Essay Abstract

There are many fundamentals that can be defined in Cosmology and related sciences. Thus, in this article we rank most of these fundamentals by subset and superset to find what is the most fundamental. As the universe consists of Matter and energy, we define an axiom of 'Matter with Energy' as the element in a Singleton. To explore this, we may consider two cosmological models. One is the Standard Cosmological Model and the other is an Alternative Cosmological Paradigm of, Eigen-rotational Clusters of string-matter Universe. This analysis has been made through, the Origin of Dynamics and Time in the Universe, The Quark-Gluon Plasma of Primordial universe, Origin of Elements and Higgs field, Evolutionary Biology and the Paradoxes of existing universe. In this work we conclude that, 'Matter with Energy' may be the most fundamental and may be representational by Segmented Elastic String-matter continua, that is fundamental to fundamental particles.

Author Bio

Medical graduate and specialized in Surgery. Working in, Alternative Cosmology and Exponential Digital Healthcare. Detailed biography at: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-8231

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Dear Dr Jayakar Johnson Joseph,

Reliable evidence exists that proves that the surface of the earth was formed millions of years before man and his utterly complex finite informational systems ever appeared on that surface. It logically follows that Nature must have permanently devised the only single physical construct of earth allowable.

All objects, be they solid, liquid, or vaporous have always had a visible surface. This is because the real Universe consists only of one single unified VISIBLE infinite surface occurring eternally in one single infinite dimension that am always illuminated mostly by finite non-surface light.

Joe Fisher, Realist

Dear Jayakar;

The great majority of scientist have their own prefered set of fundamentals. Most of them are biased by their background and culture.

To seek and find the so called fundamentals as close as possible from reality, we must step aside and look upon what's going on in physics with an umbiased eye.

In yours, as in most proposals I have read in this contest, I a strong attachment to the traditional concepts and methods that have let physicists to a dead end.

Your ideas are insightfull, but I think that they are trapped in biased anderroneous concepts.

Truly yours;

Diogenes

    Dear Diogenes,

    As per Eigen-rotational Clusters of String-matter Universe (ECSU) paradigm, by which this article has been articulated; the Universe has collective intelligence and seems to be conservative rather than destructive by itself. Thus the universe is conscious and there is no dead end.

    With kind regards,

    Jayakar

    Dear Jayakar,

    I read with great interest your deep essay with very interesting and important alternative ideas and conclusions aimed at overcoming the crisis of understanding in fundamental science, the search for a solid foundation of knowledge. Your ideas are perfectly represented. Today it is important for all Humanity to support the competition of ideas, primarily in fundamental physics and cosmology .. I invite you to also get acquainted with my ontological ideas. I believe that physicists and poets should have a single picture of the Universim filled with the meanings of the "LifeWorld" (E. Husserl).

    "Tired in my way I asked the destiny:

    "Who pushes me in my back so ruthlessly?" -

    "Look back!" - I look - and the complaint ceases:

    It is my past who pushes me forward."

    (Rabindranath Tagore)

    Successes in the Contest!

    All the Best,

    Vladimir

      Dear Vladimir,

      Thank you for the appreciation and encouragement of this work. I shall go through your work and write my opinion.

      Kind regards & thanks

      Jayakar

      5 days later

      Dr Jayakar Johnson Joseph,

      Woderful words ..."As the universe consists of Matter and energy, we define an axiom of 'Matter with Energy' as the element in a Singleton." Based on these words...

      Thank you for your interest in alternative cosmologies....Have a look at Dynamic Universe model. Energy to matter conversion is forcasted...Here in my essay energy to mass conversion is proposed................ yours is very nice essay best wishes .... I highly appreciate hope your essay and hope for reciprocity ....You may please spend some of the valuable time on Dynamic Universe Model also and give your some of the valuable & esteemed guidance

      Some of the Main foundational points of Dynamic Universe Model :

      -No Isotropy

      -No Homogeneity

      -No Space-time continuum

      -Non-uniform density of matter, universe is lumpy

      -No singularities

      -No collisions between bodies

      -No blackholes

      -No warm holes

      -No Bigbang

      -No repulsion between distant Galaxies

      -Non-empty Universe

      -No imaginary or negative time axis

      -No imaginary X, Y, Z axes

      -No differential and Integral Equations mathematically

      -No General Relativity and Model does not reduce to GR on any condition

      -No Creation of matter like Bigbang or steady-state models

      -No many mini Bigbangs

      -No Missing Mass / Dark matter

      -No Dark energy

      -No Bigbang generated CMB detected

      -No Multi-verses

      Here:

      -Accelerating Expanding universe with 33% Blue shifted Galaxies

      -Newton's Gravitation law works everywhere in the same way

      -All bodies dynamically moving

      -All bodies move in dynamic Equilibrium

      -Closed universe model no light or bodies will go away from universe

      -Single Universe no baby universes

      -Time is linear as observed on earth, moving forward only

      -Independent x,y,z coordinate axes and Time axis no interdependencies between axes..

      -UGF (Universal Gravitational Force) calculated on every point-mass

      -Tensors (Linear) used for giving UNIQUE solutions for each time step

      -Uses everyday physics as achievable by engineering

      -21000 linear equations are used in an Excel sheet

      -Computerized calculations uses 16 decimal digit accuracy

      -Data mining and data warehousing techniques are used for data extraction from large amounts of data.

      - Many predictions of Dynamic Universe Model came true....Have a look at

      http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.in/p/blog-page_15.html

      I request you to please have a look at my essay also, and give some of your esteemed criticism for your information........

      Dynamic Universe Model says that the energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation passing grazingly near any gravitating mass changes its in frequency and finally will convert into neutrinos (mass). We all know that there is no experiment or quest in this direction. Energy conversion happens from mass to energy with the famous E=mC2, the other side of this conversion was not thought off. This is a new fundamental prediction by Dynamic Universe Model, a foundational quest in the area of Astrophysics and Cosmology.

      In accordance with Dynamic Universe Model frequency shift happens on both the sides of spectrum when any electromagnetic radiation passes grazingly near gravitating mass. With this new verification, we will open a new frontier that will unlock a way for formation of the basis for continual Nucleosynthesis (continuous formation of elements) in our Universe. Amount of frequency shift will depend on relative velocity difference. All the papers of author can be downloaded from "http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.in/ "

      I request you to please post your reply in my essay also, so that I can get an intimation that you replied

      Best

      =snp

        8 days later

        Jayakar,

        Fascinating and original ideas, nicely described and illustrated. I couldn't comment on it's scientific basis and perhaps you'll need to identify more evidence for it to go further but I don't think any hypothesis should be ruled out.

        Like all new ideas it may sound crazy to many but you may know the story of a conference with Neils Bohr listening. After a presentation of a new idea someone in mainstream said; 'but that's just crazy'. Bohr comment was; 'Yes, but the question is, is it crazy enough to be true!'

        I also have a derivation most may think crazy Classical QM! But it's consistent and works!

        Nicely done. Best of luck.

        Peter

          Thank you dear Satyavarapu for your interest in this work. I shall go through your essay and I hope that I shall get valuable references for my work, from your assumptions and findings.

          With kind regards

          Jayakar

          This essay is based on an 'Eigen-rotational Clusters of String-matter Universe' (ECSU) paradigm, that is theoretically validated by me and to be validated experimentally. The postulates to be proved are:

          1. The Universe is made up of String-matter continua.

          2. A String-matter continuum of existing universe consistsis, heterogeneous or homogeneous string-segments.

          3. In a Heterogeneous string-matter continuum, the two-dimensional width of each string-segment varies.

          4. Heterogeneous string-matter continua are the source for, three-dimensional structure formation and their aggregation.

          5. Eigen-rotation of string-segments in Heterogeneous String-matter continua, is causal for the three-dimensional structure formation and their aggregates in that, geometrically quantized Triangular Bi-pyramidal brane (TBP-brane) is fundamental.

          6. Higher the two-dimensional width of a String-segment in a Heterogeneous string-matter continuum, higher its Potential energy and lower its Kinetics energy.

          7. Lesser the two-dimensional width of a String-segment, faster the energy propagates through it by eigen-rotations.

          8. While there is propagation of energy by Eigen-rotation of String-segments in a string-matter continuum, the propagating string-segment is geometrically quantized as Tetrahedral brane (T-brane), that propagates with a duel wavelength wave mechanics.

          9. While a T-brane propagates in a string-matter continuum, it protrudes and establishes contacts with one or many other String-matter continua, directly.

          10. While two string-matter continua joins together by propagating T-branes, it may or may not rip off one or many string-segments from the joining string-matter continuum.

          5 days later

          Dear Jayakar

          If you are looking for another essay to read and rate in the final days of the contest, will you consider mine please? I read all essays from those who comment on my page, and if I cant rate an essay highly, then I don't rate them at all. Infact I haven't issued a rating lower that ten. So you have nothing to lose by having me read your essay, and everything to gain.

          Beyond my essay's introduction, I place a microscope on the subjects of universal complexity and natural forces. I do so within context that clock operation is driven by Quantum Mechanical forces (atomic and photonic), while clocks also serve measure of General Relativity's effects (spacetime, time dilation). In this respect clocks can be said to possess a split personality, giving them the distinction that they are simultaneously a study in QM, while GR is a study of clocks. The situation stands whereby we have two fundamental theories of the world, but just one world. And we have a singular device which serves study of both those fundamental theories. Two fundamental theories, but one device? Please join me and my essay in questioning this circumstance?

          My essay goes on to identify natural forces in their universal roles, how they motivate the building of and maintaining complex universal structures and processes. When we look at how star fusion processes sit within a "narrow range of sensitivity" that stars are neither led to explode nor collapse under gravity. We think how lucky we are that the universe is just so. We can also count our lucky stars that the fusion process that marks the birth of a star, also leads to an eruption of photons from its surface. And again, how lucky we are! for if they didn't then gas accumulation wouldn't be halted and the star would again be led to collapse.

          Could a natural organisation principle have been responsible for fine tuning universal systems? Faced with how lucky we appear to have been, shouldn't we consider this possibility?

          For our luck surely didnt run out there, for these photons stream down on earth, liquifying oceans which drive geochemical processes that we "life" are reliant upon. The Earth is made up of elements that possess the chemical potentials that life is entirely dependent upon. Those chemical potentials are not expressed in the absence of water solvency. So again, how amazingly fortunate we are that these chemical potentials exist in the first instance, and additionally within an environment of abundant water solvency such as Earth, able to express these potentials.

          My essay is attempt of something audacious. It questions the fundamental nature of the interaction between space and matter Guv = Tuv, and hypothesizes the equality between space curvature and atomic forces is due to common process. Space gives up a potential in exchange for atomic forces in a conversion process, which drives atomic activity. And furthermore, that Baryons only exist because this energy potential of space exists and is available for exploitation. Baryon characteristics and behaviours, complexity of structure and process might then be explained in terms of being evolved and optimised for this purpose and existence. Removing need for so many layers of extraordinary luck to eventuate our own existence. It attempts an interpretation of the above mentioned stellar processes within these terms, but also extends much further. It shines a light on molecular structure that binds matter together, as potentially being an evolved agency that enhances rigidity and therefor persistence of universal system. We then turn a questioning mind towards Earths unlikely geochemical processes, (for which we living things owe so much) and look at its central theme and propensity for molecular rock forming processes. The existence of chemical potentials and their diverse range of molecular bond formation activities? The abundance of water solvent on Earth, for which many geochemical rock forming processes could not be expressed without? The question of a watery Earth? is then implicated as being part of an evolved system that arose for purpose and reason, alongside the same reason and purpose that molecular bonds and chemistry processes arose.

          By identifying atomic forces as having their origin in space, we have identified how they perpetually act, and deliver work products. Forces drive clocks and clock activity is shown by GR to dilate. My essay details the principle of force dilation and applies it to a universal mystery. My essay raises the possibility, that nature in possession of a natural energy potential, will spontaneously generate a circumstance of Darwinian emergence. It did so on Earth, and perhaps it did so within a wider scope. We learnt how biology generates intricate structure and complexity, and now we learn how it might explain for intricate structure and complexity within universal physical systems.

          To steal a phrase from my essay "A world product of evolved optimization".

          Best of luck for the conclusion of the contest

          Kind regards

          Steven Andresen

          Darwinian Universal Fundamental Origin

          Thank you dear Peter.

          Yes, many of the identified evidences may not be expressed in relevancy of this contest topic. In the book, 'Eternal Universe', that is yet to be completed; I try to specify the ECSU paradigm with maximal correspondence to Standard cosmology, with evidences.

          With best regards,

          Jayakar

          Dear Jayakar Johnson Joseph,

          I have read your Essay and agree with you that Matter and Energy are the most fundamental. I will rate the essay shortly.

          Quantum Mechanics claims that an electron can be both spin-up and spin-down at the same time. In my conceptual physics Essay on Electron Spin, I have proved that this is not true. Please read: https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/3145

          Kamal Rajpal

          Jayakar,

          Following above response I haven't seen comment on mine yet, hope you get to it as I'm sure you'll appreciate it. I'm now applying scores so you can expect an appropriate boost.

          Very best

          Peter

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