quote
The scientific method is a system of principles with which the objective knowledge about
reality can be achieved. The scientific method includes several basic steps: forming a question,
a hypothesis, and a prediction; testing by conducting the appropriate experiments and analysing
the results of the experiments. Тwo important moments, which we will examine again further
on, should be noted here. A modern theory (hypothesis) is accepted as being scientific if it is
falsifiable, i.e., in principle, there is a possibility that it can be disproved by an empirical test.
Hence, a scientific theory cannot be “proved” conclusively. The only thing that can be done is
to arrive at the conclusion that on the basis of the experiments performed, the hypothesis cannot
be rejected. We will consider a number of limitations which arise on applying the scientific
principles. We have divided them into two main groups – limitations of the physical nature and
limitations of the human factor. The overcoming of these problems will fully or partially change
the science framework to which we are accustomed.
end of quote
As a person whom sees competing cosmology models as to Dark Energy in Physics, and attempts to argue them out I am at times bemused and horrified as to a bloody football match mentality between opposing teams taking place. As an example I have seen string theorists and Loop quantum gravity proponents go head to head . One of the iconic memories I have is of seeing LQG presentations as to a prior universe, and its re emergence into the present universe. I.e. the LQG attempt is magnificent, and I like it. However, in this case, taking into account the territoriality issue certain String theorists decide in the sake of being part of an "opposing" team will refuse to even consider such a possibility. A great deal of damage can be avoided if opposing camps of theorists recognize the mathematical limitations as to their approaches, and to work with other scientists to at least entertain the possibility of other consequences. It is very human to batten down the hatches and to go back to "safety'. I have been there myself, But if we are to make real headway this football match mentality has to be at least tempered to have opposing sides talk to one another.
