The EPR paradox is telling us that their is more physics, more toys in the toy-box, available that may not be revealed by our current mathematical strategies. For example, if we want faster than light technology, we might have to think outside the box. It might take luck, not mathematics, to find it.

For example, the physics community should convince the government to make the following announcement. That the government will pay $10 billion dollars in gold bullion and gold coins to the first extraterrestrial aliens that will land in their space-craft, and claim it. The government shoud make this announcement, and then see what happens.

    We should sweeten the deal by offering all our best treasure to whatever space aliens can claim it. Diamonds, monetary currency, art work, land deeds, stocks, bonds, and then we wait to see what happens.

    Feedback:

    Assume an arbitrary upper and lower bound of density which is distributed in accord with inverse square law along the radius of a spherical volume such that a quantity of whatever medium you choose varies from greatest density at center to least density at the volume boundary. Now, as each successive doubling of radial increment results in an 8-fold increase in volume, the total quantity required to compound the density by the square will always result in the concentric spheres producing a demand that graphs as a linear function until you get to that last volume of 'the glass onion', and then the direction of the function changes. Add another layering, and it does it the same. SO... if you integrate over all those partial differentials you wind up with a feedback at the final boundary instead of having a 'boundary of the boundary' being zero. That's just one of the problems (mathematically) that resulted in the 'zero point particle' assumption, because nobody can say how a finite quantity of energy can be distributed in accord with inverse square law in a spherical volume having a zero difference at the boundary radial limit. Try it yourself. jrc

    John,

    In practice we find density peaks again at boundary limits, then has a sharp cut-off more akin to the Yukawa potential than Newtons. The peak is also focussed on the vector through the ambient medium, forming the ubiquitous 'bow shock'. (the magnetotail zone is far less concentrated - giving the same 'optical thickness').

    Considered as a near/far field 'transition zone' the two-fluid shock structure appears able to resolve a good number of fundamental issues. Does it affect the one you're discussing?

    Best wishes

    Peter

    Pete,

    Gee, I don't know. Fundamentally it raises the question of whether or not a zero boundary physically exists, or whether the pursuit of a mathematic rationale is purely academic. I admit to erroring on the side of a realistic, relativistic zero boundary condition, and believe it can be found in a regime of instantaneous measure of a theoretical free rest mass, properly meaning that the theoretical measure is background independent and free of any interactive influence.

    Such a rationale is conspicuously absent in the Newtonian mechanics leading up to the divergent philosophies of quantum and relativistic physics. It might be hoped that a successful rationale would bridge the gap between Newtonian and modern classicism, but we would still need an empirical basis.

    In regards the two-fluid shock structure you briefly mention in relation to the TZ, I wonder if what is happening in the TZ is a 'sorting out' of the spacetime of the emission inertial frame and a volumetric spacetime of the far field wave event. And then again, the question presents itself of how does the TZ arise in the two wavelength proximity of an antennae (detector). Does the waveform corkscrew its way into the magneto field of the receptor and the TZ evolve as a response which is symmetrical in spatial form with that of the emission source? Much food for thought.

    Which goes to the Topic here of Pilot Wave dynamics. Is the particle surfing its own bow wave? Like an animated cartoon character's hind end getting ahead of it's feet. Physically, Lorentz is explainable as the connectivity between the trailing edge and leading edge of an inelastic region of a mass field translating at light velocity, so in realistic motion the trailing edge would seek to 'catch up' with the leading edge to exist at the same instant. Give Lorentz an added degree of freedom of the mass density, and hence it's elasticity, being dependent on velocity; and we might argue that the one dimension of the wave function is a piling up of the elastic region of the mass field ahead of the motion of the inelastic region.

    My turn for a question. Do you see the two-fluid shock as distinctly interactive, or intrinsically inherent. If inherent could it be the interface of a coherent mass-energy quantity and an inertial frame spacetime precipitating energy in that coherent region?

    Your go :-) jrc

    I think my idea would get us to new physics and new technology than what you're currently doing.

    Offering wealth to whatever extra-terrestrial aliens that can visit us has advantages. First, if ET shows up, you know it's not an invasion Why? Because they already knew we were here, they could have sacked us without our invitation. Second, the aliens know that if they show up, that we're not going to shoot at them. Third, whatever shows up is going to wonder what's going on? Or where to get the treasure. This puts us in a great position to negotiate technology for wealth.

    21 days later

    All,

    This important topic is languishing, so let me throw a little gas on the fire.

    The double slit experiment gets a lot of play in Quantum Mechanics, so if we wish to show a classical correspondence we need show an inverse experimental result. Anyone whom has attempted drawing and painting has recognized that in the macro world of diffuse lighting, a similar interference pattern of shadow is commonly found on a vertical surface cast thereon by a slender vertical object, such as a string suspending a weight. Macro world explanations can of course attribute this to the diffuse directional light source, but let's get technical:

    Suppose we could get a FQXi experiment on the International Space Station?! The actual apparatus could be quite small, programmable, and relatively inexpensive. The development of experimental protocol would be the more costly part, but could be open group sourced to volunteer participation.

    Here is the idea. Use something like spider silk, measurably precise at micrometer cross-section, and stronger than steel. Pull two strands across an adjustable frame opening, movable by programmed actuators like pulse motors, so that distance between them can be changed as well as distance from the source of electron projection. Same with a scintillation counting detection screen. Mount these elements inside a tube with a 'stealth' coating on the interior to reduce interference, then run the experiment in the shadow of the space station when it is in the earth's shadow, in the best vacuum we could hope to achieve. Then compare results of shadows to interference lumination of a typical double slit experiment of the same size of components. Spider silk can be woven into threads that are tough and large enough in cross-section to mimick a micro-machined slit aperture.

    It would make good PR for FQXi, too. :-> jrc

    jc.

    Missed it! Light condenses ions via photoionization at a TZ at the density required for the relative speed ('virtual' electrons, surface charge/plasmons, astrophyysical shocks etc.) The fermion pairs exist momentarily then 'cancel' (electric charge, over the Debye length) against those in the 'other' frame. ALL the particles (both sides) absorb the light and re emit it at c in their OWN rest frame.

    That is the transition zone (TZ) dynamic between 'inertial frames' and (equivalently) Maxwell's 'near' and 'far' fields. Approaching c the wavelength and electron density approach gamma and optical breakdown mode (10^23/cm^-3) increasing 'opacity' at a non-linear rate which the Lorentz factor well approximates.

    I've described that dynamic in two essays but it seems too unfamiliar to retain. It creates a 'discrete field' dynamic hierarchy which applies at ALL scales. The residual pairs not annihilated (meeting 'tip to tip' and binding) are still transparent ('dark') spectroscopically until evolving to bound gas and have an uncannily close distribution to 'dark matter'! I suggest it's a rather important discovery, but with our current intellectual evolution rate it looks like it may perhaps be the most important discovery in 22nd century physics! (lol)

    The condensed shock is (MH-)dynamic, turbulent and interactive with Kelvin-Helmholtz and Alfven waves etc. The mechanism even seems to provide a local 'purpose' for 'dark energy' as the condensate (but fluid, not the immobile 'aether' which presented the logical issues).

    If that glimpse makes any sense to you maybe there's hope for mankind yet!

    Best wishes

    Peter

    jc,

    Great plan. I agree the umbra of a shadow is caused by refraction in the surface fine structure layer. Both optical science and astronomy are already there, but you're right that the experimenters mainly just laugh or roll their eyes and stay ahead and away from the rather 'time dilated' and entrenched interpretations of 'theoretical physics'.

    I've long campaigned for free access to publicly funded research to bridge that gap. Theorists can then get up to speed distinguish properly between modern science and the 'ancient scientific beliefs' and flights of fancy we currently teach our kids in history and 'physics' lessons.

    Is that really unfair?

    Best wishes

    Peter

    PS, Lest it disappear, I just answered your important questions about TZ shocks below.

    The double slit experiment and its variants are all manifestations of the amplitude and phase properties of matter waves.

    "The double slit experiment gets a lot of play in Quantum Mechanics, so if we wish to show a classical correspondence we need show an inverse experimental result."

    However, diffraction is a complex microscopic manifestation of photon interference with itself and is not the best way to demonstrate the nature of quantum entanglement. This is because alignment noise, near field very far field effects, and coherency are all jumbled up together among source, diffractor, and detector.

    Diffraction is normally considered a nuisance in spectrosopic analysis...except diffraction gratings are very useful despite their many artifacts. Diffraction artifacts are so complex and numerous and yet so well explained that you can easily end up in very deep rabbit holes.

    To show quantum entanglement, interferometry is the key where source, diffractor, and detector are all integrated. This allows the needed control of stability needed to measure changes on the order of 5e-7 m, the wavelength of light. Since interferometry has been and continues to be done on the space shuttle and in satellites and the moon. Occultation incorporates the diffraction of starlight to discern lunar features as well as atmospheres on planets.

    In other words, these experiments have been done, are being done, and do contribute useful information about the nature of reality. You proposal will simply be another of the many reaffirmations of SR and QM of course, but that would hardly be surprising. A more useful experiment might be a gravity interferometer at the Lagrange point of earth and moon that shows the interference and diffraction of matter with itself in a gravity potential.

    Showing that gravity shows coherence and entanglement would actually be quite useful...or showing that gravity does not show coherence and entanglement.

    Steve and Pete,

    If matter waves exhibit a helical OAM, what is a particle? Let's talk electron, because experimentally we could theoretically vary it's velocity. All by itself, with no way to behave as if it were either at rest or in motion, would it have what it takes to exhibit inertia? jrc

    Well I am not sure what this has to do with the diffraction experiment with light, but okay.

    "If matter waves exhibit a helical OAM, what is a particle? Let's talk electron, because experimentally we could theoretically vary it's velocity. All by itself, with no way to behave as if it were either at rest or in motion, would it have what it takes to exhibit inertia?"

    Of course, an electron is also a matter wave just as light is a matter wave. The best way to think about light is that it is a kind of frozen matter, an atom of pure energy at rest in the absolute frame of the universe. Then, it is matter and the electron that moves at c, not light. My collapsing universe has everything moving at c, but this does not compute for the expanding universe.

    Inertia in matter time is the change of electron matter in time and to move the electron, we simply add to its mass. The direction of motion is the phase that we use to add mass. In space time, inertia is the resistence to a change in velocity or momentum.

    The electron spins at classical velocity c/alpha, which is 137 times the speed of light. That velocity is how fast we add matter to the electron is the classical sense and the orientation of its spin with respect to that addition represents a phase angle. Direction in space is really just a matter of the phase of matter and time.

    It is useful to think of light as a superposition of right and left circularly polarizations, summing to make light a spin = 1 boson. An electron spins in only one direction, and is a spin = 1/2 fermion. So in a sense, a photon is a stable superposition of an spinning electron and counterspinning positron that is somehow free to have any mass, but is frozen in time.

    Actually, this is kind of how light exists in quantum electrodynamics and matter-antimatter pairs are always popping into and out of existence. In matter time, the electon mass decays over time and strangely enough it is that matter decay that is charge and gravity forces.

    Steve,

    Has it occurred to you that it may not be the universe that is collapsing, but that energy is collapsing into matter to conserve space. Then, there would be some rationale for there to be a universal tendency of acceleration to existant light velocity where all mass would be in the form of energy, If there were enough space for all the energy to exist at a minimum density all at once.

    As for the diffraction experiment with light, I never mentioned using light, you imposed that to distract from my proposition specifically using projected electron emission. Electrons are technically seen as 'matter' by most physicists, and being 'unconventional' to a degree of contraposing all physical regimen is your choice, but your burden of proof. It's your universe that's shrinking.

    The direction of pilot wave theory at the quantum level, points towards matter being a condensate of energy and that the wave predominant in the physical events producing characteristic quantum behavior, is an undulation in density of the inertially coherent energy of that condensate. Condensed Matter Physics is the most populated field in physics. This is nothing particularly new, just not 'counter-intuitive' enough to grab headlines. Still, there has been no generally accepted model yet found to volumetrically represent a condensate particle, even as an inert rest mass. Nor for that matter, is there an accepted volumetric model of EMR. My bet is that it is that sort of intuitively recognizable model that the Ones with the Funds, are more interested in. You know, guns. jrc

    In my universe, energy and matter are the same thing, so when you say energy collapsing into matter, that is matter exchange to me. Space is a result of action and so my action principle is just matter and time.

    Actually, you did mention a light source at first in your experiment and then you mentioned electron projection later. To me it is six of one and half a dozen of the other. Both photons and electrons show EM diffraction phenomena. Using electrons is okay, but you do have to preclude charging up of the surface and so you will need to coat the thread to make it conducting.

    Electrons make great sources, but space charge can also be a pain in the rear not to mention the need for a good vacuum. And then of course the thread will be vibrating in all of its normal modes and you will have to deal with that as well. Since there is a large electron cross-section, most of the electrons will probably be inelastic, but you can take care of that. Also, with electrons, it is the lattice spacing that will diffract and the thread thickness will really not be much of a factor except that electrons will be strongly absorbed.

    In fact, a transmission electron microscope (TEM) does exactly what you are saying and is off the shelf. No reason to go to the ISS at all.

    Once again, you can do these kinds of experiments with much greater control with light interferometers or maybe even a mode-locked ring laser. Those puppies are really sensitive and will tell you all about rotation and all kinds of neat stuff. In fact, they probably are using a ring laser gyrometer already in the ISS.

    These pilot wave things are gimmicks and do not reveal anything other than a very clever use of a classic wave generator to illustrate diffraction of surface waves. The fact that a vibrating liquid will levitate a droplet and phase sensitive strobe lights will reveal a surface wave and that Brownian motion will take that little wave generator all over the surface is a nice trick, but is hardly anything more revealing about quantum phenomenon than any classic wave generator.

    Once again, for some reason people keep trying to fix what is not broken, QM, and that moves the real issue off the table, quantum gravity. Note that QM is certainly not without its flaws, it is just so darn useful in spite of those flaws.

    Steve and Pete,

    Thanks for jumping in on this. I do agree that the Couder-Fort experiments only approximate quantum behavior and that does not provide us much towards a realistic model of condensate matter. I think it is not simply a matter of scale.

    The Lorentz curve is typically constrained to mass increase with velocity, but if given an added degree of freedom it could equate as density change, what Steve might call 'exchange of matter'. That goes to size of cross-section and elasticity, and I would suggest also, shape. On the plus side for use of electrons is that threshold energy and intensity of the photoelectric emission can be regulated to produce manageable numbers at specific velocities.

    Super-imposition of field densities in reality, could conceivably explain superposition in the analytical realm of QM. So a real pilot wave scenario would play out in 3-D (simply). The image of complexity that blossoms from that, does argue for the statistical probabilistic method of QM. Conversely, it is from analysis in classical mechanics that a realistic model is deduced. jrc

    With space and matter density, you plow the very familiar field of our space time universe. Space and density are very useful concepts for our brains and are ones that we really cannot do without. As long as you have space as an axiom, though, you will keep ending up with some version of space time.

    However, you can equally well describe all inertia and action as just changes of matter in time without any reference to space and that is the matter time principle. In this case, space becomes a result of action and is not causal. The Lorentz invariance is embedded from the start.

    "The Lorentz curve is typically constrained to mass increase with velocity, but if given an added degree of freedom it could equate as density change, what Steve might call 'exchange of matter'."

    By Lorentz curve you must mean Lorentz invariance as E = sqrt(m2c4 p2c2), which includes momentum. You want to add a term to get the pilot wave thingy to work...and there is a further energy term in matter time. For objects like stars that undergo serious matter decay over time, i.e. luminosity, but are bound into galaxies, a new term does show up in the virial equation and in this GR expression. It is (dmstar/dt) vstar (rstar-ro), and this interaction shifts angular momentum from inner stars to outer stars in a galaxy, from inner galaxies to outer galaxies in a cluster, from inner clusters to outer clusters in a supercluster, and from inner filaments to outer filaments in a large scale structure.

    This interaction makes what we interpret as space, what I call the boson matter wave that is the universe, and so in a sense, you are right with your pilot wave thingy. Each particle in space is a matter wave and there is a complementary matter wave in the boson matter of the universe that is what we think of as space. The spiral density wave in a galaxy is a result of such a matter wave where the star inertial mass is mi = mstar (1 v2star/c2 vstar/c2 (rstar-ro)(d ln mstar/dt))), not only increased by it velocity, but also by its luminosity. This is what causes the galaxy to rotate like a rigid rotor, not dark matter.

    If you see where this leads it means that there is an inherent matter decay, mdot, that likewise is the glue binding electrons to protons as charge force as well as binding matter objects to the universe as gravity force. Since the universe as an object of boson matter also decays, the objects that are bound to it appear to move in response to a force in space that we call gravity.

    Objects in matter time do not move in space because of changes in momentum, objects exchange matter with other objects including the universe over time and the amplitude and phase of those exchanges is what both our brain and science imagine as motion in space, the giant whiteboard of our mind. So while space along with our number system are both useful and even necessary artifices of our consciousness, the many conundrums of space and of our number system are barriers to understanding the underlying simplicity of our matter time reality.

    But each matter wave that undergoes decay and that decay represents a corresponding ripple in the boson matter wave of the universe. They both exist as complements of each other and so neither matter wave is the pilot of the other...they are more like cocaptains.

    ...which means that the matter time mass-energy equation becomes with star matter decay:

    mf = mr sqrt[1 2 mi / mr ( 1 (d ln mr / dt)2 (t-to)2)]

    The mf is the mass in the external frame, mr is the mass in the rest frame, mi is the inertial mass of motion, d mr / dt is the star luminosity, and (t-to) is the star time distance from the pivot point of the galaxy or other object.

    Note that there are no spatial dimensions now, only matter and time. Space is just a result and not a part of action.

    jc,

    "If matter waves exhibit a helical OAM, what is a particle? Let's talk electron, because experimentally we could theoretically vary it's velocity. All by itself, with no way to behave as if it were either at rest or in motion, would it have what it takes to exhibit inertia?"

    Yes. The fact that the motion 'returns' full circle (spin state) gives it inertia, so 'momentum' (which is the same thing from a different observer frame!).

    Have you studied the Majorana fermion. It was well conceived but attracted the ('not broke don't fix it') response that Steve employs. It seems to have been found and doing a comeback; Sci-news.

    I like the toroid electron, which you flip over and it's a positron. Yes, shocking I know. The free vortex pairs will cancel unless, the DFM predicts, they meet tip to tip, in which case they bind and close to torus. The Higgs process's 'extra spin state' then binds it on the perpendicular plane (imparting spin on the 3rd axis) and lo and behold we have the first phase of bound 'matter'. But the vast majority of vortices will 'cancel out' (charge) on meeting.

    Apparently after a multiply reported UFO sighting nearby Ettore Majorana could no longer be found, just disappeared from the face of the Earth for good. (He was almost exactly the same age as Jesus!). Makes you think ..for a moment at least! ..Naah that's silly. Isn't it? Weird though!

    Best wishes

    Peter

    jc,

    "The Lorentz curve is typically constrained to mass increase with velocity, but if given an added degree of freedom it could equate as density change, what Steve might call 'exchange of matter'."

    If you look up Optical Breakdown (OB) mode you'll see the non-linear response emerge as the limit to passing on oscillations when density approaches the OB mode limit, equating to min wavelength gamma.

    On a big dance floor you can oscillate all you like in big swoops, but as it gets busier when new dancers 'condense' on the floor your dancing has to 'close in' and tighten to short 'blueshifted' motions until when crammed together tightly (gamma) you just can't oscillate any more! (EM signals can't be passed on). You also get very hot (beware if any heat tiles fall off on re-entry!).

    Luckily when things slow down again many just evaporate and leave the dance floor so there's a change for those remaining to couple up.

    Best wishes

    Peter