Essay Abstract

Reality in physics consists of the things that can be measured. And all the things that can be measured are objects that consist of particles and photons. Particles and photons are known fundamentally by their wave properties. And since waves are digital, all objects are fundamentally digital. Is there anything analog in all this digital wave like stuff in the universe? The answer is yes, even though waves are digital and come in lumps, the values for a waves wavelength (space) and period (time) are analog magnitudes and can be taken out to as many decimal places as can be measured. So, space and time are analog continuums in nature. 
 This makes for the conclusion: The objects of reality are digital on a space-time continuum that is analog. But what about space and time? They are not objects by themselves, so what are they? The essay presented here will explore space and time as something that is built up from objects with wavelengths. In this process the digital underpinnings of gravity will be exposed.

Author Bio

Don Limuti is the president of Communication Panels Co. and creator of www.zenophysics.com also known as www.digitalwavetheory.com He obtained a BSEE degree from The City College of New York and has presented several technical papers at IEEE events. He has been awarded three patents and has several in process.聽 His FQXi essays on theoretical physics are: 1. Making Time with Pretty Girls and Hot Stoves 2. Gravity from the Ground Up Paper presented in PreSpaceTime Journal: Exploration: Mercury's Precession Reconsidered. http://prespacetime.com 
e-mail: don.limuti@gmail.com

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Don

Beautiful Essay, proving science can indeed be intuitive if our intuition is adequate, also very clearly written, and I found it useful indeed, including the excellent PP link. Having previously looked at your site and not agreed with or understood much of it I was astonished how exceptionally good this was, and how much it agreed with my own model, which is also consistent with Georgina, and Edwin, Willard. (see also the string under mine - 2020 Vision..)

The best part was it helped clarify my own 'grey area' of superposed waves, and 'confirm' my thoughts about waves patterns becoming 'externalised' when atoms are formed, and into macro waves. There are a few areas to discuss, but I must stress the agreement first.

Particles do indeed do the job of space time, Waves, as fluctuations of a quality, are indeed externalised and are a key component of gravity, Light and gravity are indeed very closely related, and the accelerated golf ball will indeed send out gravity waves. I can extend this as being due to Inertial and gravitational mass equivalence, and I supply the simple quantum mechanism of condensed particles to provide this mass, while also modulating em wave transmission.

This extends to pre big bang conditions - (see my string). I definately feel a high mark will be in order. Do please comment on mine, particularly on how easy it is to form a picture of the core mechanism. Describing it in words is very difficult, I need a movie!

Best of luck

Peter

    • [deleted]

    Thanks Peter,

    Good to hear from you. It was a bit of a rush

    to get the essay out. I would have liked to make it better.

    I am in process of looking at your entry. will get back.

    Don Limuti

    Hi Don, I like the way you think w.r.t gravity, particles and waves. I have a question which you might be interested in:

    Q: why can't an Archimedes screw be used as a visualisation of how a particle can also have a wave property and how this helical wave can act as an attractive force when interacting with another particle? If the imagined 'screw' travelled around a wraparound universe then it would emerge on the other side as a force of repulsion i.e. dark energy. Why has no-one grasped this simple idea?

    Dear Don,

    You write:

    ---"The mass of the Universe is 1.8x1054 kg. The radius of the Universe is 0.95x1026 meter."---

    As far as I know the standard kilogram and/or meter is/was kept in Paris, Europe. I wonder what the significance of these numbers might be if there's noting outside the universe with respect to which it can have any property. This question is the subject of my essay.

    Regards, Anton

    • [deleted]

    1. This is a great contest, it makes my head spin like a carnival ride. I have been trying to look at all the entries.

    2. Alan, I like the Archimedes screw visualization, but do not know how to proceed with it. I also like Archimedes lever with which he can move the universe, but finding a place to stand is the hard part.

    3. Anton: I like your wadding into the highest of philosophy, but it is an easy place to get lost. I personally like the Advaita Vedanta ideal of "One without a second", but it is a hard place to practice physics. As soon as you postulate a Universe your are stuck with an outside of the universe. or a universe not. I believe that when the universe and not universe are equal in magnitude it is a good time to have lunch.

    Physics is like playing golf, you swear allegiance to the rule book, and then proceed to cheat as much as you can without getting caught. I learned that from reading "Goldfinger" by Ian Flemming.

      • [deleted]

      This indeed is great, everybody philosophing and calculating , I learn every day from the other contestants, thanks a lot, in my essay I created the TOTAL SIMULTANEITY, a sort of fifth dimension , pls advise , it is for me the first time that I take part in a contest of this high quality, I saw yor site Don, and it is wonderful, there are very interesting pages, good luck with the contest.

      • [deleted]

      Hi Don,

      Good to see you participating in the contest!

      Just one "little" comment on your

      "Reality in physics consists of the things that can be measured. And all the things that can be measured are objects that consist of particles and photons."

      Precisely because "objects ... consist of particles and photons" the most important thing about "objects", i.e. their structure, cannot be "measured" (in the conventional sense). ;-)

      My best wishes to you.

        4 days later

        Wilhelmus,

        Thank you, I do not get a lot of feedback about my site. So, your positive review is very much appreciated.

        I am very much like you in that I think these contests are wonderful, and I learn a lot from the other contestants.

        Your phrase TOTAL SIMULTANEITY resonates with me, it summarizes "reality" from a personal perspective in just two words.

        Best of luck,

        Don Limuti

        Lev,

        As usual you get to the heart of the matter. And it fascinates me completely that physical reality involves the physical measurement of objects on the classical scale. And yet "objects" have internal structure, which cannot be "measured" (in the conventional classical sense).

        I expect you (judging by your fine essay) will help with the heavy lifting on this.

        Wishing you the best of luck in the contest and in getting all those particles and photons aligned in your remodeling project.

        Don Limuti

        • [deleted]

        Thanks, Don!

        However, keep in mind that I'm not a magician (I'm just his apprentice. ;-)) )

        Hi Peter,

        Thank you for the positive remarks about this essay and my web site. I basically followed the logic of two people Zeno and Louis deBroglie and wrote about it. My conclusions differ with much of quantum mechanics and some of general relativity, so I don't get a lot of "credence" with many physics professionals. This is why I appreciate your positive comments.

        I do agree that our essays are similar and are going after the same fundamentals. I particularly like your phrase "reconnecting 'Locality' with realism".

        Best of Luck in this contest and your work.

        Don Limuti

        Dear Don,

        You write

        ---"As soon as you postulate a Universe you are stuck with an outside of the universe [..] I believe that when the universe and not universe are equal in magnitude it is a good time to have lunch."---

        As to my reason to insist that it has no outside, doesn't exist as a whole but only to an inside observer who's part of it: If there would be only one single electron in the universe so it wouldn't be able to express its charge, then it couldn't be charged itself. If to have charge requires the existence of other charged particles, then charge, any property, only exists as far it can be communicated, is shared, existing only within their interactions. If in a self-creating universe particles have to create themselves, each other, then (the properties of) particles must be as much the product as the source of their interactions.

        For particles, 'to be' then is not a state, a noun, but a verb, an activity without which they would stop to exist to each other. So if, in our imagination, we look from outside the universe in but we aren't 'charged' ourselves, then we wouldn't 'see' electrons and experience their charge even if we might able to infer that property from their behavior. The problem with a statement like "The mass of the Universe is 1.8x10^54 kg" is that it presumes mass to be a property of inside objects which is independent of their interactions. This statement doesn't make any sense if there's nothing outside of it with respect it can have any property as a whole, as it cannot be expressed in interactions, if the precise quantity doesn't matter one way or the other. The widespread misconception that such statements do make sense, is coupled to the assumption that particles only are the source of their properties, as if they would exist even if they wouldn't interact at all, thereby making their properties incomprehensible and corrupting physics to metaphysics. The idea of the universe as an object, as something which has properties as a whole reflects a classical way of looking at and thinking about things. Indulging in our incomprehension, we know no better to do than dream up unnecessary nonsense like Higgs bosons and string theory, theories of an ever-increasing complexity. Though a complexity which so far hasn't solved a single problem should make us suspicious that that something may be amiss with these theories, their complexity instead grants them a respectability which makes the problems they're supposed to solve even worse. These problems aren't only unsolvable because they are of our own making, they've damaged physics beyond recognition.

        ---"Physics is like playing golf, you swear allegiance to the rule book, and then proceed to cheat as much as you can without getting caught."---

        I think that physics isn't so much about following the rule book, but trying to find out why the rules are what they are, and to keep checking whether they still hold in the light of new discoveries or need to be revised. I'm afraid that physics has become too opaque a mess of truths, half-truths and contradictions to blindly follow its conclusions. The fact that no fundamental discoveries have been made, nor any important problem has been solved in physics these last 70-odd years says enough. Perhaps things may become clear if you take the trouble to read my essay.

        Regards, Anton

          Hi Don

          Good to see you here. I've downloaded your essay. Looks interesting, so far. I'll comment once I've had a chance to read the whole thing.

          Good Luck!

          Jonathan

            Anton,

            I have read your paper and find several novel ideas that have not been entertained before.

            The essay is stimulating and breaks out of conventional thinking.

            Thanks,

            Don Limuti

            Jonathan,

            You made it in time! And with an excellent essay that mere time cannot improve.

            Don Limuti

            5 days later

            Don

            I was surprised to see you out of the top area of the community list and hope my rating helps. My essay also needs all the points I can get and hope you may return the compliment if you still like it and haven't yet done so.

            Best of luck.

            Peter

              Peter,

              Thank you for your support, and your reminder that I should vote for the essays that I liked, yours was among them.

              Don Limuti

              7 days later

              Hi Don,

              It's good to read your 3rd FQXi essay in row. I remembered the lambda-hopping.

              I have a question. You write about a first distance related to the object which is the distance to itself (because all objects have extent). How do you represent this extent? Is it a wavelength or just a length?

              I like the idea of the photons to be carriers of gravity as well as of electro-magnetic force. This is also one of my hypotheses. There need to be some adjustments in theory but I haven't found any experimental evidence that would disprove it.

              I wish you all the best.

              Arjen

              Hi Arjen,

              Thanks for your question. The short answer is that for this essay I only considered distributed objects that were uniform density spheres (the earth and the universe). In this case the wavelength is the radius of the spherical mass.

              The reasoning goes like this:

              1. Self-gravity is a reasonable postulate because the equation F=Gm2/r2=ma works accurately for the earth. (calculation done in essay)

              2. Self-gravity also is part of the solution of the force between two objects (stars). Only now the self gravity is F=Gm2/d2 (shown in essay)

              3. When the distance d is equated to the concept of a wavelength the self-gravity has only one form F=Gm2/(wavelength)2. And the wavelength between stars is d and the wavelength produced by a spherical object with uniform mass distribution is r.

              Now why make our everyday ordinary straightforward distance between objects into a wavelength? Because:

              1. Because the energy in the wavelength (photons) connecting the objects accounts accurately for dark matter and dark energy. (shown in essay)

              2. It has gravity as a quantum phenomena with the quantum of mass being the Planck Mass. (shown in essay).

              3. It dovetails with the concepts presented in the previous essay "Gravity from the Ground Up".

              I think of two stars (or any two masses) as a very low level laser resonator with a standing photon wave between the mirrors (stars). If the stars should accelerate with respect to each other a photon (aka ripple) is sent down the standing wave.

              It does not surprise me that we both think that gravity is photonic, we have a lot in common starting with our respect for Louis deBroglie.

              Glad to see you in the contest.

              Best of luck,

              Don Limuti