Marina,

I like you down to earth approach and insight. May I ask what your thoughts are on 'how' these observed states come into being?

This is the focus of my essay and so I looking to see if this was also a consideration of yours. So far only Alexei essay has addressed such a consideration. I highly recommend you check out his essay... and of course mine as well if you get the chance.

Best of luck.

Manuel

Dear Ms. Vasilyeva,

You are right to define information in biological terms, giving importance to our experience of reality. Over the centuries we've moved away from a balanced 'intuitive-abstract' take on reality, so that we now accentuate abstractions. This leads to excesses: The proposition that the universe is entirely composed of information is limiting and impractical, as you say.

I agree with you that all living organisms participate in the Cosmos - and in my essay I develop the idea of Species Cosmae, which I believe you'd find interesting.

I particularly liked the way you consider the It-Bit question to date from Special Relativity, and the speed of light. This is a very good way to understand information.

Since you essentially conclude, I believe, that we cannot truly choose between 'Bit to It', or 'It to Bit' - is there not then simply a correlation between information and the physical universe? This point is central to my essay - 'The Correlation of Bit and It in a Cosmic System'.

In it, I describe how this correlation occurs as a result of our Cosmic system's interaction with the General Field of Cosmae.

I describe our four fundamental forces as being the 'splitting up' of a 'Gravitational-Magnetic Force' that comes from the energy field that envelops our Cosmos - a Force that simultaneously affects each of its Particles individually, and sub-divides them into the three groups that define our Inorganic, Organic, and Sensory-Cognitive entities.

Both the Cosmos and the Observer are similarly affected by this Force, so that it maintains them in Correlation over billions of years.

Thus, the 'single-field' Cosmos (consisting of the Observer viewing the Cosmos) is replaced by a three-field structure that includes the Observer and therefore accounts for our participatory Cosmos.

I'd love to hear what you think of this.

In closing, I found your discourse on the recursive loops of information to closely parallel my own concept on the subject: The correlation I describe as existing between the Sensory-Cognitive realm and the physical world means that Information manifests in particulate form (culminating in nerve and brain tissue), and that - like the Cosmos itself - it forms into a vortex, thus manifesting repetition and an orbital nature. This ties in with your concept of bits reaching us in advance of the future.

I found your ideas very interesting, and hope you'll agree that they tie in with what I've written.

Thanks!

Spacibo Vasilyeva for a nice essay presented here.

Your words''''' Despite the central role information plays in shaping reality, It is more fundamental than Bit, the latter being just the reflection of the former. Once reflected though, bits are absorbed into It and become the integral part of the emerging reality which in turn is reflected again, and again, in a recursive loop''''' are very correct and practical to make a machine to build some equipment.

Still one thing is no clear. You mean that bits are sufficient to create matter from nothing, is that not?

And......

I am requesting you to go through my essay also. And I take this opportunity to say, to come to reality and base your arguments on experimental results.

I failed mainly because I worked against the main stream. The main stream community people want magic from science instead of realty especially in the subject of cosmology. We all know well that cosmology is a subject where speculations rule.

Hope to get your comments even directly to my mail ID also. . . .

Best

=snp

snp.gupta@gmail.com

http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.com/

Pdf download:

http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/essay-download/1607/__details/Gupta_Vak_FQXi_TABLE_REF_Fi.pdf

Part of abstract:

- -Material objects are more fundamental- - is being proposed in this paper; It is well known that there is no mental experiment, which produced material. . . Similarly creation of matter from empty space as required in Steady State theory or in Bigbang is another such problem in the Cosmological counterpart. . . . In this paper we will see about CMB, how it is generated from stars and Galaxies around us. And here we show that NO Microwave background radiation was detected till now after excluding radiation from Stars and Galaxies. . . .

Some complements from FQXi community. . . . .

A

Anton Lorenz Vrba wrote on May. 4, 2013 @ 13:43 GMT

....... I do love your last two sentences - that is why I am coming back.

Author Satyavarapu Naga Parameswara Gupta replied on May. 6, 2013 @ 09:24 GMT

. . . . We should use our minds to down to earth realistic thinking. There is no point in wasting our brains in total imagination which are never realities. It is something like showing, mixing of cartoon characters with normal people in movies or people entering into Game-space in virtual reality games or Firing antimatter into a black hole!!!. It is sheer a madness of such concepts going on in many fields like science, mathematics, computer IT etc. . . .

B.

Francis V wrote on May. 11, 2013 @ 02:05 GMT

Well-presented argument about the absence of any explosion for a relic frequency to occur and the detail on collection of temperature data......

C

Robert Bennett wrote on May. 14, 2013 @ 18:26 GMT

"Material objects are more fundamental"..... in other words "IT from Bit" is true.

Author Satyavarapu Naga Parameswara Gupta replied on May. 14, 2013 @ 22:53 GMT

1. It is well known that there is no mental experiment, which produced material.

2. John Wheeler did not produce material from information.

3. Information describes material properties. But a mere description of material properties does not produce material.

4. There are Gods, Wizards, and Magicians, allegedly produced material from nowhere. But will that be a scientific experiment?

D

Hoang cao Hai wrote on Jun. 16, 2013 @ 16:22 GMT

It from bit - where are bit come from?

Author Satyavarapu Naga Parameswara Gupta replied on Jun. 17, 2013 @ 06:10 GMT

....And your question is like asking, -- which is first? Egg or Hen?-- in other words Matter is first or Information is first? Is that so? In reality there is no way that Matter comes from information.

Matter is another form of Energy. Matter cannot be created from nothing. Any type of vacuum cannot produce matter. Matter is another form of energy. Energy is having many forms: Mechanical, Electrical, Heat, Magnetic and so on..

E

Antony Ryan wrote on Jun. 23, 2013 @ 22:08 GMT

.....Either way your abstract argument based empirical evidence is strong given that "a mere description of material properties does not produce material". While of course materials do give information.

I think you deserve a place in the final based on this alone. Concise - simple - but undeniable.

Gentlemen,

thank you for taking time to read and comment on my essay. I am going to do the same, even though I must admit that I too am overwhelmed by the sheer volume of entries -- which forces one read 'diagonally' lol. Thus, to address some of your concerns:

_Nowhere_ did I say that "the proposition that the universe is entirely composed of information is limiting and impractical."

The two central ideas of my essay are that 'It' is unknown except through the means of 'bits' delivered to our senses -and sensors- and that until the arrival of SR 'Bit' and 'It' were one and the same in our minds.

I offer a straightforward analysis of what we mean by 'information', in both our direct experience and the physics of macro world, and suggest that the same approach may not be applicable to the world of Quantum. I bring attention to the crudeness of the quantum measuring process -- despite it representing our highest technological achievement -- and suggest that it should be possible, at least in principle, to capture other _kinds of bits_ out there -- ether directly, by means of improved or entirely different technology, or indirectly, through reasoning. My call is to free ourselves from the restrictions imposed by our current conventions and, in Héctor's words above, allow ourselves to "dream" of what those _other kinds of bits_ may be.

Regarding "'how' these observed states come into being" and whether it is "practical [to model the reality on a computer]":

My view is in line with spacetime emerging as a result of Cellular-Automaton-like processes, described with such eloquence and sophistication by Prof. D'Ariano -- even though I intentionally speak of the same in simple, down to earth terms (hopefully without making it sound dumb in the process). But! While I believe that it is possible to model reality on a computer, certainly some aspects of the whole, I invite to go beyond the simplicity of binary choices, and instead of asking, is it 0 or 1, ask instead what happens _at the boundary_, real or implied, where 1 and 0 meet.

M. V. Vasilyeva,

If given the time and the wits to evaluate over 120 more entries, I have a month to try. My seemingly whimsical title, "It's good to be the king," is serious about our subject.

Jim

Dear Marina Vasilyeva,

I am really enjoyed (surprised) reading your essay where you show seriously analytical approach to how need to put correct questions. However, if you will continue in such spirit maybe you will get a lot of problems in your life. I think already that most of people just do not want look the reality but they want to see something beauty-mystery round of which is possible talk long empty! I am intendant rate your work as one of best. But I ask you try read my work also (where you will find more poison!) and response pishite mne from there.

Best wishes,

George

ESSAY

Dear Marina,

Congratulations for a very nicely written essay.

Yes "Quantum milieu must differ somehow from both space and spacetime".

We have found that projective geometry, including Flatland, still play an immense role in the quantum observations. If you have time you may have a look, and some insights, about the 'dessins d'enfants' that I introduce in my essay.

Good luck,

Michel

Dear Marina,

You have give me good lesson! Maybe I am actually more pessimist than necessary. It is maybe because I am not so young and you can be right on this point. Now new generation is grooving up who already do not want the false! It gave some hope on future. Your work is nice by its trust, and I appreciate it by 8 point with clean heart.

I am very hopeful you will not outsider!

With best wishes,

George

Dear Yuri,

glad to see you again and thank you for reading and commenting on my essay. It is hard to find a quiet moment in this holiday bustle to read and comment on so many essays! The precise context of quote you refer to escapes me at the moment. But I think it may relate more to your essay than mine. I will read and comment on it when I get a chance.

I wish you fun bbq and spectacular fireworks :)

Dear Dr Vasilyeva,

I like your idea that information is repeatedly re-absorbed by reality. It's a very logical argument and immediately made me think of fractals. So glad to see these mentioned.

Original and one of my favourite essays so far!

My essay based partly around the Fibonacci sequence will hopefully be of interest to you.

Excellent work - well done!

Antony

Dear Vasilyeva:

I congratulated you because with your essay seemed to me that help people to come down to earth. I appreciate that your view of my essay as unique, refer to that nobody know, or ever had my view including the greatest minds of mankind. This make me feel as a stupid, just because I can see that I was unable to take the mysterious time down to earth as my whish was. I don't pretend, or even try to pretend to compare myself with those great thinkers. In fact was a luck strike (like cigarettes) it happen in around two hours, when I was young, just several synapses that close this unique circuit, what I really consider myself a merit, was to immediately realize that what I find out was the most transcendental thing I was going to do in my whole intelectual life, the next day I realize that it was good for nothing, so I living rest for more than 35 years, when suddenly I find that theoretical physics was in a serious need of what I find out . "Time" not definition but what experimentally mean "motion", like I said is just a remnant word but people just borne with the word "time" stuck in their heads and it is like that, at least for the last 25 hundred years , as you said "the arrow of time", "the flow" "direction" and bla, bla. I try ten or fifteen different approaches to make clear that what people measure is "motion" and no the mysterious "time", but none of the people that look at the essay understood what I said. You know things happen once for the first time. When you said : "your answer to the question of the ever-elusive 'now'. I also find your apparent aversion to . in the end of a sentence intriguing, as if you never want it to end or perhaps to be so crudely extracted and separated from the continuous flow of the context it is in. This makes a vivid illustration to the main theme of your essay." You are becoming a better psychiatrist that I am . Of what you are right is that "I did not want to end" but I have to, because I did reach the 25 hundreds characters allowed. I don't care about physics, just I don't like to throw away those two hours, these are not common ones What I am afraid is that I am going to leave and take with me this find, and I hope it will not take another 25 hundred years to find it again.

Best whishes

Héctor

Dear Marina,

This years essay did not disappoint. I believe your perceptions are excellent, including 'recursive loops', sensor dependency, limbic system processing, that "output, or new information, is always generated at the boundary that separates two different environments", and that "participatory scheme... implies that reality is a local phenomenon, perpetually generated anew, emerging as the result of exchange of information", and also that; "It' is space'.

May I suggest those puzzle pieces may be even more powerful than you realise if coherently combined with the minimum new understanding. So where "The situation appears hopeless" the solution is literally right before our eyes.

'Right before our eyes' is a change of medium, a "boundary that separates two different environments", where light refracts and "generates anew" the information, the new wavelength (if the lens is 'in motion') to send to the brain to process, by applying 'time'.

If, to a 3rd party observer, the speed of light is changed to the new local c at the boundary of the lens by interaction or waves with with quanta ("many small" atomic scattering events), then Special Relativity logically emerges direct from the Quantum Mechanism. The question is resolved.

You may recall I discussed this in last years essay, pointing out that space itself contains many such particle 'shock' boundaries. I elucidate on that this year, showing the power of that model of 'discrete fields' (DFM) just an assembly of the concepts you so well describe, viewed from a fresh angle. I hope you'll be able to read mine and comment.

Very well done on yours, a pleasure to read, incisive, relevant, very nicely written and argued, and for me very harmonic. Would you accept perhaps one suggested change, to add 'refraction' to 'reflection' as a boundary process.?

I hope it does very well in the contest.

Very best wishes

Peter

  • [deleted]

Marina,

I was intrigued by your essay especially the sentence : Reality is continuesly emerging anew....

There you really are touching my preception.

About the various creatures , of course there are various forms of consciousness, forms that are not acessible to our five senses feeded consciousness, our awareness is only one aspect of the whole spectrum of information that is "available". In an earlier paper (http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/913) "THE CONSCIOUSNESS CONNECTION" I introduced the so called "Subjective Simultaneity Sphere" with in its center a singularity called "consciousness" that is the origin of the reality awareness of an individual, of course this counts for every form of creature.

The what you call "participation" (page 3) is an effect of decoherence in my view.

I hope that you can read, comment and also rate (I am not a professional !) my essay : "THE QUEST FOR THE PRIMAL SEQUENCE"

Wilhelmus

    Sorry marina, I forgot to log in, anonymus is Wilhelmus. (the rating succeeded when not logged in...)

    Marina,

    Thank you for your kind comments on my thread. I reread your entry and it is a very clear, insightful and sensible analysis of the field of physics. I find myself somewhat outside the fold though. I don't think we can understand information only in terms of other information. I think its properties and limitations are largely determined by the nature of energy as medium. If it were up to information alone, it would propagate endlessly and only be limited by informational conflicts. In order for new information to be created, old is erased, which goes against the idea information is never lost. This goes to my argument about time, that it is not a vector from past to future, but change causing future to become past. Duration is only a measure of the dynamic process and is the state of what is present, not a vector on which present moves. I think the relationship between energy and information is not only similar to, but part of the relation between radiation and mass. In fact, it is the tendency to apply the structural confines of mass/information, to energy/radiation, which biases our understanding of this side of the cycle. For instance, I suspect we will come to understand how redshift is a natural effect of radiation expanding out on release and received as samplings, rather than traveling as point particles over intergalactic distances.

    On a personal level, I don't have the time or talent to pursue these debates to the degree they need, so I try to stick to very basic debating points and not expose my limitations too much.

    Marina

    Amongst other things on my essay blog you pointed me to your comments on SR.

    Now, had Einstein done what he said he was going to do, then it would be a 'theory of the relativity of information' (as you phrase it). But he didn't, so it isn't. It is just wrong.

    There are two phases to explaining this:

    1 What actually is SR.

    As defined by Einstein, SR involves:

    -only motion that is uniform rectilinear and non-rotary

    -only fixed shape bodies

    -only light which travels in straight lines at a constant speed

    In other words a state of stillness where nothing, relatively, is happening. It is special because there is no gravitational force (or more precisely, no differential in the gravitational forces incurred). It is not 1905, but his attempt to resolve the 'apparent irreconcilability' of the two postulates. Had the light in Einstein's second postulate been observational light, ie light which enables sight, which is what it was meant to be, then this state is the only circumstance in which the two postulates reconcile. But there is no observation in Einstein, because there is nothing to observe with. There is always some form of light, but it is just being used as a constant against which to calibrate distance and duration. Nobody sees with it. So the second postulate was not deployed as defined, and the attempts to reconcile rate of change and constancy of light speed are pointless, because the issue is non existent.

    2 So the question becomes, what is relativity. The closest Einstein got to admitting what he had, in effect said, is:

    Einstein para 4 section 9 1916

    "Events which are simultaneous with reference to the embankment are not simultaneous with respect to the train, and vice versa (relativity of simultaneity). Every reference-body (co-ordinate system) has its own particular time; unless we are told the reference-body to which the statement of time refers, there is no meaning in a statement of the time of an event. Now before the advent of the theory of relativity it had always tacitly been assumed in physics that the statement of time had an absolute significance, ie that it is independent of the state of motion of the body of reference. But we have just seen that this assumption is incompatible with the most natural definition of simultaneity; if we discard this assumption, then the conflict between the law of the propagation of light in vacuo and the principle of relativity (developed in section 7) disappears".

    What has happened here is that since he conflated reality and the light based representation thereof, because he has no observational light, he has confused the time of occurrence of reality, with the time of receipt of a light based repreentation of it. So, in effect, his relativity amounts to existence occurring at different times. Which it obviously does not. In other words, he has shifted the time delay which does occur in the receipt of light, depending on spatial position, to the other end of the process, ie existence. He creates the ability to do this by failing to understand how time works. That is, he equates time with what timing devices tell it to be. Whereas the reference for timing is a conceptual constant rate of change to which all devices are synchronised, within the realms of practicality. So his concept of simultaneity in effect creates an xtra layer of time wich does not exist (he called it "common time").

    Reality, which is a discrete definitive physically existent sate of whatever comprises it, occurs at a time. In doing so a light based representation of that occurrence is generated. This is received at a later time.

    Paul

    Dear Marina,

    I just read your essay and would like to provide my feedback.

    First, the title: It strikes me as perhaps the most lyrical of all the entries, but that by itself is not a big deal; (most) anyone can come up with lyrical expressions of some sort or another. To make it lyrical and to have it precisely sum up the body of the essay is to me a form of art, and you did it.

    Second, the body: The approach followed in your essay is consistent with the informal tone you set at the beginning. But informal does not mean that there are not some important insights to be shared. I gleaned three major ones:

    1) "...each kind of creature perceives the world through its own set of narrow bands on various spectra of available information..." How true! I have sometimes tried to imagine what the world would be like if I could perceive it as some of the animals you mentioned (and others) do. Surely it would be very different. You can see just from astronomical pictures that the world looks quite different at different wavelengths. If the temperature of the sun were a just a bit different, we would have probably evolved sight within a visible spectrum that is different from our actual one. Perhaps, instead of using Magnesium to make chlorophyll, plants would have used iron to make hemoglobin-like compounds to perform photosynthesis (This is actually a research subject). Then plants would be red instead of green. I'm sure your friend wouldn't mind, though.

    But seriously, the fact that this is so often forgotten is just another reflection of the the anthropocentric aspect that is imperceptibly interwoven in our worldview, which brings me to the second insight

    2) "It [i.e. Wheeler's purported scheme whereby everything is reducible to the apparatus-elicited answer of a yes or no question] is limiting because it presupposes an a priori knowledge about both the universe at large and every specific thing in it..." I have now read many entries to this contest, and a fair number of them mentioned Wheeler's scheme, but none pointed out this implication, it did not even occur to me. But you are absolutely right, one can't ask yes or no questions about things about which one has no inkling and I agree that this is a serious limitation of his scheme. I think you have uncovered an anthropocentric facet that goes beyond the talk about measurement devices and questions because it makes plain that his scheme depends in an unmitigable manner on the observer's prior knowledge.

    3) "From here it is natural to infer that it [i.e. participation] must also hold true for each and every thing in existence." I think this is a profound thought. Consider how many philosophers have tried to (unsuccessfully) define "existence". For example, if you look at the entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy, you will find a lengthy article which fails to come to a conclusion. I have myself pondered the question for a long time (in fact, I have an essay in preparation which is tentatively titled "Quantum Mechanics and Existence"). If your approach works, then it can be used as a working definition for physical existence. The main question I would have is in what ways you would differentiate between 'participation' and a physical interaction. You have presented a cyclic schema, but it seems to me that one could label the steps also as components of interactions, though your discussion of the applicability of this schema in quantum mechanics suggests an approach for differentiating between them.

    In any event, thinking of participation in this generalized sense seems to me immensely more sensible and fruitful than thinking of it in terms of the anthropic principle (you can probably tell that I am not a fan of it).

    Here are some other short comments:

    -the phrase "Grappling in the dark..." sounds vaguely familiar, where did I encounter this before?

    -I also like the humor in your essay. I'm curious about the Russian expression, because I thought hamburgers were an American invention

    -I think I got the general idea behind the fractal waves, but I think as you stated it, it may easily give one the impression that you are raising the possibility of superluminal signal transmission or information transfer. I would probably have been better to flesh out the idea some more. It may well be that there are locally causal chains of which we are not aware at a conscious level, but which we recognize subconsciously , and which would therefore, upon encounter with the effects of the first few members of the chain, trigger the kind of reaction that you mentioned.

    I enjoyed your insightful and fun essay very much and wish you all the best,

    Armin