Essay Abstract

Abstract The theory is a mathematical interpretation of nature, bringing us to numerous predictions and accurate relations. It defines relations among several key physical constants. The proton shift, defined in my article written for the 2015 FQXi contest, is again defined and described here, with the use of different physical constants.

Author Bio

Retired meteorologist with experience in applied meteorology, climatology, computer science and ecology, continuously devoted to the accuracy of meteorological data. Zivlak represented his country at the "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" (IPCC) and the "Global Climate Observing System" (GCOS). In the recent years, Zivlak became interested in the issues related to the functioning of the Universe.

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Dear Mr. Zivlak;

I don't understand how did you conclude that "the gravitational constant G is the product of a relation between the whole and its part." Could you please elaborate on this relation or equation!

However, I totally agree with your conclusion: that ("matter dominant Universe" and "radiation dominant Universe" coexist in every point in time.) and if I may add that the universe is continuous alternation between these two aspects.

Best Wishes

Dear Mr. Yousef,

everything is the product of a relation between the whole and its part. So that's my theory is Relational.

The key question is whether the determination of the value of dimensionless Proton shift allows prediction.

Everything is much easier and more obvious when present in a natural system of units of measure, where the mass, radius and time cycle of the universe = 1, then c = 1, G = 1, so it can be said to represent the whole (whole = 1). All the rest: the mass of a proton, Planck value, all phenomena emerge from the whole, these are the parts.

It is obvious that in (17) representatives of the whole, c and G compared with the parameters of protons, or parts.

I did not know that ("matter dominant Universe" and "radiation dominant Universe" coexist in every point in time). I have it determine, as I calculate all other related parts to the whole, using the Cycle = exp(2pi) and proton shift.

I wish if you find a mistake in the equations or confirmed.

For better understanding, see my work on FQXi contest in 2015 and then some useful comments posted.

Best Wishes

Dear Branko Zivlak,

Please excuse me for I do not wish to be too critical of your fine essay.

Only nature could produce a reality so simple, a single cell amoeba could deal with it.

One real visible Universe must have only one reality. Simple natural reality has nothing to do with any abstract complex musings about imaginary invisible mathematical constructs.

The real Universe must consist only of one unified visible infinite physical surface occurring in one infinite dimension, that am always illuminated by infinite non-surface light.

A more detailed explanation of natural reality can be found in my essay, SCORE ONE FOR SIMPLICITY. I do hope that you will read my essay and comment on its merit.

Joe Fisher, Realist

6 days later

Dear Branko L Zivlak

It is a Good essay.........

It is very correct statement you gave... ""matter dominant Universe" and "radiation dominant Universe" coexist in every point in time, "

You combined Physical constants with mathematical constants nicely. I did not see your earlier papers; I don't know how you derived these relations...

I want to ask few small doubts ....

-The relations you have shown are valid to how many digits accuracy..?

-Did you check them using a calculator or computer?

-Probably you will have to do numerical analysis to verify and cross check...

Dear Mr. Gupta

First, Thank you and sorry on poor English.

About: statement of "dominant Universe" - you can conclude from my Table in 2015. contest, but not at a first glance.

About: You combined Physical constants with mathematical constants nicely. -Everybodi combine e and 2pi in the numerous well known formulas but nobody except me combined exp(2pi) with Physical constants.

About: I did not see your earlier papers - You can see FQXi contests 2013, 2015 and my papers on Vixra, Research gate, The General science journal.

About: I don't know how you derived these relations...- I tried to explain relation (7) in my previos papers, and you can see that it is whole philosophy. Relation (3), obviosly exists. The equality of those two then can be shown. Then, all the others relations are drived from Proton shift. We could defined any other shift to z, for instance electron shift, but I found proton shift is most esier to use.

Witticism is that you see a unique feature that has only that phenomenon, in this case, proton, and to continue to use that. Another example that you please reply as a cosmologist:

What is this unique structure that has the same orbital and rotation speed?

About: -The relations you have shown are valid to how many digits accuracy..?

The relations are exact but the question is: Do nature funcioning acording Much principle expresed mathematicaly and with one statement here, or other way? The number of usseful applications should show what is right. In applications of my Theory, all formulas are in accordance with CODATA with all significant digits. You can see in my papers that I check my relations through the CODATA history, with a great help of Hugh Matlock.

About: -Did you check them using a calculator or computer? I use computer.

I am sugesting you to read comments at FQXi 2015. contests on my essay from:

Hasmukh K. Tank and Christian Corda

and comments at FQXi 2013. contests on my essay from: Hugh Matlock.

Regards,

Branko

    Sir,

    I am from India and my English is also poor, often I was given bad remarks because of my poor English

    I appreciated your essay. It is good essay. I saw your comments on my essay and I will reply there.

    About: Proton shift ... I did not understand...

    About: Witticism.... I did not understand...

    About: ... What is this unique structure that has the same orbital and rotation speed?... Compared with what? ... I did not understand...

    Can you please give web addresses of your old works...?

    Best

    Dear Branko

    With an after thought, I am reproducing my reply here also, so that will come to your attention immediately....

    My English is also poor, I am sorry for that...

    Thank you for your comments, and for trying to understand Dynamic Universe model. Thank you for well esteemed comments... I did not reply on what you already agreed.....

    1. About: Have you any value for UGF?

    -This UGF is not constant force acting in only one direction or having only one value.

    In our Dynamic Universe every mass is moving in a direction and goal determined universal gravitational force (UGF) as the indomitable resultant vector of gravitational forces acted by all the other bodies in the Universe. This resultant UGF vector force is varying according to ever varying dynamic movements and positions of all the masses in the Universe from time to time. In Dynamic Universe Model, this UGF is the fundamental concept; this model calculates this force "UGF" from moment to moment using its mathematical laws on each and every mass in the SITA simulations. In this way many present-day unsolved physics problems were solved. This method is different from conventional two body problem solution. This UGF sets the goals for every Galaxy or for every mass..

    2. About: No Isotropy; In fact we have an approximate uniformity in all orientations.

    -Large voids of the order almost 30 percent of observable universe are present were present in the Universe. Large scale mega Galactic structures exist in our Universe...

    3. About: No Homogeneity; I do not agry.

    -Densities of Earth, Moon and Sun etc., are different compared to vacuum in between. Inter Galactic spaces are so big compared to sizes of Galaxies. Observationally Universe is not having uniform density anywhere.

    4. About: No singularities; There is something wrong with diplomas of those who support the concept of singularity.

    - Hahaha !!!. You are correct, I also agree....

    5. About: No collisions between bodies; This is explained extensively by R. Bošković.

    - Please give some reference..

    6. About: No Bigbang; My Theory show that all structure coexist in one point of time.

    - You have to see Blue shifted Galaxies and Quasars etc, also; as red shifted Galaxies are only 40 percent in the Universe.

    7. About: No imaginary X, Y, Z axes; That is a mathematical tool, if it produces results, why not.

    - Mathematics produce square root of (-1) as i. But where is it. How will you represent it in reality? Physically nonexistent. In Dynamic Universe Model only Physically existing things, which are real and observable were taken. Why to use a non-existing and imaginary thing...?

    8. About: No differential and Integral Equations mathematically; This is explained in Temur Kalanov brilliant papers.

    - Please give some references... Differential and Integral equations give rise to Singularities like Blackholes and Bigbang...

    9. About: No General Relativity and Model does not reduce to General Relativity on any condition; For the time it was created, GR was very advanced. It is now outdated. It is the Mach principle, which is also promoted by Einstein, the solution to everything.

    - Bigbang is based on General Relativity, Please give some references.

    10. About: No Dark matter; As you can see in my formula (17), it is not necessary dark matter, dark energy, also supersymmetry to relate the fundamental constants of nature.

    - Very Good...!

    11. About: No Bigbang generated CMB detected; You can see my solution here. http://vixra.org/abs/1602.0095

    - Very Good...! Wonderful...!

    12. No Multi-verses etc. What is Multi-verses, part of the Whole? Then, Universe is enough. But if we do not understand the whole, we are inventing new terms.

    - Very Good...! You are exactly correct !

    13. About: Of course, your article is outstanding.

    - Thank you once again for the nice appreciation...!

    Best

    Dear Mr. Gupta

    Thank you for your nice words.

    I Understand your English very good.

    3. About: No Homogeneity - Homogeneity is statistical tool. Then if you have better deterministic tool you do not need Homogenity. Of Course, Every statistic is uncertain. Incorrect use of statistics leads to erroneous conclusions. This does not mean that it should be dismissed in the absence of better tools.

    5. About: No collisions between bodies; Boscovich J. R.: (a) "Theoria philosophia naturalis redacta ad unicam legem virium in natura existentium", first (Wien, 1758) and second (Venetiis, 1763) edition in Latin language; (b) "A Theory of Natural Philosophy", in English, The M.I.T. Press, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge

    7. About: No imaginary -Planck units also do not exist, but we are using them.

    8. About: No differential and Integral - http://vixra.org/author/temur_z_kalanov

    9. About: No General Relativity - General Relativity nobody understand, but there are something in GR that nobody grasp. Please look:

    http://gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Research%20Papers/View/6710

    You will see that Lorentz factor, gama can be very big, as for proton.

    Similary, in my Theory any structure has its ratio acording to Whole. So, the Lorentz factor (transformation) is missunderstood in Big Bang Theory.

    More at your post.

    Regards,

    Branko

      Dear Branko,

      I read with interest your deep and interesting essay. You continue to study an important topic - the nature of fundamental constants and provided important ideas. calculations and conclusions on the issue of "part and whole", which is fundamental to basic science and understanding of the structure of our Universe.

      Yours faithfully,Vladimir

      Branko,

      I do not remember reading your previous essays. Perhaps I read them and don't recall doing so, or perhaps I simply did not read them.

      I'm not sure what to write here. You are onto something, but I'm not sure what that something is. Your exp(2*pi) term is similar to the scalar term in my essay. In fact, in the ratio between the mass of the proton and the mass of the electron, I need to use a value of exp(pi).

      You have a collection of interesting relations. But were they derived based upon an underlying principle or were they determined by fiddling with the various terms to find something interesting? If they were derived from an underlying principle, then it is better to present that principle first and then guide the reader through the development of the relations.

      You use logarithms based upon base 2. This is very peculiar for Math and/or Physics. Almost everything is usually expressed using natural logarithms.

      I'm not clear about your definition of cycles. If the term "c" represents the speed of light, then "y" is simply the inverse of a velocity. Or, you might intend for cy to be read together as an abbreviation for cycles. In either case, your usage of the word cycle is not consistent with everyone else's understanding of the word. Most of the readers on the site will understand a cycle to be an interval of 2*pi.

      Proton shift itself is an empirical value. It is dimensionless, so you're ok there. But it requires a reference value and a magnetic field. The magnetic field is what produces the proton shift. The proton shift has a value dependent upon the magnetic field used rather than a single value. What you present appears to have a single value. Therefore, your understanding of the meaning for "proton shift" is not the understanding of meaning that readers will have.

      BTW, you cannot have data that is more accurate than CODATA data.

      Best Regards and Good Luck,

      Gary Simpson

      Dear Mr. Simpson

      You are an honest man, open mind. You say: "You are onto something," which means that you are on the first steps to understand my Theory on what I would like to thank. My formulas are derived based upon an underlying principle as described in my previous FQXi articles.

      You say: „You use logarithms based upon base 2".

      But you know FQXi contest It From Bit or Bit From It, was logarithms based upon base 2. So, the importance of base 2 of logarithm is well known.

      You are right cycle is interval of 2*pi, but I defined „Cycle" with capital C and there are lot of cysles in between. cy have to be read together as an abbreviation for „Cycle".

      More obvious is the term Proton ratio = mp/mz. But I have used Proton shift because it simpler for computation, which is often done in physics.

      The reference value is nonexpandin point at z as Bošković elaborate.

      The magnetic field and second and third generation of matter I neglect becouse they are of smal influence. But they also, can be determined with this Theory.

      To explain, Shift is term by definition. For instance then: Universe shift=z, Electron shift=-8.9, so it is depending of the mass of any structure. Relations between the whole and the parts are what produces all, including proton shift and magnetic fild.

      You say: BTW, you cannot have data that is more accurate than CODATA data.

      Mathematician Hugh Matlock, FQXi the 2013 contest, proved to be. Read his comments at: http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/1847. Also, you can see in my articles: http://vixra.org/author/branko_zivlak, Universal Gravitational Constant Via Rydberg Constant and Universal Gravitational Constant Via Proton.

      Just think about this: Did anyone understand Newton, Bošković and Einstein after a few readings?

      I even say that nobody, not even after 100 years did not understand Einstein. Many pretend to understand it because it is fashionable?

      It is important that they have the results. There are misinterpretations especially Einstein. But he is not guilty; he was not understood properly by others.

      For your open mind and your formulas (except proton diameter) I rate you 9.

      Where did you use value of exp(pi), for the ratio between the mass of the proton and the mass of the electron.

      Regards,

      Branko

        Branko,

        I use the value exp(pi) in one of my references wher I explore the ration Mp/Me. At the time I wrote the reference, I had not yet developed the 5-D model. If I were to do so now, the ratio would be presented as the ratio of two 5-D wave-functions with the proton wave-function shifted by a value of pi in each dimension.

        Clearly, there is similarity between what you are thinking and what I am thinking.

        Many thanks for the rating. I have also rated you with a medium to high value.

        Best regards and Good Luck,

        Gary Simpson

        7 days later

        Hi Branko, I get Eq.(17) = 0.000000574908201 using the CODATA values in your paper. This not a tricky calculation, so I wonder how you get 10^{-14} which is 7 orders of magnitude smaller. Maybe you are reporting the squared error? Considering that G or any physical constant is not that well determined, it seems unreasonable to claim such accuracy. Having said that, your hypothesis is supported to the extent allowed by the CODATA values.

        I feel uneasy with the idea that physical constants are a consequence of mathematics, or that mathematics is a consequence of physics. It takes the mathematical universe concept too far in my opinion, but the possibility is interesting and should not be dismissed because of intuitive considerations. Your essay certainly fuels the imagination. - cw

        Hi Colin,

        Thank you for your careful reading my essay. Of course, any equation containing G will have a number of uncertainties of G, if used CODATA value.

        In applications of my Theory, all formulas are in accordance with CODATA, with all significant CODATA digits. You can see in my papers that I check my relations through the CODATA history, with a great help of Hugh Matlock. For G see: http://gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Research%20Papers/View/5176. Thus, checking any theory is limited with a value of most accurately measured physical constant. It is currently the Rydberg constant. My Theory has passed the test with Rydberg constant. Someone may say, "OK, Eq. (17) is exact but some of the 4 physical constants do not represent what is claimed. For example: mp mass is not a proton, that is the mass between the proton and a neutron. "

        Then him, need to find what it represents.

        I'm not disappointed that my Theory is offline of the current mainstream scientists. It's enough for me that it is not contrary to Newton, Bošković, Planck and Einstein to some extent.

        As you can see, none of the professors in the contest read my essay. Still less would read if it there are a large number of pages. Perhaps the best strategy is to publish only the results in various fields of physics, as in:

        http://gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Research%20Papers/View/6773.

        Now I apply Theory in cosmology.

        Regards,

        Branko

          It might have been better to assume Eq.17 = 0, then solve for G and see whether it fits within CODATA estimated error. I get G = 6.67383601e-11 which is about 0.000004e-11 off but well within the CODATA error, 0.0008e-11. In other words, Eq.17 produces the CODATA value for G with only 1/200 of the estimated error. This is similar to what you did using the Rydberg constant in the above-referenced 5176 paper.

          I think what you are on to is not merely numerical coincidence. There is something powerful in the way your techniques can be applied - for instance, a thermodynamic derivation of the CMB temperature which I saw previously. It reminds me of some of the surprising results of dimensional analysis. The exponential basis, which allows for symmetry between the large and the small, seems to be essential. - cw

          Hi Colin,

          Yes, I wrote Eq.17 = 0. Also I show that it is exact. But, if we use CODATA, error is e-7. As you show, if we relate to Rydberg constant, error is e-11. But I iven got error e-14 applaing one statistical trick. This is not numerical coincidence There are too many successful applications, it would be a coincidence. Secondly, it is obtained in a rational way. Third, does not require the introduction of unnecessary assumptions such as: dark matter, supersymmetry, the expansion of the universe, a singularity ... - zb

          Hi Branko,

          Thank you for pointing me towards your essay. I enjoyed reading it. But I wonder if there is something still missing from Eq. 17? The units in your log function include G, which has units in kg. But this doesn't cancel out elsewhere. I would think when comparing it to the mathematical constants that it has to end up being dimensionless.

          Nevertheless, you're likely on the right path. The mathematical constants are involved in the physical fundamental constants. I know you already reviewed our paper on this site due to your comments - thank you very much. Separate to this contest, I did some work on the fundamental constants to relate them to new wave constants. You might have interest in this work: Fundamental Physical Constants.

          Good luck in the contest!

          Jeff