fostered. Widows and widowers, orphans and the old without children, the disabled and the diseased are all well taken care of. Every man and woman has an appropriate role to play in society and in the family. They hate to see resources lying idle or being cast away, yet they do not necessarily keep them for themselves. They hate not to make use of their abilities, yet they do not necessarily work for their own self-interest. Thus intrigues and conspiracies do not arise, and thievery and robbery do not occur; therefore doors need never be locked. This is the ideal world - a perfect world of equality, fraternity, harmony, welfare, and justice. This is the world called "Da-Tong".

          KQID's bits-waves function engine meme ψI(CTE) as bits-waves function of consciousness (C), time (T) and energy (E): Ξ00☷ < S | E | A > = ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) = KbΘln2 = hf = pc + mc^2 = p^2/2m + U(iLx,y,z) = 4πGρ- Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν = (8πG/c^4)Tμν - Kqid(ΑΘ-ΘS)gμν = Τμν = E = A + S ⊆ T is powering this Xuan Yuan Operating system 2.0 (2011 - infinity) to realize Xuan Yuan's Da Tong.

          Xuan Yuan's Da Tong can be stated simply:

          From each to each according to his/her dreams and aspirations.

          To achieve Xuan Yuan's Da Tong, first we must establish the Scientific Outlook Rule of Law and Principle based on the Xuan Yuan's idea that from Dao comes laws and virtues governing Da Tong society in which no one and no organization is above and everyone is equal under these laws and principles . From this super-infrastructure, we can build the Scientific Outlook Free-Lunch Economic System in which everyone including alien, cyborg, self-awaken robot has free education, free health care and free material wealth.

          Respectfully and humbly submitted by,

          Leo KoGuan

          I rather be a bumblebee poet than not to be,

          Blood and tears of Wang Yaming's red glowing pearls as lanterns in darkness,,

          I am buzzing around to sing and praise Xuan Yuan's Da Tong.

          Dear Manuel,

          Thanks for the boost, I do need it. However, unfortunately the ranking is still below the cut being top 40 despite of my last best efforts to promote KQID in the community.

          My email address is leo@shi.com

          My purpose to design KQID is to power Xuan Yuan Operating System 2.0 (2011-infinity) as the operating system of Xuan Yuan's Da Tong. It is a grand standing indeed, I know but I believe it is true and it has many scientific predictions confirming what we have already known as true and predict a lot more what the Standard Model and Standard Relativity theory cannot predict now and in the future due to its designed limitation from its founders as the product of their time and the long standing and still operating as the orthodox meme of Descartes' stricture of dualism between mind and body (KQId is monism) that was mainly invented delibrately or non-deliberately to escape from censorship of the powerful Catholic Institution. Descartes was a lawyer like me and Descartes had been known as a devout Chatolics, thus, I think he really believed in his personal God. As a matter of fact, Descartes' famous "I doubt, I think therefore I am" is NOT true according to him unless you believe in personal God who would not lie to you of your senses including your mind senses that perceive you as the doubting being. Therefore, the line should be "I doubt, I think therefore I am because God does not lie to me." Interestingly in circular way of thinking/argument, the existence of yourself that required you to believe in personal God is also to prove the existence of God. If not who created you? If not God the creator who else? Most people ignore this basic Descartes' assumption and repeat the mantra "I think therefore I am" and simply conveniently forget the underlying assumption. Let me make it super crystal clear: I am supportive and NOT against the idea of personal God or any religion that advocates personal God nor KQID is against the concept of personal God, it is really up to you to choose, program and hack what you believe in. You simply create and distribute willingly or unwillingly your own creation that suits you and the people in the so called Hegel's spirit of the time. KQID prescribes that everyone is our infinite Ancestor FAPAMA Qbit in our finite forms or KQID mantra: Qbit is us. As we advance thorough technological evolution/revolution, we are now within striking 40 years to design our own more durable and replaceable body/host in bits into million years using perhaps best and newest 3D printers located in the beginning in great 3D printer corporations made to order according to your specs and then later we place our own 3D printers in our garages to realy enabling us to possess Qbit/God-like abilty to create and distribute anything of our desire at will. Xuan Yuan's Operating System 2.0 is here already and it will spread out within our Multiverse like a wild fire to ignite a new revolution in thinking and empowering us to deal with the upcoming Kurzweil's technology singularity. Yes we are the aliens who will populate our universe. Our 13.8 billion years old universe is in fact a just newly born baby according to KQID calculation and prediction (A/S = 4.63309 x 10^113/(2.608 x 10^99) = 1.77649 x 10^14 or 177.649 trillions times of magnitude bigger than our universe now before it collapses into a BIT Crush). Yes our universe is just cute baby just born in a fraction of a second according to our lifespan. To realize Xuan Yuan's Da Tong is imperative of our time. If not, as the great physicist Michio Kaku pointed out, we may not pass the Civilization level zero because we destroy ourselves first with our own technology creation and invention before we reach what he called the Civilization level 1. However, I am a Matt Ridley's rational Optimist. We will survive if we apply Xuan Yuan Operating System 2.0. This OP 2.0 is designed to survive Civilization 00 to infinity!!! KQID uses the secret of nature's creative power to power the Xuan Yuan Operating ystem 2.0. It also uses Schumpeter's creative destruction to demolish unneeded structures and to maintains and upgrate continuously our superinfrastructures to reach our destiny Disney's magical Multiverse as Leibnitz's happiest place possible or the KQID promised world of Xuan Yuan's Da Tong.

          To all my new found friends in this FQXI great community: thank you for your advices, guidance and comments,

          Live long and prosper,

          Leo KoGuan

          I rather be a bumblebee poet than not to be.

          Blood and tears of Wang Yaming's red glowing pearls as lanterns in darkness,

          I am buzzing around to sing and praise Xuan Yuan's Da Tong.

          Leo,

          Thank you for a fresh way of seeing physics. Your poetic essay has garbed conventional ideas in colorful clothes that are both old and new at the same time.

          You were correct when you commented on my essay ("A Complex Conjugate Bit and It") that "we have similar view but we do talk in different languages and symbols." Just like Ancestor FAPAMA Qbit, so do the It of quantum potential and the Bit of conditional entropy reciprocally generate our world.

          Best wishes,

          Richard

          Dear Leo,

          I have now finished reviewing all 180 essays for the contest and appreciate your contribution to this competition.

          I have been thoroughly impressed at the breadth, depth and quality of the ideas represented in this contest. In true academic spirit, if you have not yet reviewed my essay, I invite you to do so and leave your comments.

          You can find the latest version of my essay here:

          http://fqxi.org/data/forum-attachments/Borrill-TimeOne-V1.1a.pdf

          (sorry if the fqxi web site splits this url up, I haven't figured out a way to not make it do that).

          May the best essays win!

          Kind regards,

          Paul Borrill

          paul at borrill dot com