Essay Abstract
Abstract. The beginning of the mathematical physics goes back to the investigations, principally, of Newton and Leibniz. With the development of the differential and integral calculus, the physics turned into an exact science. Newton, the excellent physicist of the whole history, could apply this calculation newly developed; to obtain the props of the kinematics and the clarification of the planetary movements with the law of the universal gravitation. Name all the physicists and mathematicians who from Newton have contributed of notable form to the advance of both disciplines, this one out of the area of this essay. But the names like Legendre, Gauss, Abel, Galois and a long list. Up to our days with: Schrödinger, Planck, Einstein, De Broglie, Lorentz, Feynman, Higgs, Nin Yang, Robert Mills, Edward Witten,... Abstract. All of them have had to use or invent new mathematical tools that have contributed to both disciplines. Sometimes the direction of mathematics to physics and vice versa. This essay will examine the mathematical concept of symmetry and its fundamental importance both current and in the classical physics. This small study on the symmetry will be relations with the existence of dimensional constants as Planck's constant, the speed of light, gravitational constant, etc. Likewise the symmetry, as already demonstrated Emmy Noether, expresses that any differentiable symmetry of a physical system, has its corresponding conservation law. Finally we will establish profound relations of symmetries with dimensionless constants or pure numbers. Abstract. These symmetries will come from the hand of groups of Lie and especially the possibility of connection of the order of the Monster group with the laws of physics. We will devote a small section to the partition function, obtained with imaginary parts non trivial zeros Riemman zeta function. Some of the mathematical tricks, of this essay, perhaps may be a day truths
Author Bio
Physicist and mathematician, amateur