Dear Mr Wilhelmus de Wilde,

I read your article. It is well written and express a view point aligned with the subject matter of this competition.

In PicoPhysics, we lack mathematics. It is being developed under the name of 'Infinite Mathematics'. This is being developed in synch with Picophysics. Currently it forms basis of understanding analog/digital world and its relationship with Konservation. This is the basis of viewing all material objects to be composed of single elementary particle type with simple particle like photon being composed of two unary particles.

Look forward to receiving your evaluation and comments on essay 'Formulation of Unary law'. I hope for your support and working with you to further develop PicoPhysics.

Vijay Gupta

905 771 0024

Proponent Unary Law (Space Conatins Knergy)

Dear HoangCao,

Can you expand on "TOE". I did not find this reference in your essay. In the discussions in the Blog, I find reference to questions like 'What is Information'.

Generally speaking, in Picophysics we are concerned with observation. What is observation? Observation creates the information that is communicated.

I have a small write-up on observation , which may be useful to divulge deeper into generation of information through observation.

Look forward to receiving your evaluation and comments on essay 'Formulation of Unary law'. I hope for your support and working with you to further develop PicoPhysics.

Vijay Gupta

905 771 0024

Proponent Unary Law (Space Contains Knergy)

NB.

Mr Satyavarapu

There has been some confusion in picophysics on whether Unary particle replies to Photon of contemporary physics or neutrino. The current logic favors it to be neutrino. Hence Photon is composed of two Unary particles and so is electron as well as positron. Now anihilation to produce two photons as well as statistical nature of nuclear radiations is well explained.

Thanks; look forward to your support and working with you to further develop PicoPhysics.

Vijay Gupta

905 771 0024

Hello Vijay,

Does Picophysics conclude Bit from It or vice versa? I like the description you mention where the Universe can be considered as a reality with two possible states...

If you get chance, I'd very much appreciate your thoughts on my essay.

Best wishes in the contest,

Antony

Thanks Ryan for asking,

"Bit from It and It from Bit" is a topic like the Question "Egg and Hen which came first?" The (IT) information is expression of result of observation which then is based on objects about which knowledge about object, BIT (Nature) is extracted. Thus we get knowledge about different aspects of nature (BIT) from information (IT) communicated as result of observation .

The second aspect of topic is current and related to purported discovery of Bosons and GOD particles - existence of which, we wish to conclude from information (statistical variation of certain collected data in experiments targeted to discover Bosons). Here contemporary scientific community wants to crown the discovery of GOD particles from analysis of noise like variation in electronic signal as information item.

In a sense, when we take the first approach, information is projection of reality on observer. This information, as interjected, is documented in various laws of physics which are universally applicable. The essay processes this information in attempt to arrive at a single universally applicable law (The reduced Information set - Unary Law).

We can therefore say Unary law represents the BIT (Reality) and Laws of Physics represent the IT (Information).

Thanks for your question look forward to your support and working with you to further develop PicoPhysics.

Vijay Gupta

905 771 0024

Proponent Unary Law (Space Contains Knergy)

    Dear Vijay

    Thank you for introducing about Picophysics. Your arguments are provoking any one into creation of particle is a reality. It is very interesting. Hope you don't mind my asking.....

    1. Did you or any one conduct any experiment where creation on any flavour of neutrino or any other particle was created from nothing?

    2. Was there any experiment which detect CMBR from Bigbang or by cooling of photons?

    Best

    =snp

    Dear Mr Satyavarapu Ji,

    Thanks for asking the question. Pico Physics integrates current laws of physics into a single law - Unary Law. This essay provides one aspect of formulation of unary law, as others in contemporary science are found deficient in some respect to fill the role.

    CMBR from Big Bang is a hypothesis. It is another matter that contemporary physicts tend to agree with the proposition.

    Cooling of photons into CMBR can not be a experiment in the sense it can only be concluded as interpretation of observation of cosmological events. We have already started seeing the Big Bang being challenged by new observation into oscillating universe etc. These observations where hobble's constant seem to change or recession of distant stars/galaxies decreasing/increasing can be qualitatively explained though a single thought process originating from Unary law.

    Creation of matter: No. We don't want to conduct these experiments. Experiments will necessary be in dismantling the confinement of Knergy in space (Nucleus) that can be dangerous. So before conducting experiments we need to have an understanding to control the result of experimentation.

    Look forward to receiving your evaluation and comments on essay 'Formulation of Unary law'. I hope for your support and working with you to further develop PicoPhysics.

    Vijay Gupta

    905 771 0024

    Proponent Unary Law (Space Contains Knergy)

    Vijay,

    Interesting essay. I have one question, does the Unary law ensure the cosmological constant always has a positive value?

      Vijay,

      If given the time and the wits to evaluate over 120 more entries, I have a month to try. My seemingly whimsical title, "It's good to be the king," is serious about our subject.

      Jim

        Thanks Harlan Swyers,

        In cosmology, some identify the cosmological constant as equivalent to an energy density in otherwise empty space. Since PicoPhysics identifies contemporary energy as rate of consumption of space, It is +ive where Matter is present. In empty space (devoid of matter) it is slightly negative. The balance is achieved when space consumed by matter equals the generated space.

        It can be seen, depending on distribution of matter between source and receiver the shift in spectrum of received radiation can vary. This result in general observation identified with Hubble's Law, as well as accelerating and pulsing universe. Geometrically universe is seen in equilibrium in PicoPhysics with other possibility (Accelerating/pulsing) being temporal in nature.

        Vijay

        Proponent Unary Law - Space contains Knergy

        I read your essay that deals with 'Quantum information theory'. PicoPhysics is a deterministic theory. Instead of probability, it talks in terms of possibility.

        Thanks for your comemnts.

        Vijay Gupta

        Proponent Unary Law - Space contains Knergy

        6 days later

        Hello Vijay,

        Thanks for the answer. Observation and chicken and egg are key points I reached in my conclusion also. Great example with Higg's as well. I would look forward to working with you too!

        Best wishes for the contest,

        Antony

        Dear Vijay Gupta ,

        I have down loaded your essay and soon post my comments on it. Meanwhile, please, go through my essay and post your comments.

        Regards and good luck in the contest,

        Sreenath BN.

        http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/1827

        Hello Vijay,

        PicoPhysics theory look interesting, especially since you try to incorporate geometrical properties of space into Unary Law. I agree with the way you discuss 3-D Space, but what can cause the Heterogeneity of Space? Also, do you have proof of Pythagoras' Theorem not based on geometrical properties? You can have a look at my essay which also discusses geometry.

        Good luck in the contest.

        Best regards,

        Akinbo

          Dear Vijay Gupta,

          I enjoyed reading your essay. Contests FQXi - is primarily a contest of ideas. Excellent promising idea «Unary Law». The whole history of physics - it is a continuous process of unification. You and I are very close in spirit and direction of research. Excellent rating. See my essay.

          I wish you every success and respect,

          Vladimir

            Hello Akinbo,

            The heterogeneity of space is defined by unary law itself. "Space Contains Knergy" defines existence of Knergy in space as some isolated regions containing Knergy while others don't. This is the primary cause of heterogeneity of space.

            Yes, I have a proof of Pythagoras' Theorem not based on geometrical properties. In Pico physics all properties of space are derived from unary law. The tool to begin thinking as a PicoPhysist is infinite maths and k-diagram to understand heterogeneity of space.

            My article on 5-D univers contains the beginning and important elements of Infinite Maths.

            Thanks for comments. I participate in this forum for audience since I donot neither have means or life span to write article for science journals.

            Vijay Gupta

            Proponent Unary Law "Space Conatins Knergy"

            Hello Akinbo,

            The heterogeneity of space is defined by unary law itself. "Space Contains Knergy" defines existence of Knergy in space as some isolated regions containing Knergy while others don't. This is the primary cause of heterogeneity of space.

            Yes, I have a proof of Pythagoras' Theorem not based on geometrical properties. In Pico physics all properties of space are derived from unary law. The tool to begin thinking as a PicoPhysist is infinite maths and k-diagram to understand heterogeneity of space.

            My article on 5-D universe ; fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/1326 contains the beginning and important elements of Infinite Maths.

            Vijay Gupta

            Proponent Unary Law "Space Conatins Knergy"

            Thanks Vladimir.

            This forum gives us (who are short on time) to get an audience for expressing the way we have understood the nature around us.

            We have discovered the difference between data, information, knowledge and understanding. While I got my knowledge by education and learning, understanding is more internal and comes out of hypothesis and logic one constructs for himself. PicoPhysics is one such construct to convert "knowledge about" to "understanding of" nature.

            Thanks again for your very encouraging comments.

            Vijay Gupta

            Prpoponent Unary Law 'Space Contains Knergy'.

            I read and commented on your essay. In my comments on this excellent essay I have suggested a look at my essay at 5-D universe . I will advice a look at my comments in discussions as well. An example is below:

            Dear Mr Steve Dufourny,

            It is my pleasure to read your comments. Many mainstream physics experts will feel the same. Text of your comments hints to some basic questions. I will try my best to formulate and reply to them.

            Before I address the questions, the 5-Dimensional universe to me is same as simple fact that Energy exists in Space. We can not intuitively conceive of energy existing without space. To this fact we add following observations taking them as facts;

            a. There is no observation of negative energy objects. Negative energy is conceived as a difference between two positive values (differential potential energy). So for energy, there is no negative as it exists for charge. When we apply conservation to energy, it is different than the conservation as applied to charge. To distinguish the two, we encapsulated conservation of energy as Konservation - Conservation without neutralization.

            b. The next subject of analysis used in this analysis, is what we mean by observation. Is it different than measurement. Can we measure something that does not exist? The intuitive answer is, we can not measure something which does not exist. This is used to create subset from number set, as physical number set for use in measurement.

            c. When we talk of dimesions, there is a reality in front of which we express the dimensions. For example dimension of area is 2 and volume is 3. When we are considering universe ( composed of energy existing in space), we are expressing dimensions of not only space but also include the dimensions of Energy.

            d. When we consider area of two dimensions, we multiply value of each dimension. However, for energy we don't do the same. The reason I believe is because, we are not able to distinguish different infinities. But with new infinite series, we can distinguish between infinities. So we can treat Energy as normal two dimensional reality, and space three dimension identity.

            This gives us 5-dimensions of the universe.

            1. Respect General and Special Relativity; you are very correct. We must respect these theories. The attempt here is to understand these theories as result of something more fundamental. For example consider special relativity; Consider can you measure time and distance independently. You can consider any permutation and combination, but will end up the distance measurement is based on time or vice versa. One can argue that we can have independent unit for length and time and measure them independently. But this is a false argument. The basic unit of length at the core is arrived using speed of light and time. Thus dependency of time and distance is inherent law of nature. In my view this sits at core of observations such as Lorentz transformations and The Michelson-Morley experiment. This is expressed as mapping of chronological dimension onto one of three space dimensions.

            2. General Relativity: Here again you are right. General relativity is seen by mainstream physics more as a set of mathematical tools to explain gravitation. However, in 5-dimensional model we give it a direct intuitive meaning consistent with observations. This is consistence not only with Newton's gravity but also with Cosmological expansion and cosmic background radiations. It may not clear at this point, but you will defiantly find that there is no contradiction between 5-dimensional universe and general relativity.

            3. Without 3-D: You are right here also. Though I don't understand full context of your statement, but I can say, the unary law 'Space contains Knergy' itself is at the foundation for space to have 3-dimensions. It is not disputed. But when we study, or evaluate results of an experiment or observation, we always encounter both space and energy, and hence 5-dimensional universe is relevant to us all the time rather.

            4. Complexity and singularities in 3-D space; Here again I agree with you. You will find the same further explanation on model of universe at http://picophysics.org/applications/model-of-universe/. I am working at putting something across on this, but need to cover simpler issues before coming to formation of elementary particles where these singularities will be explained.

            Thanks for your valuable comments.

            Vijay Gupta

            Proponent Unary Law - Space Contains Knergy

            6 days later

            Vijay,

            I find your essay very well written and insightful. I particularly found that we share the same deterministic mindset when you expressed, "...Space contains Energy. It was universally applicable, close to human perception and intuitively conclusive & deterministic."

            I wish to rate your essay highly but would like to run a question or two by you if I may via email before I do. What is your email address or if you prefer you can send an email response to my email address at: msm@physicsofdestiny.com

            I look forward to hearing from you.

            Regards,

            Manuel