Vladimir,
Lovely essay, as usual, very readable, straight to the point and beautifully illustrated. Also we agree on all fundamentals and most other things as usual, except a couple of minor matters this year I'll raise below. In particular I like your important point that AE was; "..ready until the end of his life to question his own ideas and to abandon them if new and contradictory evidence emerged. It is high time we physicists do the same." Never a truer or more important word written!
Your 2nd Fig. shows SR linked direct to QM. Of course the current formulations are inconsistent (Penrose agrees)as QM uses 'absolute' time. I've identified in this and previous essays that SR does of course work with absolute time as long as local speed modulation to c is by local interactions. I see you agree that in a blog comment above, but might your lovely fig. not be mistaken as suggesting otherwise?
Similarly the ether as a 'carrying' medium. Reverting from condensed particle interactions (re-emission at each particles local c whatever speed it's doing wrt anything else) ) to the condensate itself even with it's density variations would only takes us back to the great 100yr old problem that SR a was designed to solve. Did you really mean that? (if so how is it solved?) or is your blog comment above the better description (your previously position).
I was also a little concerned about your seeming to dismiss ANY 'duality', when clearly the re-emissions from interactions with fermions locally 're-quantize' the wave energy, which then spreads again ('as the Schrodinger sphere'). Reading again more carefully you don't dismiss that, so as always; 'banner headlines' can be misunderstood. Is my analysis correct? (really just 'nit-picking' semantics!) Overall I agree four square again, and enjoyed the read. It really is a beautiful universe!
I do think and hope you'll also like mine this year, which I think you'll see reveals an important hidden truth about so called 'probability'. Of course cognitive dissonance will still render it invisible to most! I hope you'll also watch the video which is far better at showing the dynamics.
Very best
Peter