Essay Abstract

As we look out over the world, we see things - call them objects - and we see events - call them processes. But, that was a trick sentence: our *seeing* is itself a process. We cannot construct processes out of objects, hence the vast deficiencies in our fundamental understanding of the world. But ... we *may* be able to construct a system of objects based on processes. We need to start over with an entirely new *process metaphysics* that can at least work at observable levels. And ... if we could simulate it on a laptop computer, that would be a plus.

Author Bio

Joe Becker earned a BS in Mathematics from MIT and a PhD in Computer Science from Stanford. He began a career in Artificial Intelligence in the 1960's, but AI and that career died. So he became a founder of the Unicode Standard, which permits the World Wide Web to function world wide. Now that AI is alive again, he is back to seeking how to model living processes.

Download Essay PDF File

Great essay.

I agree "Our task, difficult enough, is just to create a working model of what we see around us."

But assigning "purpose" or "teleology" seems beyond our current ability.

I agree there is a "spirit" (I said so in my essay) - that part of an object that is greater than the sum of its parts. So, one of the fundamental agents is the means of communication.Therefore, if this agent is real (can influence other agents), it must have no more fundamental agent. (my plenum)

The whole universe must have "spirit". It's the concept of life that is undefined. I'd note a sun may grow and die.

J. Hodge (essay submitted)

    Dear Dr Joseph D. Becker,

    In qualifying the aim of the 'What is Fundamental?' essay contest, Dr. Brendan Foster, the FQXi.org Science Projects Consultant wrote: "We invite interesting and compelling explorations, from detailed worked examples through thoughtful rumination, of the different levels at which nature can be described, and the relations between them.

    Real Nature has never had any abstract finite levels.

    I have concluded from my deep research that Nature must have devised the only permanent real structure of the Universe obtainable for the real Universe existed for millions of years before man and his finite complex informational systems ever appeared on earth. The real physical Universe consists only of one single unified VISIBLE infinite surface occurring eternally in one single infinite dimension that am always illuminated mostly by finite non-surface light.

    Joe Fisher, ORCID ID 0000-0003-3988-8687. Unaffiliated

    Dear Joseph D. Becker,

    In qualifying the aim of the 'What is Fundamental?' essay contest, Dr. Brendan Foster, the FQXi.org Science Projects Consultant wrote: "We invite interesting and compelling explorations, from detailed worked examples through thoughtful rumination, of the different levels at which nature can be described, and the relations between them.

    Real Nature has never had any abstract finite levels.

    I have concluded from my deep research that Nature must have devised the only permanent real structure of the Universe obtainable for the real Universe existed for millions of years before man and his finite complex informational systems ever appeared on earth. The real physical Universe consists only of one single unified VISIBLE infinite surface occurring eternally in one single infinite dimension that am always illuminated mostly by finite non-surface light.

    Joe Fisher, ORCID ID 0000-0003-3988-8687. Unaffiliated

    Dear Joseph D. Becker,

    All objects, be they solid, liquid, or vaporous have a visible surface. As it is physically impossible to isolate any single object, it follows that there must be only one single unified VISIBLE surface eternally occurring in one single dimension that am always illuminated by mostly finite non-surface light.

    Joe Fisher, Realist

    Dr. Becker,

    If I may offer up a simpler metaphysics, it would be a dichotomy of energy and form. Energy manifesting form, while form defines energy. Energy is bottom up/expansive, while form is top down/constrictive.

    Two examples, from opposite sides of the conceptual spectrum are that galaxies are cosmic convection cycles of radiation expanding out, as mass gravitates in. On the other end, our bodies evolved a central nervous system to process information(form) and the digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems to process energy.

    One aspect of this is they constitute opposite directions of time. As energy is constantly changing form, it goes from past to future, while form, coalescing and dissolving, goes future to past.

    This extends to the relationship of processes and entities, as well. Think in terms of a factory; the product goes start to finish, while the process goes the other way, consuming material and expelling product. Life is similar, in that individuals, going from birth to death, go from being in the future to being in the past, while the species is constantly shedding old generations and forming new ones.

    This relationship extends to our minds as well, as consciousness goes from past to future thoughts, while these flashes of perception come and go, receding into the past.

    Which does bring up the religion issue, as a spiritual absolute would necessarily be the essence of sentience, from which we rise, not an ideal of wisdom and judgement from which we fell. The new born babe, not the wise old man, but since religion is really about top down cultural order, it wouldn't do to build a religion around the elemental. Unless you are an Ancient, of course. Whole other story there...

    10 days later

    Hi Joseph D. Becker

    Seeing itself is a mind process ( Mind is software, Brain is Hardware)....as you mentioned...."that was a trick sentence: our *seeing* is itself a process. We cannot construct processes out of objects, hence the vast deficiencies in our fundamental understanding of the world".....is exactly correct dear Joseph D. Becker........................... very nice idea.... I highly appreciate your essay and hope for reciprocity.

    I request you please spend some of the valuable time on Dynamic Universe Model also and give your some of the valuable & esteemed guidance

    Some of the Main foundational points of Dynamic Universe Model :

    -No Isotropy

    -No Homogeneity

    -No Space-time continuum

    -Non-uniform density of matter, universe is lumpy

    -No singularities

    -No collisions between bodies

    -No blackholes

    -No warm holes

    -No Bigbang

    -No repulsion between distant Galaxies

    -Non-empty Universe

    -No imaginary or negative time axis

    -No imaginary X, Y, Z axes

    -No differential and Integral Equations mathematically

    -No General Relativity and Model does not reduce to GR on any condition

    -No Creation of matter like Bigbang or steady-state models

    -No many mini Bigbangs

    -No Missing Mass / Dark matter

    -No Dark energy

    -No Bigbang generated CMB detected

    -No Multi-verses

    Here:

    -Accelerating Expanding universe with 33% Blue shifted Galaxies

    -Newton's Gravitation law works everywhere in the same way

    -All bodies dynamically moving

    -All bodies move in dynamic Equilibrium

    -Closed universe model no light or bodies will go away from universe

    -Single Universe no baby universes

    -Time is linear as observed on earth, moving forward only

    -Independent x,y,z coordinate axes and Time axis no interdependencies between axes..

    -UGF (Universal Gravitational Force) calculated on every point-mass

    -Tensors (Linear) used for giving UNIQUE solutions for each time step

    -Uses everyday physics as achievable by engineering

    -21000 linear equations are used in an Excel sheet

    -Computerized calculations uses 16 decimal digit accuracy

    -Data mining and data warehousing techniques are used for data extraction from large amounts of data.

    - Many predictions of Dynamic Universe Model came true....Have a look at

    http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.in/p/blog-page_15.html

    I request you to please have a look at my essay also, and give some of your esteemed criticism for your information........

    Dynamic Universe Model says that the energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation passing grazingly near any gravitating mass changes its in frequency and finally will convert into neutrinos (mass). We all know that there is no experiment or quest in this direction. Energy conversion happens from mass to energy with the famous E=mC2, the other side of this conversion was not thought off. This is a new fundamental prediction by Dynamic Universe Model, a foundational quest in the area of Astrophysics and Cosmology.

    In accordance with Dynamic Universe Model frequency shift happens on both the sides of spectrum when any electromagnetic radiation passes grazingly near gravitating mass. With this new verification, we will open a new frontier that will unlock a way for formation of the basis for continual Nucleosynthesis (continuous formation of elements) in our Universe. Amount of frequency shift will depend on relative velocity difference. All the papers of author can be downloaded from "http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.in/ "

    I request you to please post your reply in my essay also, so that I can get an intimation that you replied

    Best

    =snp

    Thank you Correspondents,

    I fear I have no qualifications to review the work of others. I am a humble computer person, interested in reviving and updating the 1920's Process Metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead. I have in mind a modern redesign and implementation, possibly founded on some form of Agent-Based Modeling.

    I believe I should have included references to other scholars' publications on technical approaches to Whitehead's insights, so please permit me to add here a few that I am aware of:

    o Doyle, Bob: http://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/philosophers/whitehead/

    o Epperson, Michael. Quantum Mechanics and the Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead. New York: Fordham University Press; 2004.

    o Henry, Granville C. Forms of Concrescence: Alfred North Whitehead's Philosophy and Computer Programming Structures. London and Toronto: Associated University Presses; 1993.

    o Jungerman, John A. World in Process: Creativity and Interconnection in the New Physics. Albany: State University of New York Press; 2000.

    o Koutroufinis, Spyridon A (Ed). Life and Process: Towards a New Biophilosophy (Process Thought). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH; 2014.

    o McHenry, Leemon B. The Event Universe: The Revisionary Metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 2015.

    Joe Becker

    Dear Fellow Essayists

    This will be my final plea for fair treatment.,

    FQXI is clearly seeking to find out if there is a fundamental REALITY.

    Reliable evidence exists that proves that the surface of the earth was formed millions of years before man and his utterly complex finite informational systems ever appeared on that surface. It logically follows that Nature must have permanently devised the only single physical construct of earth allowable.

    All objects, be they solid, liquid, or vaporous have always had a visible surface. This is because the real Universe must consist only of one single unified VISIBLE infinite surface occurring eternally in one single infinite dimension that am always illuminated mostly by finite non-surface light.

    Only the truth can set you free.

    Joe Fisher, Realist

    12 days later

    Hi Dr Joseph D. Becker

    Nice OP sir,...."As we look out over the world, we see things - call them objects - and we see events - call them processes. But, that was a trick sentence: our *seeing* is itself a process. Good definition of process.... By the way

    Here in my essay energy to mass conversion is proposed................ yours is very nice essay best wishes .... I highly appreciate hope your essay ....You may please spend some of the valuable time on Dynamic Universe Model also and give your some of the valuable & esteemed guidance

    Some of the Main foundational points of Dynamic Universe Model :

    -No Isotropy

    -No Homogeneity

    -No Space-time continuum

    -Non-uniform density of matter, universe is lumpy

    -No singularities

    -No collisions between bodies

    -No blackholes

    -No warm holes

    -No Bigbang

    -No repulsion between distant Galaxies

    -Non-empty Universe

    -No imaginary or negative time axis

    -No imaginary X, Y, Z axes

    -No differential and Integral Equations mathematically

    -No General Relativity and Model does not reduce to GR on any condition

    -No Creation of matter like Bigbang or steady-state models

    -No many mini Bigbangs

    -No Missing Mass / Dark matter

    -No Dark energy

    -No Bigbang generated CMB detected

    -No Multi-verses

    Here:

    -Accelerating Expanding universe with 33% Blue shifted Galaxies

    -Newton's Gravitation law works everywhere in the same way

    -All bodies dynamically moving

    -All bodies move in dynamic Equilibrium

    -Closed universe model no light or bodies will go away from universe

    -Single Universe no baby universes

    -Time is linear as observed on earth, moving forward only

    -Independent x,y,z coordinate axes and Time axis no interdependencies between axes..

    -UGF (Universal Gravitational Force) calculated on every point-mass

    -Tensors (Linear) used for giving UNIQUE solutions for each time step

    -Uses everyday physics as achievable by engineering

    -21000 linear equations are used in an Excel sheet

    -Computerized calculations uses 16 decimal digit accuracy

    -Data mining and data warehousing techniques are used for data extraction from large amounts of data.

    - Many predictions of Dynamic Universe Model came true....Have a look at

    http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.in/p/blog-page_15.html

    I request you to please have a look at my essay also, and give some of your esteemed criticism for your information........

    Dynamic Universe Model says that the energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation passing grazingly near any gravitating mass changes its in frequency and finally will convert into neutrinos (mass). We all know that there is no experiment or quest in this direction. Energy conversion happens from mass to energy with the famous E=mC2, the other side of this conversion was not thought off. This is a new fundamental prediction by Dynamic Universe Model, a foundational quest in the area of Astrophysics and Cosmology.

    In accordance with Dynamic Universe Model frequency shift happens on both the sides of spectrum when any electromagnetic radiation passes grazingly near gravitating mass. With this new verification, we will open a new frontier that will unlock a way for formation of the basis for continual Nucleosynthesis (continuous formation of elements) in our Universe. Amount of frequency shift will depend on relative velocity difference. All the papers of author can be downloaded from "http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.in/ "

    I request you to please post your reply in my essay also, so that I can get an intimation that you replied

    Best

    =snp

    5 days later

    Dear Dr. Becker,

    This is a dense and engaging essay, which makes us reflect and at times fascinates!

    I unfortunately did not read Whitehead's Process and Reality, although I hope to do it. I know a little the thought of Leibniz, also a great mathematician, as well as a philosopher, as you know better than me, who proposed in the seventeenth century the idea of a universal computer (then impossible to implement), as well as a metaphysics in which every reality is alive.

    It makes us think that, in addition to Whitehead, at least two great mathematicians and computer science visionaries, such as Leibniz and Turing, have developed a perspective that denies the existence of any fundamental difference - on an architectural and functional level - between living realities and those organized and complex systems, which we call "mechanical". And it is not said that they are wrong ...

    Sincere congratulations,

    Giovanni

    5 days later

    Dear Joseph,

    I highly appreciate your well-written essay in an effort to understand.

    It is so close to me. «We need to start over with an entirely new *process metaphysics* that can at least work at observable levels». «Any metaphysics of the world's structure must be based on a vast hierarchical organization, in which wholly new functions emerge at higher levels».

    I hope that my modest achievements can be information for reflection for you.

    Vladimir Fedorov

    https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/3080

    Hello Giovanni and Vladimir Nikolaevich,

    Many thanks for your kind comments!

    I tried to read your papers ... but I could understand very little.

    Now I have to hope that the world is simple enough for me to understand it!

    Good luck with your efforts,

    Joe Becker

    Dear Joseph

    If you are looking for another essay to read and rate in the final days of the contest, will you consider mine please?

    A couple of days in and semblance of my essay taking form, however the house bound inactivity was wearing me. I had just the remedy, so took off for a solo sail across the bay. In the lea of cove, I had underestimated the open water wind strengths. My sail area overpowered. Ordinarily I would have reduced sail, but this day I felt differently. My contemplations were on the forces of nature, and I was ventured seaward increasingly amongst them. As the wind and the waves rose, my boat came under strain, but I was exhilarated. All the while I considered, how might I communicate the role of natural forces in understanding of the world around us. For they are surely it's central theme.

    Beyond my essay's introduction, I place a microscope on the subjects of universal complexity and natural forces. I do so within context that clock operation is driven by Quantum Mechanical forces (atomic and photonic), while clocks also serve measure of General Relativity's effects (spacetime, time dilation). In this respect clocks can be said to possess a split personality, giving them the distinction that they are simultaneously a study in QM, while GR is a study of clocks. The situation stands whereby we have two fundamental theories of the world, but just one world. And we have a singular device which serves study of both those fundamental theories. Two fundamental theories, but one device? Please join me in questioning this circumstance?

    My essay goes on to identify natural forces in their universal roles, how they motivate the building of and maintaining complex universal structures and processes. When we look at how star fusion processes sit within a "narrow range of sensitivity" that stars are neither led to explode nor collapse under gravity. We think how lucky we are that the universe is just so. We can also count our lucky stars that the fusion process that marks the birth of a star, also leads to an eruption of photons from its surface. for if they didn't then nebula gas accumulation wouldn't be halted and the star would again be led to collapse.

    Could a natural organisation principle have been responsible for fine tuning universal systems? Faced with how lucky we appear to have been, shouldn't we consider this possibility?

    For our luck surely didnt run out there, for these photons stream down on earth, liquifying oceans which drive geochemical processes that we "life" are reliant upon. The Earth is made up of elements that possess the chemical potentials that life is entirely dependent upon. Those chemical potentials are not expressed in the absence of water solvency. So again, how amazingly fortunate we are that these chemical potentials exist in the first instance, and additionally within an environment of abundant water solvency such as Earth, able to express these potentials.

    My essay is an attempt at something audacious. It questions the fundamental nature of the interaction between space and matter Guv = Tuv, and hypothesizes the equality between space curvature and atomic forces is due to common process. Space gives up an energy potential in exchange for atomic forces in a conversion process, which drives atomic activity. And furthermore, that Baryons only exist because this energy potential of space exists, and is available for exploitation. Baryon characteristics and behaviours, complexity of structure and process might then be explained in terms of being evolved and optimised for this purpose and existence. Removing need for so many layers of extraordinary luck to eventuate our own existence. It attempts an interpretation of the above mentioned stellar processes within these terms, but also extends much further. It shines a light on molecular structure that binds matter together, as potentially being an evolved agency that enhances rigidity and therefor persistence of universal system. We then turn a questioning mind towards Earths unlikely geochemical processes, (for which we living things owe so much) and look at its central theme and propensity for molecular rock forming processes. The existence of chemical potentials and their diverse range of molecular bond forming activities? The abundance of water solvent on Earth, for which many geochemical rock forming processes could not be expressed without? The question of a watery Earth? is then implicated as being part of an evolved system that arose for purpose and reason, alongside the same reason and purpose that molecular bonds and chemical process arose.

    By identifying process whereby atomic forces draw a potential from space, we have identified means for their perpetual action, and their ability to deliver perpetual work. Forces drive clocks and clock activity is shown by GR to dilate. My essay details the principle of force dilation and applies it to a universal mystery. My essay raises the possibility, that nature in possession of a natural energy potential, will spontaneously generate a circumstance of Darwinian emergence. It did so on Earth, and perhaps it did so within a wider scope. We learnt how biology generates intricate structure and complexity, and now we learn how it might apply for intricate structure and complexity within universal physical systems.

    To steal a phrase from my essay "A world product of evolved optimization".

    Best of luck for the conclusion of the contest

    Kind regards

    Steven Andresen

    Darwinian Universal Fundamental Origin

    Hi Joseph...

    To the degree that one is speaking of any process in terms of equations extracted from a specified "bench" geometry model, to verify that the specified "bench" geometry model resolves the observed process, the visual kinematic chain for the theoretical derivation, from the observed geometry, back to the specified "bench" geometry model in which the process is animated... i.e. given dynamics... must be verifiably unbroken.

    Digital CAD/SIM models can facilitate highly complex visual verification... i.e. if the coded simulation does not visually emulate the observed process, then the Mathematics is not verifiable.

    In that "Much of the physical reality is inaccessible to measurement.", and "In that case, deduction remains the only way of approach.", I highly recommend that one verify the "bench" Origin Singularity geometry form follows function, for a pulsed minimum unit of Energy (QE) Emission, equal in all directions from a single Origin Source, before applying the artifice of the equationist to "everything", or anything, else.

    As per my interpretation of World Science Festival: Topic: "Limits of Understanding" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfY-DRsE86s, the instability w/ current Space/Energy/Time/Info Physics, is as a consequence of the current instability of Mathematics.

    My assessment is that the APPARENT current instability of Math is as a consequence of a geometry coordinate system, in which the fundamental Spatial relationships of the geometry do not support application of minimum units of Energy/Space/Time/Info, to Space/Energy/Time/Info analysis.

    Thanks Joseph, for sharing your insights and thus making an opportunity for comment... I would read your comments on my essay entry Title: Knowledge Base (KB) Access as Fundamental to Info Processor Intelligence, with those insights in mind.

    S. Lingo

    UQS Author/Logician

    www.uqsmatrixmechanix.com

    Write a Reply...