Essay Abstract

If any field can be overreaching into all aspects of physics it would be cosmology. A knowledge of the birth of the universe cannot help but be fundamental to physical reality, but the standard cosmological model is by no means written in stone. To make matters worse, the advent of quantum physics has engendered a movement away from conventional cosmology with concepts like the multiverse and the many-worlds interpretation that are as strange as the quantum world appears to be. In this essay I propose a cosmological model to underscore the role which cosmology may play as fundamental to an understanding of quantum entanglement, a physical reality perhaps impossible to reach by any other means.

Author Bio

I studied physics and math for two years at the university level and developed an interest in cosmology.

Download Essay PDF File

Peter Bauch, you have a very strong imagination and everything is ahead of you. Doing such thought experiments and reasoning as in an essay, you can make great discoveries in physics. In this will help you familiarity with New Cartesian physics, which is based on the identity of space and matter of Descartes. He says that space is this matter that rotates. Visit my essay and you will find out what radical changes it offers, give a comment and you will get my rating.

Sincerely, Dizhechko Boris Semyonovich.

    Dear Peter Bauch,

    FQXi.org is clearly seeking to confirm whether Nature is fundamental.

    Reliable evidence exists that proves that the surface of the earth was formed millions of years before man and his utterly complex finite informational systems ever appeared on that surface. It logically follows that Nature must have permanently devised the only single physical construct of earth allowable.

    All objects, be they solid, liquid, or vaporous have always had a visible surface. This is because the real Universe must consist only of one single unified VISIBLE infinite surface occurring eternally in one single infinite dimension that am always illuminated mostly by finite non-surface light.

    Only the truth can set you free.

    Joe Fisher, Realist

      Dear Dizhechko Boris Semyonovich,

      Thanks. Finding out that the universe was small in the past and then extrapolating that to a singularity in my mind lacks imagination and seems to cater to mathematics. Then again, too much imagination will get you 10^500 universes.

      Regards, Peter

      Hi Joe,

      I read your essay and it appears you are saying that it is impossible to get an accurate picture of reality, no matter how much physics you throw at it. Or, in Joespeak: "It am what it am." That could be true.

      Cheers, Peter

      Sorry for the last post multiversers. While the multiverse concept seems bizarre I suppose it's not outside the realm of possibility. A more appropriate statement would have been: "too much imagination will get you backwards time travel."

      Peter

      Peter, Descartes has one universe, in which space is matter. Matter is moving, so space is also moving. Hence, many consecutive universes arise, where each excludes the previous one and assumes the next one, i.e. there is only a moment between the past and the future.

      I wish you success! Boris.

      Dr Peter Bauch

      Nice words...." A knowledge of the birth of the universe cannot help but be fundamental to physical reality, but the standard cosmological model is by no means written in stone. To make matters worse, the advent of quantum physics has engendered a movement away from conventional cosmology with concepts like the multiverse and the many-worlds interpretation that are as strange as the quantum world appears to be. In this essay I propose a cosmological model to underscore the role which cosmology may play as fundamental to an understanding of quantum entanglement, a physical reality perhaps impossible to reach by any other means..... Wonderful idea .... nice study....

      So have a look at...

      Here in my essay energy to mass conversion is proposed................ yours is very nice essay best wishes .... I highly appreciate hope your essay and hope for reciprocity ....You may please spend some of the valuable time on Dynamic Universe Model also and give your some of the valuable & esteemed guidance

      Some of the Main foundational points of Dynamic Universe Model :

      -No Isotropy

      -No Homogeneity

      -No Space-time continuum

      -Non-uniform density of matter, universe is lumpy

      -No singularities

      -No collisions between bodies

      -No blackholes

      -No warm holes

      -No Bigbang

      -No repulsion between distant Galaxies

      -Non-empty Universe

      -No imaginary or negative time axis

      -No imaginary X, Y, Z axes

      -No differential and Integral Equations mathematically

      -No General Relativity and Model does not reduce to GR on any condition

      -No Creation of matter like Bigbang or steady-state models

      -No many mini Bigbangs

      -No Missing Mass / Dark matter

      -No Dark energy

      -No Bigbang generated CMB detected

      -No Multi-verses

      Here:

      -Accelerating Expanding universe with 33% Blue shifted Galaxies

      -Newton's Gravitation law works everywhere in the same way

      -All bodies dynamically moving

      -All bodies move in dynamic Equilibrium

      -Closed universe model no light or bodies will go away from universe

      -Single Universe no baby universes

      -Time is linear as observed on earth, moving forward only

      -Independent x,y,z coordinate axes and Time axis no interdependencies between axes..

      -UGF (Universal Gravitational Force) calculated on every point-mass

      -Tensors (Linear) used for giving UNIQUE solutions for each time step

      -Uses everyday physics as achievable by engineering

      -21000 linear equations are used in an Excel sheet

      -Computerized calculations uses 16 decimal digit accuracy

      -Data mining and data warehousing techniques are used for data extraction from large amounts of data.

      - Many predictions of Dynamic Universe Model came true....Have a look at

      http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.in/p/blog-page_15.html

      I request you to please have a look at my essay also, and give some of your esteemed criticism for your information........

      Dynamic Universe Model says that the energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation passing grazingly near any gravitating mass changes its in frequency and finally will convert into neutrinos (mass). We all know that there is no experiment or quest in this direction. Energy conversion happens from mass to energy with the famous E=mC2, the other side of this conversion was not thought off. This is a new fundamental prediction by Dynamic Universe Model, a foundational quest in the area of Astrophysics and Cosmology.

      In accordance with Dynamic Universe Model frequency shift happens on both the sides of spectrum when any electromagnetic radiation passes grazingly near gravitating mass. With this new verification, we will open a new frontier that will unlock a way for formation of the basis for continual Nucleosynthesis (continuous formation of elements) in our Universe. Amount of frequency shift will depend on relative velocity difference. All the papers of author can be downloaded from "http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.in/ "

      I request you to please post your reply in my essay also, so that I can get an intimation that you replied

      Best

      =snp

        Dear Satyavarapu Naga Parameswara Gupta,

        Thanks for the positive words. You called me "Dr Peter Bauch." Yes, I earned my doctorate after only two years (see bio) - move over Doogie Howser! Actually, I dropped out in third year. I'll read and comment on your essay.

        Peter

        Dear Prof Peter Bauch

        Dynamic Universe Model says, "This universe exists now in the present state, it existed earlier, and it will continue to exist in future also in a similar way." Do you think that the universe has existed eternally in the past or did it have a beginning?

        ....... Correct sir......

        Australian Astronomers published many papers... There were many Galaxies that had ages before Bigbang, and many got extincted at 1/4 th of age of Bigbang...

        See my essay in FQXi one or two years back for full references of these papers... You can search with Google even...

        ......Your observation......

        As for your solution to the N-body problem and other ideas I haven't the expertise to critique them, but it was certainly interesting to see your alternative views. You've obviously put in a tremendous amount of time and effort into them. Your idea of photons passing "grazingly" by a ponderous mass reminds me of Hawking radiation which occurs around the event horizon of a black hole (yes, I know you don't like black holes).

        ............. Yes I was working on this for the last 35 years....Yes Black holes don't exist.... Hawking's radiation is different. Here I mean grazingly means.... some thing like TANGENTIALLY to a circle, slightly away from it....

        Help me to conduct the experiment for Energy to Mass conversion.....

        Thank you for the supporting words ....

        Best Regards

        =snp

        9 days later

        Peter,

        I remember an equally out-of-the-box approach the last time, something about separating space and time and gravity. This one too.

        There are various concepts of a cyclical universe, like inverted big bang, collisions between our universe and parallel worlds (Steinhardt's Endless Universe), the big bang as a bridge between endless cycles. Yours I have not been exposed to. It is simpler and perhaps more accessible to us. The BB contains elements that cannot be seen experimentally though perhaps LIGO strives in that direction, it relies on several internal consistencies which connect with observed reality - explanations for dark matter and dark energy and a geometric progression of tidal flow. None of the theories we use to explain the beginning of the universe can be proven. This provides another with a simple logic. We can all learn from one another with the concepts we present, yours as well. Hope you get a chance to check out mine.

          Dear Peter

          If you are looking for another essay to read and rate in the final days of the contest, will you consider mine please? I read all essays from those who comment on my page, and if I cant rate an essay highly, then I don't rate them at all. Infact I haven't issued a rating lower that ten. So you have nothing to lose by having me read your essay, and everything to gain.

          Beyond my essay's introduction, I place a microscope on the subjects of universal complexity and natural forces. I do so within context that clock operation is driven by Quantum Mechanical forces (atomic and photonic), while clocks also serve measure of General Relativity's effects (spacetime, time dilation). In this respect clocks can be said to possess a split personality, giving them the distinction that they are simultaneously a study in QM, while GR is a study of clocks. The situation stands whereby we have two fundamental theories of the world, but just one world. And we have a singular device which serves study of both those fundamental theories. Two fundamental theories, but one device? Please join me and my essay in questioning this circumstance?

          My essay goes on to identify natural forces in their universal roles, how they motivate the building of and maintaining complex universal structures and processes. When we look at how star fusion processes sit within a "narrow range of sensitivity" that stars are neither led to explode nor collapse under gravity. We think how lucky we are that the universe is just so. We can also count our lucky stars that the fusion process that marks the birth of a star, also leads to an eruption of photons from its surface. And again, how lucky we are! for if they didn't then gas accumulation wouldn't be halted and the star would again be led to collapse.

          Could a natural organisation principle have been responsible for fine tuning universal systems? Faced with how lucky we appear to have been, shouldn't we consider this possibility?

          For our luck surely didnt run out there, for these photons stream down on earth, liquifying oceans which drive geochemical processes that we "life" are reliant upon. The Earth is made up of elements that possess the chemical potentials that life is entirely dependent upon. Those chemical potentials are not expressed in the absence of water solvency. So again, how amazingly fortunate we are that these chemical potentials exist in the first instance, and additionally within an environment of abundant water solvency such as Earth, able to express these potentials.

          My essay is attempt of something audacious. It questions the fundamental nature of the interaction between space and matter Guv = Tuv, and hypothesizes the equality between space curvature and atomic forces is due to common process. Space gives up a potential in exchange for atomic forces in a conversion process, which drives atomic activity. And furthermore, that Baryons only exist because this energy potential of space exists and is available for exploitation. Baryon characteristics and behaviours, complexity of structure and process might then be explained in terms of being evolved and optimised for this purpose and existence. Removing need for so many layers of extraordinary luck to eventuate our own existence. It attempts an interpretation of the above mentioned stellar processes within these terms, but also extends much further. It shines a light on molecular structure that binds matter together, as potentially being an evolved agency that enhances rigidity and therefor persistence of universal system. We then turn a questioning mind towards Earths unlikely geochemical processes, (for which we living things owe so much) and look at its central theme and propensity for molecular rock forming processes. The existence of chemical potentials and their diverse range of molecular bond formation activities? The abundance of water solvent on Earth, for which many geochemical rock forming processes could not be expressed without? The question of a watery Earth? is then implicated as being part of an evolved system that arose for purpose and reason, alongside the same reason and purpose that molecular bonds and chemistry processes arose.

          By identifying atomic forces as having their origin in space, we have identified how they perpetually act, and deliver work products. Forces drive clocks and clock activity is shown by GR to dilate. My essay details the principle of force dilation and applies it to a universal mystery. My essay raises the possibility, that nature in possession of a natural energy potential, will spontaneously generate a circumstance of Darwinian emergence. It did so on Earth, and perhaps it did so within a wider scope. We learnt how biology generates intricate structure and complexity, and now we learn how it might explain for intricate structure and complexity within universal physical systems.

          To steal a phrase from my essay "A world product of evolved optimization".

          Best of luck for the conclusion of the contest

          Kind regards

          Steven Andresen

          Darwinian Universal Fundamental Origin

          Dear Peter Bauch,

          I have read your Essay and suggest that for conceptual views on Dark Matter, please read: http://vixra.org/pdf/1303.0207v3.pdf

          Quantum Mechanics claims that an electron can be both spin-up and spin-down at the same time. In my conceptual physics Essay on Electron Spin, I have proved that this is not true. Please read: https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/3145

          Kamal Rajpal

          Peter,

          As the deadline approaches, I try to revisit all I have reviewed to see if I've scored them. I find I did score yours on 2/20/18.

          Good luck.

          Jim

          Dear James,

          Thanks for reading/rating my essay and leaving positive comments. The current view that space is expanding condemns us to existing in a "bubble" we can never see beyond. You correctly point out that the universe model I have proposed is perhaps more accessible. As you say in your essay, "Can scientists even expect the existence of a visible universe to study in the future to examine what is fundamental?"

          Best,

          Peter

          Thank you, Peter for taking the time to read my essay and for your kind words.

          Jim

          13 days later

          "The universe is cyclic". This disagrees with the second law of thermo.

          "The underlying mechanism in the formation of a continuous space is simple geometry". Geometry isn't physics. A physical mechanism is required.

          "a 0-D point forms a 1-D line by replicating itself at the speed of light". c is a translation speed not a replication speed. Also a 0-point has zero size and generating a line of size S would require an infinite number of 0-points, which would require an infinite time...

          The same for the generation of areas and volumes.

            -- "The universe is cyclic". This disagrees with the second law of thermo.

            The second law is not violated here. You're thinking of a cyclic universe which expands and contracts and repeats that process with the entropy compounding with each cycle. In my model, all the forms of matter and energy created in the big bang are eventually evacuated due to the flow of space, leaving only empty space. Entropy is only pertinent to an individual cycle.

            --"The underlying mechanism in the formation of a continuous space is simple geometry". Geometry isn't physics. A physical mechanism is required.

            The geometry is used with the constraint that the speed of light is not violated (one of the most fundamental laws of physics), which determines the form the geometry takes.

            --"a 0-D point forms a 1-D line by replicating itself at the speed of light". c is a translation speed not a replication speed. Also a 0-point has zero size and generating a line of size S would require an infinite number of 0-points, which would require an infinite time...The same for the generation of areas and volumes.

            If we imagine a pencil sharpened to a 0-D point and draw a line, that line is a collection of an infinite number of points. The points run smoothly into each other and there is no separation between them. The line has to be drawn with some velocity - it doesn't have to be the speed of light but it can be, as it is in the formation of the prototype particle.

            Write a Reply...