Hi Bill,
Thank you for the kind comments.
You ask "If the universe is isomorphic to math, then why we are unable to analytically solve any of our PDEs in physics?"
Why would we be able to analytically solve any of our PDEs in physics? You seem to state it as if it would be an inevitable consequence of the hypothesis that the universe is isomorphic to a mathematical structure.
"if "A Supreme Something" had ordered me to design a physical world--and to do so in way isomorphic to mathematics--I'd like to think that I could have concocted a physical setup far more computationally efficacious than the one we now find ourselves in!"
Why would you do it computationally efficacious? And could you do it like this, and in the same time allow the complexity we observe and we need to exist?
Anyway, our current mathematical models of the physical world are very good approximations. Put it conversely, the universe seems to be able to approximate efficiently our mathematical models, which are indeed not so computationally efficacious. So even if the universe would not be isomorphic to math, it seems to be doing so well the job of a mathematical structure, including these computations.
Thanks again for these interesting questions, and good luck in the contest!
Best wishes,
Cristi