Dear Bayarsaikhan,
Thank you very much for comment to my essay.
«but to my opinion, it is that Ultimate foundation of the nature of the large scale structure of the Universe is that elementary particles or a physical vacuum medium?»
The separation of matter on the medium of the physical vacuum and a particle is conditional. On the one hand, the medium of the physical vacuum consists of particles. On the other hand, all particles consist of elements of the medium of the physical vacuum. On the third side, both particles and atoms, and stars, and quasars are elements of the medium of a physical vacuum of different levels of fractal matter.
For example, the density of the atomless medium of a physical vacuum on the surface of the Sun is close to the maximum. In the chromosphere of the Sun, conditions are created with the help of natural particle accelerators (spicules, toroidal gravitational waves from limiting elements with a radius of about 18,000 km), to form Hydrogen atoms from the elements of the medium of the physical vacuum.
In each level of matter, there are limiting elements that determine the gravitational shell of separation of levels of fractal matter. Planetary systems of all levels are nested into each other like nesting dolls.
For example, the electron and the positron are the limiting elements of the electronic level of matter, their size determines the boundary of the planetary system of the atomic nucleus (the quark matter level) and of the planetary system of electron shells of atoms (on the electronic level of matter).
Another example is the largest limiting element, a macro structure available for observation, which determines the size of large galaxies and quasars. For example, the radius of such the limiting element is about one third of the distance to Andromeda. Those. Our galaxy (with a lot of galaxies-satellites) and Andromeda are interconnected and are analogous to the nucleus of the helium atom, or to alpha particle in the complex nucleus.
Cells with r=152 million ly in the cellular structure of the Universe are in 137 times larger in size than the largest limiting element of the observed structure and is analogous to the outer electron shell of the atom. Then the entire universe visible to us is an analog of a molecule from a set of atoms.
Thus, this "Of course, it is a big question" seems to me a settled question. All the elements of the medium of the physical vacuum of all levels of matter are strictly determined and are confirmed by investigation from quarks to the macro structure of the universe. More details can be found in my article "Deterministic Gravitational Waves" in Section 5.
«"Law of gravity is valid only near the surfaces of celestial bodies of the solar system", but it is impossible to be definable at plank scale and around supermassive black holes in the center of many galaxies, unless an exact mechanism of gravitational interaction is discovered.»
"The exact mechanism of gravitational interaction" is defined in my example on the interaction of satellites of Saturn. This interaction mechanism is associated with energy circulation in toroidal gravitational waves and thus a long-standing dispute between Newton and Descartes is resolved in favor of Descartes (see my commentary for Christian Corda).
You're right «But, I think that there a cause to generate the vortices is that a "critical flow speed" of the physical vacuum medium. In other words, the speed of light may become a key property for this.»
The critical speed of stream in the superfluid medium of the physical vacuum is achieved at minimum speed of stream (Reynolds number is very large).
«The vortexes of turbulence formed in accordance with the laws of hydrodynamics, and they there are main self-organizing process of the material system. Even at the minimum speed of the body in superfluid medium, the turbulence vortexes are formed with minimum characteristic cross section and with maximum speed of matter in the center of the vortex, which is close to the speed of propagation of interaction.»
«"Unfounded generalizations and frequency of parametric resonance" is very interesting for me, while associating with an equilibrium condition and being without energy dissipation.»
Parametric resonance, in fact, forms a soliton in which the dissipation of energy is minimized and equilibrium sets in, but the energy circulation in the soliton and energy dissipation remain always at a minimum and the interaction force is minimized. The dissipation of energy is the cause of the self-organization of matter.
«I think "The medium of physical vacuum, together with the earth" may take a place only within the Hill sphere.»
It is believed that the Hill sphere is confined to the nearest points of Lagrange. But in the conventional concept there is no understanding of the gravisphere, and that the Lagrangian points are gravity couplers in the interaction of toroidal gravitational waves, about which there is as yet no understanding. And that the forces of attraction of cosmic bodies and their centrifugal inertia are also minimized in gravisphers, there is no understanding.
In my concept, the Earth's gravisphere extends to the middle of the distance to the orbit of Venus. Analogously to the Earth's gravisphere, the Sun's gravi-sphere extends, approximately, to the middle of the distance to the nearest star. It is in the gravisphere of the Sun that a microwave background with an optical thickness of several light years is formed. The radiation power of the microwave background and the Sun is easily calculated.
Unfortunately, the modern concept of science allows abstract and ideal properties of matter and fields, this assumption of supernatural properties does not allow to see not sufficiently substantiated generalizations in science and does not allow adequately to answer the questions of this contest.
I wish you success in the contest.
Kind regards,