Dear James Lee Hoover,
Good to meet again in yet another FQXi contest.(I especially liked your essay "Some say the world will end in fire, some say in ice"). We retired researchers are never tired, aren't we?
""The word was made flesh and dwelt among us," iii suggesting that God and Jesus are identical but with a human connection and existence." indeed but the beginning of the gospel of John said: "In the beginning was the Word,聽and the Word was with God,聽and the Word was God.". So it means the connection with human consciousness and God in my perception. This is also my approach to the relationship with what I call Total Consciousness and the human consciousness that is restricted by Time and Space.
"Light is the advent of consciousness, the proof of our existence, a kind of a first cause." I perceive light as the upper limit of our reality. Go faster and the "information" can no longer be detected. Because our "material state" cannot go follow it any longer and according to Einstein the information is going into the past, and that cannot be reached neither. For the rest, light is a photon that in my perception is an emergent phenomenon.
"the theory of everything (ToE) is thought to be tied up in the first few seconds of the Big Bang (BB) when the four fundamental forces - the weak, the strong, electromagnetic, and gravitational - were thought to be united into one force at high energies, the ultimate beginning of existence, when the universe was Planck size". I agree with you that the ToE is behind the Planck length and time when there was a minimum of entropy because time and space don't exist "there" when there is no time everything is simultaneous. So the expression "first two seconds" is in my humble opinion not right. Both time and Space are emerging from the Planck area including the "four" (maybe there are more) fundamental forces as you are mentioning also in your essay : "The BB is a time when the whole universe was thought to expand from a Planck size to macro size, forces of equal strength differentiating into four forces, two in the Planck range and two, long-range.". Only the two in the Planck range are not inside but > as the Planck range.
I thank you for a well written thoughtful essay, that I valued and brought up a little in the contest results. I hope that the remarks I made can be a trigger for you to read, comment and maybe rate my essay "Foundational Quantum Reality Loops" where I also TRY to find an answer not only on the HOW but also on the WHY.
Best regards and good luck
Wilhelmus de Wilde