Dear Mr. Rogozhin,
Thank you for the enjoyable essay and nice journey through the history and evolution of math, physics and metaphysics from ancient times to our days.To some extent, I share the view about constructive metaphysics: "We must replace the obscure metaphysics by metaphysics the application of which takes place in natural sciences, and first of all, in geometry and in different areas of mathematics."
In my view, math and physics are not entirely each other's mirror and not necessarily each physical phenomenon can fit into math and vice versa, they only can intersect in our world to certain extent and sometimes just roughly and sometimes not even in slightest manner.聽聽But whenever they get right fitting, then it is a beauty of our world.聽聽Why math fits physics sometimes? I believe, it is because we get a "quantity" and a quantity means measurements, whenever we don't get a quantity we searching for simply we make interpretations instead to fill that gap or discontinuity.聽聽
Warm regards
Koorosh