I love what you say about light and the fundamental. If there is not a sentient being to observe a thing does the thing exist? Would the universe exist if there were no beings to observe it? You approach the idea of fundamental from a unique perspective. As I said in my paper, I believe that we will continue to discover forever, pushing the boundaries of what we know and what we think we know for our entire existence. In some cases we will push too far and find ourselves in a blind alley. But such is the fate of science.

Good job, and I will get your book.

Regard,

Henri Vonn De Roule

James,

Thank you very much for your consideration, especially in Light of the fact we have different views on convention. I'm used to getting negative responses to this.

To offer up a few more observations, the point I make about time and how it is similar to temperature, goes fairly deep into our biology and consciousness. For instance, I would argue the left, linear, rational hemisphere of the brain is based on time, as in sequence, while the right, emotional, intuitive side is thermal, as in feedback with context.

Consider that as energy changes form, it goes past to future, while the form goes future to past. As such reality is this dichotomy of energy and form. Consider that over a few billion years of evolution, we developed a central nervous system to process form/information and the digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems to process energy.

Form is top down, while energy and process is bottom up. Our minds are constantly trying to figure out how all those bits of information work together, but they often seem like post-it notes on the wind, as we condense out bits of information from the energy. Otherwise it would whiteout.

As they go opposite directions of time, consider how this describes reality. Consider a factory; The product goes start to finish, while the process goes the other direction, consuming material and expelling product.

Life is similar. As individuals, we go birth to death, our lives in the future to in the past. While the species goes the other direction, on to new generations, shedding old. This operates on infinite layers, as our bodies are constantly generating and shedding cells, as the the environment evolves new species, as old ones go extinct.

As for the relationship of light and consciousness, consciousness is like energy, going from prior to succeeding thoughts, as these thoughts coalesce and dissolve. Much like frames of a movie, going future to past, it is actually the light shining through them we see, but our minds focus on the details.

Since there is only this energy, it is constantly being recycled in never ending feedback loops. Sort of like a tapestry woven from strands pulled from what had already been woven.

Which gets around to the cyclical nature of thermodynamics. Consider a convection cycle, where heat radiates out, as precipitation falls in. Then consider this in relation to that energy constantly expanding and creating new forms, which coalesce and congregate inward.

Then consider galaxies, which consist of radiation expanding out, as mass falls in.

What if what Hubble discovered, with redshift, was Einstein's original Cosmological Constant?

Consider the rubber sheet analogy of gravity. Logically where there is no ball to weight it down, it wouldn't be otherwise flat, or this would ignore the essential premise of relativity. So consider that the rubber sheet is over water and when the ball weighs it down, the sheet pushes back up with equal effect everywhere else. This we would detect as the redshift of light crossing the more empty regions of space. Though it is an effect of the light expanding to fill that space, which we then extract point particles of energy from the field

The reason Dark Energy was proposed is because the Big Bang model assumes the universe began with that initial Bang, resulting in the universe expanding at the speed of light. It was then assumed it cooled off and slowed down at a steady rate, but what was measured is that it slowed rapidly to begin with, then leveled out to a more stable redshift. To use a ballistics analogy, it would be as if the universe were shot out of a cannon and after it slowed, a rocket motor kicked in. This presumed rocket is Dark Energy.

Yet consider what we actually see and measure. This redshift starts off from our point of view quite slowly, but then gradually builds and eventually goes parabolic. Wouldn't an optical effect, compounding on itself create this very same effect?

Now if redshift is an optical effect, the light from beyond this horizon line of the sources apparently receding at the speed of light would still be reaching us, but it would all be shifted entirely into the black body and radiological spectrums. Which is exactly what we do see, with the Cosmic Background Radiation. So the CMBR would be the solution to Olber's paradox.

As for Dark Matter, what if this is a cycle of expansion and contraction, with both sides logically balanced? Then gravity is not so much a property of mass, as mass is an effect of gravity, this contraction side. Then the contraction effect goes all the way through the entire spectrum, from light being quantized into photons out of a field, so mass spiraling into black holes, like the eye of a gravitational storm. The effect requiring Dark Matter is this overall contraction, through the entire spectrum, not just what qualifies as mass.

More heresy. Fortunately I don't have to make a living from cosmology.

Regards,

John

    Ack. Not sure why that didn't do paragraph breaks. Hopefully it's legible.

    James,

    Thanks for the review and scoring. I haven't been as diligent, because my brain has trouble dissecting all the various thoughts, models, assumptions, worldviews, etc, flowing through these essays. It is quite a collection. The one trend I did sense is that some of the regulars are starting to concentrate on the presentist, versus eternalist views of time as a significant issue. Obviously I'm biased on that, but I do see it as the primary point where the realist, versus the platonically mathematical worldviews are in most direct conflict. Not holding my breath though.

    Regards, John

    Dear James Lee Hoover,

    Good to meet again in yet another FQXi contest.(I especially liked your essay "Some say the world will end in fire, some say in ice"). We retired researchers are never tired, aren't we?

    ""The word was made flesh and dwelt among us," iii suggesting that God and Jesus are identical but with a human connection and existence." indeed but the beginning of the gospel of John said: "In the beginning was the Word,聽and the Word was with God,聽and the Word was God.". So it means the connection with human consciousness and God in my perception. This is also my approach to the relationship with what I call Total Consciousness and the human consciousness that is restricted by Time and Space.

    "Light is the advent of consciousness, the proof of our existence, a kind of a first cause." I perceive light as the upper limit of our reality. Go faster and the "information" can no longer be detected. Because our "material state" cannot go follow it any longer and according to Einstein the information is going into the past, and that cannot be reached neither. For the rest, light is a photon that in my perception is an emergent phenomenon.

    "the theory of everything (ToE) is thought to be tied up in the first few seconds of the Big Bang (BB) when the four fundamental forces - the weak, the strong, electromagnetic, and gravitational - were thought to be united into one force at high energies, the ultimate beginning of existence, when the universe was Planck size". I agree with you that the ToE is behind the Planck length and time when there was a minimum of entropy because time and space don't exist "there" when there is no time everything is simultaneous. So the expression "first two seconds" is in my humble opinion not right. Both time and Space are emerging from the Planck area including the "four" (maybe there are more) fundamental forces as you are mentioning also in your essay : "The BB is a time when the whole universe was thought to expand from a Planck size to macro size, forces of equal strength differentiating into four forces, two in the Planck range and two, long-range.". Only the two in the Planck range are not inside but > as the Planck range.

    I thank you for a well written thoughtful essay, that I valued and brought up a little in the contest results. I hope that the remarks I made can be a trigger for you to read, comment and maybe rate my essay "Foundational Quantum Reality Loops" where I also TRY to find an answer not only on the HOW but also on the WHY.

    Best regards and good luck

    Wilhelmus de Wilde

      James,

      I came to score you, but the machine tells me I have already done so.

      Edwin Eugene Klingman

      Hi James,

      I find your essay very readable and important. Us and light and fundamentality an evolving structure. I am reminded of Max Planck's dictum that the sciences advance one funeral at a time. The Hindu's have a saying that echoes your though "we move from truth to truth never from error to truth.

      Question to you: Why have you not responded to any of the posts on your blog?

      You were commenting to George Gantz that the voting was sparse and I agree. Could it be that author responses are being removed by marking them "inappropriate" by some demon?

      I am concerned that the contest is being undermined. What do you think?

      Thanks for yor spot on essay.

      Don Limuti

        Don,

        I always respond in the threads of those that comment after I review their essays since that is where they are notified by email.

        Thank you for the kind comments regarding my essay and my comments elsewhere.

        Jim HOover

        Respected prof James Lee Hoover

        Thank you for the Excellent observations and questions with nice words...on Dynamic Universe Model...Your essay is also very good sir....

        I am giving maximum appreciation to you for your essay 10... Best wishes for the essay... Now it became 6.4...

        =snp

          Apologies Jim!

          Faulty logic on my part.....

          Trying too hard to figure why this contest seems "goofy"

          Don Limuti

          Hi James,

          AS you indicated to have "liked" my essay" I do not understand why you rated me a 2.

          Wilhelmus

          Hi Jim,

          Intriguing Essay, from both of the physical and philosophical points of view. Congrats!

          You have read my Essay, so you know that I completely agree with you that ToE is the ultimate Fundamental (admitting that a ToE really exists!)

          Concerning that LIGO and similar instruments can track back to the BB, you can be interested to this paper of mine, where I show that such a fundamental signal is a direct measure of the primordial Inflaton field.

          In any case, I found your Essay interesting and entertaining. It deserves my highest score. Good luck in the Contest!

          Cheers, Ch.

          Wilhelmus,

          Having been a victim of a 1 and a 2 score already w/o comments, I keep track of my own scoring. I am now checking my spreadsheet and find that I scored you on 2/7 with a 7.

          Regards,

          Jim Hoover

          Jim

          I do the same thing as you.

          I posted you on 02/07

          on 02/07 I received my 13th rating (the former being on 02/02) being a 2.

          my 14 rating on 02/08 was a 6

          so I cannot see how to change this....

          Wilhelmus

          (I also posted this on my thread)

          Dear Mr. Hoover,

          thanks for commenting on my essay. It so happens that I have read and rated your already on Jan 20th, when there were a way less essay availalble, and it was still possible to go through all of them with a sense. I found it interesting. The main concern I have is actually your positive conclusion towards a ToE, that I don't think is close to come, and honestly not possible in principle.

          I wish you the best,

          Flavio

            Flavio,

            I think you are right about the ToE, perhaps even on the scale of cosmic time.

            Jim

            Dear James Lee Hoover, light is the vibration of space, which is the matter, so said Descartes. You due That's interesting. my essayFQXi Fundamental in New Cartesian Physics by Dizhechko Boris Semyonovich Where I showed how radically the physics can change if it follows the principle of identity of space and matter of Descartes. The principle of identity of physical space and matter allows us to extend physics to living matter. For this we need to pay attention to the fact that matter within the body is the same as outside it. Our brain creates an image of the outside world not within themselves and in the space around themselves. This image of the outside world has an active nature, as it controls the body.

            Evaluate and leave your comment there. I highly value your essay, however, I'll give you a rating after becoming acquainted with the Descartes' idea. Do not allow New Cartesian Physics go away into nothingness, it is end of some questions.

            Sincerely, Dizhechko Boris Semyonovich.

              Jim Hoover, many researchers use the concept of ether, which in fact is a physical space, but which according to Descartes is matter. I say these researchers - replace your mythological ether on the physical space, and would be fine. New Cartesian Physics consider these researchers as asset.

              For Descartes the physical space is a physical environment, the movement of which can only be a rotation. The transition of rotational movement from one orbit to another is possible when the pull or push. Like a rocket on the ground when she not pushed, she remains.

              Newton was not right when he said that he sees further Descartes so as standing on his shoulders. For him, space is an empty in which flying body possessing mass. Descartes physical space is a matter, in which there are no empty. But if they are formed, then closes instantly. Taking into account modern concepts, the speed of light is the limit for any real movements, in the New Cartesian Physics the empty in the space closes to the speed of light. For intelligent people from this moment begins the real physics.

              In my essay I showed the relationship between the probability of quantum States and the factor of Lorentz. I believe that this is the first step toward synthesis of quantum mechanics and relativity theory. More show I not could , as it requires a lot of effort which must be highly appreciated.FQXi основополагающиС... РІ РќРѕРІРѕР№ Р"екартовой физики Dizhechko Р'РѕСЂРёСЃ Семенович

              Sincerely, Dizhechko Boris Semyonovich.

              Jim Hoover, direct line on which a body is moving uniformly accelerated if operates a force exists only in our imagination. In the real world, such a movement is observed only in a small area and as a component of the real movement. Thus, the Newton was considered a ideal movement in a small area, and Descartes considered real motion, where the uniform motion is in a circular orbit, where it is also necessary to pull the body to the center. Look at my essay, FQXi Fundamental in New Cartesian Physics by Dizhechko Boris Semyonovich and leave a rating.

              Sincerely, Dizhechko Boris .