Dear Amos:

Sorry if I wasn't clear. About the asymmetry:

When the system reaches a ground state it has fewer symmetries than before. Think of a system of spins. Before the transition they point in all possible directions after the transition all spins point in one direction. Which direction is determined by random fluctuations. That is the connection between randomness and asymmetry.

Thanks for the interest.

Cheers

Olaf

Dear Olaf

Thank you for constructional criticism of my essay. It benefits rather than complimenting from nonprofessionals.

I will try to answer your questions.

1.My observation 18 deg concerning only pseudoscalar mesons where spin=0 and two charged leptons(mu and tau) where spin=1/2.But 18 deg no so important than symmetry around proton.This is an amazing symmetry was not noticed until now.

2.Puzzle of 137 is more sophisticate than 1836,because contains 3 components (c,e,h) whereas 1836 contains only one(m) component

Cheers

Yuri

Dear Yutaka:

Thank you for the interest in my essay. I have just read your essay and I very much like the operational point of view. I think I am not clear what you mean when you say

Operational thinking has been formalized as information theory.

Can you explain what you mean here?

Cheers

Olaf

Dear Yuri:

I guess the number of different contributions to this essay contest attest to the difficulty of coming up with a good description of what we mean by information. I am not sure that this the greatest riddle though.

Cheers

Olaf

Dear Joe:

Thanks so much for the kind words. Can you explain a bit more what you mean when you use the word once? I am not sure I understand.

Cheers

Olaf

Dear Giovanni:

Thanks for these remarks! I guess I have to read Lee's book now.

The discussion with Mauro has just started (further down).

Cheers

Olaf

Dear Antony:

Thank you for the interest in my essay. I had a look at your essay and I must say that I am not at all sure what the role of the Fibonacci numbers is. It seems a bit too much numerology to me.

Cheers

Dear Israel:

Thank you for having a look at my essay!

You say:

The reality emerges by the interaction of objects and evolution of objects,

I agree. But then you say

so definitely information is crucial.

Can you explain this? I am not sure I understand.

Cheers

Olaf

Hi Olaf,

I'll explain over on my thread.

Cheers

Antony

Dear David:

Thanks for looking at my essay and especially for remembering the earlier ones!

I do think that thinking involves information. The point that I am trying to make is that the information has to have meaning. The way that information is stored has to be such that it does not require an outside dictionary. I argued for how this could be achieved.

Cheers

Olaf

P.S.: If you liked my earlier essays you might like http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.6169. (An alternative to inflation)

Dear Cristi:

Thank you for reading my essay and for commenting so favorably on it. I am developing the connection with quantum mechanics but I had to finish something else first (http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.6169).

Cheers

Olaf

Dear Chidi:

Thanks for reading my essay and for the comments. I have tried to read your essay but I had some problems with the axioms that you formulated (see your thread).

All the best in the contest.

Cheers

Olaf

Dear Xiong:

Thanks for reading my essay and commenting on it.

I think that you are absolutely correct in pointing out that symmetry breaking and information are related. In fact your point can be made clearly using Shannon's original definition of information. The information produced by cutting off the side of a square would then be 2 bits. In my essay I focused not only on the symmetry breaking itself but more on the dynamical aspect of generalized rigidity.

All the best in the contest.

Cheers

Olaf

Dear Olaf,

We are at the end of this essay contest.

In conclusion, at the question to know if Information is more fundamental than Matter, there is a good reason to answer that Matter is made of an amazing mixture of eInfo and eEnergy, at the same time.

Matter is thus eInfo made with eEnergy rather than answer it is made with eEnergy and eInfo ; because eInfo is eEnergy, and the one does not go without the other one.

eEnergy and eInfo are the two basic Principles of the eUniverse. Nothing can exist if it is not eEnergy, and any object is eInfo, and therefore eEnergy.

And consequently our eReality is eInfo made with eEnergy. And the final verdict is : eReality is virtual, and virtuality is our fundamental eReality.

Good luck to the winners,

And see you soon, with good news on this topic, and the Theory of Everything.

Amazigh H.

I rated your essay.

Please visit My essay.

Dear Olaf

Thanks for your reply. I mean "information" as synonym of "data". Without data we cannot know anything about the "it".

Cheers

Israel

Late-in-the-Day Thoughts about the Essays I've Read

I am sending to you the following thoughts because I found your essay particularly well stated, insightful, and helpful, even though in certain respects we may significantly diverge in our viewpoints. Thank you! Lumping and sorting is a dangerous adventure; let me apologize in advance if I have significantly misread or misrepresented your essay in what follows.

Of the nearly two hundred essays submitted to the competition, there seems to be a preponderance of sentiment for the 'Bit-from-It" standpoint, though many excellent essays argue against this stance or advocate for a wider perspective on the whole issue. Joseph Brenner provided an excellent analysis of the various positions that might be taken with the topic, which he subsumes under the categories of 'It-from-Bit', 'Bit-from-It', and 'It-and-Bit'.

Brenner himself supports the 'Bit-from-It' position of Julian Barbour as stated in his 2011 essay that gave impetus to the present competition. Others such as James Beichler, Sundance Bilson-Thompson, Agung Budiyono, and Olaf Dreyer have presented well-stated arguments that generally align with a 'Bit-from-It' position.

Various renderings of the contrary position, 'It-from-Bit', have received well-reasoned support from Stephen Anastasi, Paul Borrill, Luigi Foschini, Akinbo Ojo, and Jochen Szangolies. An allied category that was not included in Brenner's analysis is 'It-from-Qubit', and valuable explorations of this general position were undertaken by Giacomo D'Ariano, Philip Gibbs, Michel Planat and Armin Shirazi.

The category of 'It-and-Bit' displays a great diversity of approaches which can be seen in the works of Mikalai Birukou, Kevin Knuth, Willard Mittelman, Georgina Parry, and Cristinel Stoica,.

It seems useful to discriminate among the various approaches to 'It-and-Bit' a subcategory that perhaps could be identified as 'meaning circuits', in a sense loosely associated with the phrase by J.A. Wheeler. Essays that reveal aspects of 'meaning circuits' are those of Howard Barnum, Hugh Matlock, Georgina Parry, Armin Shirazi, and in especially that of Alexei Grinbaum.

Proceeding from a phenomenological stance as developed by Husserl, Grinbaum asserts that the choice to be made of either 'It from Bit' or 'Bit from It' can be supplemented by considering 'It from Bit' and 'Bit from It'. To do this, he presents an 'epistemic loop' by which physics and information are cyclically connected, essentially the same 'loop' as that which Wheeler represented with his 'meaning circuit'. Depending on where one 'cuts' the loop, antecedent and precedent conditions are obtained which support an 'It from Bit' interpretation, or a 'Bit from It' interpretation, or, though not mentioned by Grinbaum, even an 'It from Qubit' interpretation. I'll also point out that depending on where the cut is made, it can be seen as a 'Cartesian cut' between res extensa and res cogitans or as a 'Heisenberg cut' between the quantum system and the observer. The implications of this perspective are enormous for the present It/Bit debate! To quote Grinbaum: "The key to understanding the opposition between IT and BIT is in choosing a vantage point from which OR looks as good as AND. Then this opposition becomes unnecessary: the loop view simply dissolves it." Grinbaum then goes on to point out that this epistemologically circular structure "...is not a logical disaster, rather it is a well-documented property of all foundational studies."

However, Grinbaum maintains that it is mandatory to cut the loop; he claims that it is "...a logical necessity: it is logically impossible to describe the loop as a whole within one theory." I will argue that in fact it is vital to preserve the loop as a whole and to revise our expectations of what we wish to accomplish by making the cut. In fact, the ongoing It/Bit debate has been sustained for decades by our inability to recognize the consequences that result from making such a cut. As a result, we have been unable to take up the task of studying the properties inherent in the circularity of the loop. Helpful in this regard would be an examination of the role of relations between various elements and aspects of the loop. To a certain extent the importance of the role of relations has already been well stated in the essays of Kevin Knuth, Carlo Rovelli, Cristinel Stoica, and Jochen Szangolies although without application to aspects that clearly arise from 'circularity'. Gary Miller's discussion of the role of patterns, drawn from various historical precedents in mathematics, philosophy, and psychology, provides the clearest hints of all competition submissions on how the holistic analysis of this essential circular structure might be able to proceed.

In my paper, I outlined Susan Carey's assertion that a 'conceptual leap' is often required in the construction of a new scientific theory. Perhaps moving from a 'linearized' perspective of the structure of a scientific theory to one that is 'circularized' is just one further example of this kind of conceptual change.

Hi Olaf,

I enjoyed the choice of examples in your essay, in particular that of the orchid and moth, and the fact that a solid as a representation of position doesn't require the external definition of a coordinate system. I'm not so sure that your example of a molecule being moved, while a large crystal remains unmoved was a good one though. A crystal lattice is in effect a single, albeit very large and hence massive, molecule. A small molecule moves more than a large crystal simply because its inertial mass is so small that a modest force will accelerate it noticeably. A large crystal will behave exactly the same way, but with an acceleration that is too small to notice. Perhaps it would have been better to refer to something like the fact that a single water molecule only behaves like a molecule, but several water molecules can form a liquid, a solid, or a gas, each with different emergent behaviours.

I very much liked your speculation about the role of different layers of reality inducting the randomness we observe in quantum mechanics. This is similar to some of my own speculations, that I hope we get to discuss sometime.

Regards,

Sundance

Dear Olaf,

Your essay looks interesting to me because I find there weighty doubt that is - ,,Something goes wrong!,, I has invited you to dialog on this, to be decided together - what can be wrong and what will be right to do (see my post above). However you did not answer! (As well as not answering many of High Professionals!) I am asking myself; way this people saying ,,A,, but they do not want to continued and say ,,B,, and nexts also?

Now I am going rete your work on high score because you says ,,Something is wrong!,,

Best wishes,

George Kirakosyan

Dear Olaf,

Your essay looks interesting to me because I find there weighty doubt that is - ,,Something goes wrong!,, I has invited you to dialog on this matter, to be decided together - what can be wrong and what will be right to do (see my post above). However you did not answer! (As well as not answering to this matter many of High Professionals!) Then I am asking myself; way this people saying ,,A,, but they do not want to continue and to say ,,B,, and nexts too???

Now I am going rete your work on high score because you says honestly ,,Something is wrong!,,

Best wishes,

George Kirakosyan