Essay Abstract

No problem with Math. Physics is not the problem. The trouble is with human nature and social herd instinct. The problem is human nature.

Author Bio

Sherman Jenkins has studied Physics and Mathematics at the University of Missouri, Washington University and the University of California.

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Dear Mr. Jenkins,

Your essay is very concise and very clear. Human nature leads people to believe, and one type of belief in the modern world is a belief that a mathematical model must be correct. But widespread acceptance of a particular model, even for a hundred years, does not make it any more valid.

I agree, and my own essay, "Remove the Blinders: How Mathematics Distorted the Development of Quantum Theory", focuses on a particularly egregious example of how an incorrect mathematical model became accepted as reality, despite obvious "paradoxes". I argue that contrary to universal belief, a simple realistic picture of the microworld is possible, completely avoiding the paradoxes that plague orthodox quantum mechanics (including entanglement). QM is not a universal theory of matter; it is rather a mechanism for distributed vector fields to self-organize into spin-quantized coherent domains similar to solitons. This requires nonlinear mathematics that is not present in the standard Hilbert-space formalism. This also makes directly testable experimental predictions, based on little more than Stern-Gerlach measurements. Remarkably, these simple experiments have never been done.

So while mathematics can provide important insights into physics, an incorrect mathematical model that becomes established may be seen as virtually religious dogma which is not to be questioned. That prevents further progress.

Alan Kadin

    Dear Sherman,

    Your essay is a contender for the shortest one in this contest, and you seem to have a way of expressing yourself very succinctly. In fact I had the sense that you were intending to communicate "between the lines", so to say. For example, your last remark seems rather cryptic unless one remembers your statements about volume, from which I take it that you were expressing in a very subtle way a criticism of cosmic inflation in addition to the big bang.

    I agree with your remarks about human nature, but I think also that there are good reasons why in science people don't immediately jump on the next idea that comes along. As I see it, it is a question of a delicate balance, and yest, often we don't get it right.

    Best wishes,

    Armin

      Alan,

      I have read your essay "......Blinders......" and agree. I would like to paint a picture of my vision of the "self-organization of microscopic fields." Well, -- possibly just a sketch. I see at the bottom of the Planck scale vacuum only one kind of stuff. The Universe filled with this one type stuff under tremendous pressure as all the individual bits mutually repell all other bits. This gives a crystal like structure. Each field cell (dynamic charged particle) takes the shape that packs best. This yields a Higgs field with a slight twist that is the orrigin of left handed chirality in our part of the universe. Just the right quantum of energy will dislodge sets of bits which are more or less stable and leave corresponding missing bits in the vacuum structure. What we call matter is collections of these sets and the missing sets moving together through the universal vacuum structure. You can see a little more of this vision at my entry to the first FQXI Essay Contest on The Nature of Time.

      Sherman Jenkins

      4 days later

      Dear Mr.Jenkins,

      I have no wish to be disrespectful to you or to your essay, but I think abstract mathematics and abstract physics have nothing to do with how the real Universe is occurring for the following real reason:

      Do let me know what you think about this: This is my single unified theorem of how the real Universe is occurring: Newton was wrong about abstract gravity; Einstein was wrong about abstract space/time, and Hawking was wrong about the explosive capability of abstract NOTHING. Proof exists that every real astronomer looking through a real telescope has failed to notice that each of the real galaxies he has observed is unique as to its structure and its perceived distance from all other real galaxies. Each real star is unique as to its structure and its perceived distance apart from all other real stars. Every real scientist who has peered at real snowflakes through a real microscope has concluded that each real snowflake is unique as to its structure. Real structure is unique, once. Unique, once does not consist of abstract amounts of abstract quanta. Based on one's normal observation, one must conclude that all of the stars, all of the planets, all of the asteroids, all of the comets, all of the meteors, all of the specks of astral dust and all real objects have only one real thing in common. Each real object has a real material surface that seems to be attached to a material sub-surface. All surfaces, no matter the apparent degree of separation, must travel at the same constant speed. No matter in which direction one looks, one will only ever see a plethora of real surfaces and those surfaces must all be traveling at the same constant speed or else it would be physically impossible for one to observe them instantly and simultaneously. Real surfaces are easy to spot because they are well lighted. Real light does not travel far from its source as can be confirmed by looking at the real stars, or a real lightning bolt. Reflected light needs to adhere to a surface in order for it to be observed, which means that real light cannot have a surface of its own. Real light must be the only stationary substance in the real Universe. The stars remain in place due to astral radiation. The planets orbit because of atmospheric accumulation. There is no space.

      Warm regards,

      Joe Fisher

        Armin,

        Yes, I did put the spotlight on "volume" for a reason. A lot of locked-in follow the pack math physics is off course due to a weak concept of the dimensionality of space. And I do agree that in science as in most areas of interest it is usually better to select a steady course than to jump from fad to fad with no real understanding.

        Joe,

        I do agree that the real universe can stand alone. And appreciate your essay. Last night I was up very late and enjoyed a fantastic dinner of roasted wild duck (and ate every spec - even the bones were totally consumed), a delicious salad (the only thing that I recognized was fiddle neck fern shoots), wild mushrooms, fresh razor clams, a wild berry concocsion that seemed sweet but wasn't, pine nut crackers with fish.......the servings were small but just kept coming....and tea and more! I think it was mostly due to the late night and long conversations but whatever -- today my eyes are foggy and my mind is muddy. I read your essay twice and must try again in two or three days.

        Dear Mr.Jenkins,

        Thank you for not reporting my comment to FQXi.org as being inappropriate. The moderator would have classified it as Obnoxious Spam and removed it.

        Gratefully,

        Joe Fisher

        6 days later

        Dear Sherman Loran Jenkins,

        I enjoyed your essay wherein you state that one can "just wait for someone else to look at the problem in a new way" while noting that "our basic nature works both to stymie progress and to hold a steady course", combined with "a seeming need to join a crowd and follow a leader." There must be something comfortable about the ruts. I very much agree with your emphasis on intuition, and I discuss such in my essay, which I hope you will read and comment on.

        In one of your comments you say "I see at the bottom... only one kind of stuff." I too see only one kind of 'stuff'. If you have not read Marcel Lebel's 2009 essay on the logical justification for such [the first 5 pages], you might enjoy it. The interesting thing is that while the three of us agree that there is substantial unity, we vary in our concept of the substance.

        Thanks for your brief essay, and best wishes.

        Edwin Eugene Klingman

          Your essay is co-juncture of thoughts blending one upon the other like a Sandwich.

          Good paper!

          - Sincerely

          Miss. Sujatha Jagannathan

          7 days later

          Dear Edwin Eugene Klingman

          I certainly do not wish to suggest that you and I should "just wait for someone else to look at the problem in a new way." Most of the people here at FQXI are trying to think outside the box, trying to get out of the ruts. But it is often difficult to recognize the rut by which we are ourselves guided. Total chaos would result if we did not rely on habits and training and the teachings from the past. We can easily spot the errant paths of others; but our own conflict with reality is difficult to see.

          The 'stuff' at the bottom (or at the tip of the pyramid--the stuff from which all else is made) is not time. That is not consistent with the nature of reality. Time is very closely connected to the Universal vacuum and the 'stuff' from which this structure is made. I describe this relationship in my essay for the first FQXI contest on THE NATURE OF TIME.

          I base my view that the 'stuff' from which the vacuum and all matter is made is of one form only on math. Two types of stuff does not work. This stuff, From a math point of view as a field, may have characteristics of the "Higgs field" or similar there to. If this basic field is limited to ones that can be viewed as arising from or producing particles with a single and a simple nature with which we are familiar then we can view this basic stuff as either a structured field or as particles under pressure.

          I read your essay early on and wanted to give others a read before commenting or rating; all thumbs up. Did also want to inquire as to your concept of the nature of the basic 'stuff.'

          Thanks

          Sherman Jenkins

          Dear Sherman,

          Very important conclusions for search of a ontological basis of fundamental knowledge:

          "Time is something totally different and still time is a characteristic related to the volume of space."

          "Intuition, observation and a heap of data suggest that at the most fundamental level; universal reality is simple and highly symmetrical. We can puzzle over these facts or entertain the possibility that there is a primary symmetry in a very basic universal structure."

          I invite you to see my analysis of the philosophical foundations of mathematics and physics, the method of ontological constructing of the primordial generating structure, "La Structure mère" as the ontological framework, carcass and foundation of knowledge, the core of which - the ontological (structural, cosmic) memory and information - polyvalent phenomenon of the ontological (structural) memory of Universum as a whole. I believe that the scientific picture of the world should be the same rich senses of the "LifeWorld» (E.Husserl), as a picture of the world poets and philosophers.

          Kind regards,

          Vladimir

          Dear Sherman Jenkins,

          I agree with you that FQXi is about thinking outside the box, not 'waiting for someone else to do it'. The problem, as you indicate, is that there are more 'new' ideas than 'correct' ideas, so it would be unwise to follow every new idea. This yields an inertia of old ideas or resistance to new ideas that is frustrating, but absolutely necessary.

          I agree that the substance or 'stuff' is not time. That's why I said "the first five pages", in which Marcel presents the logic of substantial unity without yet giving his concept of it. And I agree that two types of 'stuff' does not work. My own preferred 'stuff' is the gravitational field, interpreted as a field, not as geometry. It is impossible to justify this in a comment, but I've touched on it in previous essays, and have done extensive work on it. The field has energy, hence mass, and it interacts with mass, hence itself, in non-linear fashion. With very few exceptions, physicists don't 'do' non-linearity. In my opinion non-linearity at high energy densities (such as are present at the big bang and in LHC-type collisions) has neither been analyzed nor appreciated. I believe it is a serious mistake to think the gravitational field is only relevant in weak field situations, such as between planets, or astronomically large situations, such as galaxies or black holes, and I have derived some fascinating results based on high density, rather than large size. I really hate to present such a radical idea in a short comment, but you asked my concept of the nature of the basic stuff, and that's it. I much prefer to lay out the details as I have done in Bell's case, and that is not possible at this stage of my results.

          Thanks for reading my essay and commenting.

          Edwin Eugene Klingman

          Dear Sherman,

          I think Newton was wrong about abstract gravity; Einstein was wrong about abstract space/time, and Hawking was wrong about the explosive capability of NOTHING.

          All I ask is that you give my essay WHY THE REAL UNIVERSE IS NOT MATHEMATICAL a fair reading and that you allow me to answer any objections you may leave in my comment box about it.

          Joe Fisher

          11 days later

          Sherman,

          At this late stage shorter essays are often merciful, I was left wanting for more from yours. I strongly suspect our self deception by putting too much trust in maths due to lack of intuitive comprehension has been disastrous. I analyze one important example in my own essay, which I think you'd like.

          You cover an important topic, hit the salient points, and I can say don't over-labour it's self apparent truths. Well done.

          Peter

          I post a little here to address some questions. A little tongue in cheek but serious none the less.

          Not so long ago the answer was Elephants first standing on the back of Turtles and Turtles all the way down. Now we hear that it is like Ants twirling around wires.

          About Richard Feynman: He did certainly advocate getting on with quantum mechanics to solve problems but he also was very much in favor of learning why - while working with what works. Note his call to theoretical physicists to post the fine structure constant on the wall where they can look upon it every day.

          You can see additional at my entry to the first FQXI Essay Contest on The Nature of Time.

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