An indestructible Cosmos striving to attain self-realization by Jose P. Koshy

Stefan Weckbach,

Any explanation of the physical world starts from some arbitrary assumptions. If everything can be explained based on those, then the assumption is justified. If matter emerged from a 'deeper reality', then the deeper reality is arbitrary. This arbitrariness regarding the basic can never be removed. We can only reduce the arbitrariness to the minimum.

The so-called "best theories" do not even provide an overall picture of the physical world. Each of the best theories is at loggerheads with the rest, and explains only some part. It is far from an ideal model. The model I propose gives an overall picture from particles to the cosmos. It starts from assuming that fundamental particle of matter have some finite properties. The step by step integration of such particles into a system we call the universe is explained based on mathematically viable models. So the initial assumption is justified.

'Mathematical laws' and 'properties of matter' are unchangeable. Even an omnipotent creator has to obey mathematical laws if he is to create a programmed universe. Otherwise he will have to interfere every now and then if it is to work. However he can create something other than matter, having some other properties (let us not worry about that). Here the programming requires just one step: select the fundamental particle having the given mass, volume, energy and force; leave a very large quantity of such particles in the three-dimensional space. The rest follows, mathematical laws deciding the integration in each step. However, once a universe is formed, it cannot revert back into particles, and it remains programmed. Based on observations and rational thinking, we can never know whether it started out as particles, or as a programmed whole.

If we say that a creator did all that, then logic requires that we have to answer the question, 'Who created the creator?', and this will turn into an infinite loop. So we have two arbitrary options from which we can select: (i). A creator who exists forever created this cosmos (ii). The Cosmos exists forever (like a creator). Any answer is 'arbitrary' because we can never prove it.

The goal of physics is limited to explaining 'how the cosmos works' and not 'why the Cosmos exists'. So we have to be satisfied with 'brute' matter and 'brute' mathematics. I started with matter and completed the explanation. If somebody starts with something different, he has to show that he can complete the explanation.

Jose P Koshy

Dear Jose, thanks again for the answer. I agree with you about basic assumptions necessary to come to a conclusion. But i do not agree that mathematical laws and properties of matter, if they are indeed unchangeable and work like a deterministic clockwork, can enable living creatures to have some kind of free will. The mathematical laws together with the properties of matter alone do then define what happens next and free will would be just an illusion. So i don't agree with you that you have explained how free will can come into play for the course of events in a cosmos that is already sucessfully determined by mathematics and the properties of matter.

Jose,

Thanks for an interesting read.

You seem to imply that the Thermodynamic Law of Entropy is the result of the expansion of the universe. I have sometimes thought this myself. You also seem willing to abandon the "arrow of time". If so, you might find my essay to be of interest.

I am not clear as to why there are emergent properties and why time and a large scale causes them to be. This seems to be a shared line of thinking presented in several of this batch of essays, but it is not clear to me why it should be the case.

I was not aware of the factor of 20 increase in velocity that you mention regarding velocity for each of the cosmic structures. That does place an upper limit on the structures that are available. I definitely agree that "free will" and choice are only meaningful concepts if there are more than a few available options. Therefore, your emphasis upon medium sized structures is correct I think.

Best Regards and Good Luck,

Gary Simpson

Dear Jose, thanks again. Now you have clarified your definition of free will and i understand what you mean when using the wording. I may annotate that your definition of free will implies that human beings have no free will at all, since their actions are all determined by external and internal physical inputs into the system that generates consciousness and 'decisions'. These inputs are, according to your theory, determined by physics and a human being is just like a computer, a data processing device. Computers and all turing machines do not select from allowed actions, not because there are no allowed actions, but because there is no selection. The only 'thing' that could select something, is the user at the interface who gives a certain input (instead of another allowed input) and with this the computer is determined to follow a strictly deterministic path to output a predetermined result (may the latter be known to the user or not).

Stefan Weckbach,

Determinism does not mean that there is only one end result. The number of end results depend on number of variables. To me, throwing dice gives deterministic results. If the dice has six sides, the number of possibilities is always six; if it has 64 sides, then there are 64 possibilities; only that you cannot predict the result in individual cases. The result becomes random only if you get infinite possibilities. The word 'deterministic' can have different shades of meaning.

Another example is the crisscross paths in a town. Each path joins two junctions, and all paths are deterministic. A person selects his path at each junction and reaches his destination. He refers to the Google-map to decide which path is to be selected. Similarly, a computer driven car selects the path with the help of Google-map and reaches the destination. Both have freewill.

If in the above case, if the path leads to a different junction each time you pass, we can say the paths are random. With random paths, chance decides whether you can reach your destination; freewill has no role there. In the case of a dice having six sides, there are six paths only, the paths are deterministic, but we cannot know which path we are going, until we reach the end of the path.

Jose P koshy

Dear Jose,

A bio is a bio. An ad is an ad. A thesis is a thesis. See, I can write like you! This is to say that a few words about yourself would have been more welcome than the self-promotion you offered for your Author Bio.

A cosmos in self-realization is an interesting idea that has been in the literature ever since Carl Sagan, to whom we owe so much, controversially publicized this view in the 70's I believe. (Not that I disagree.) You pushed it further and expounded a story line about how the internal constraints between the two ends of the spectrum of matter create the conditions for structure, simple and complex, and for life as well. You credit the mathematics with the regency of the Laws and deny such to the physics.

This is all well taken, except that you should agree that your theory pertains instead to the philosophy of physics. It is manifestly not a Physical Theory per se. If you claim primacy of the Laws of mathematics, you at least owe it to the Theory a mathematical formulation of your views, which unfortunately is nowhere to be seen.

We then find ourselves hard-pressed to qualify your theory as the long-sought Theory of Everything per your claim, and have to fall back to the story line of Gauge Theories instead, because they, more reliably and despite incompleteness, offer mathematical discipline at their core. Don't you agree?

Nevertheless, you showed imagination, effort for consistency, offered some interesting points of cosmological data, while giving us a clear and clean presentation.

Good luck!

Joseph

Dear Koshy,

Your words that Quantum Mechanics and Relativity are mutually exclusive in first page 3 rd para are very correct. It is nice essay. And the concept ...." there is a 'set of allowed actions', and structures having freewill have to select actions from the 'allowed set'.... Is nice idea, Good essay!

Probably I have to mention here for your information...that "Your motion at speed C " to be a theory of everything is having a problem, there was recent CERN experiment finding super luminal neutrinos... How will you explain that...?

Dear Dr Koshy

Oh Really,

I dont know it , Can you please give some details about it

Dear Jose

Thank you for your enlightning post on my essay

Of course QM is grainy, it is the essence of the this way of thinking.

A way of thinking is expressed as "idea". Ideas are also constituted of parts because no idea can exist without time, it is the "order" of the parts of the idea that are constituting a new idea through consciousness.

The infinite loop of "pulsations" as you name it, is also a way of thinking, so in my perception an availability, thee reducing is again the result of time, we just cannot perceive a timeless and spaceless infinity of thoughts. But any thought is a part of the TOTAL, without the smallest there is no Total.

best regards

Wilhelmus

Dear Sir,

Your expression is highly absorbing and we have similar ideas on many fronts, though the mainstream scientists, with their superstitious belief on "established theories" and inability to think out of box, will dismiss it. So you had to be content with viXra. However, in one or two cases, you also seem to follow the majority.

Is the universe expanding? Expanding universe concept came from galactic red-shift. But now we have seen blue-shift also. So is the universe expanding in certain regions and contracting at other regions? If the universe is expanding, how do we see galactic mergers? It should never happen. Dark matter concept began with the galaxy rotation curve problem, where the equation contains parameters like H = Hubble's constant. ρ = matter density of the universe. k = curvature of the Universe. c=Velocity of light G=Gravitational constant. Λ=cosmological constant. R=radius of Universe. Have these parameters been measured precisely? Is it ever possible to measure the mass, radius and curvature of the universe? Dark energy concept assumed homogeneity of the CMB. But it has a direction: the Axis of Evil. You talk of ΛCDM. But what it is?

If we look at the universe, every structure is spinning around its axis. Thus, it is reasonable to assume that the universe itself is spinning around its axis. Due to various distances, the galactic clusters seem to move away from each other at times to come close at other times like planets in our solar system.

Regards,

basudeba

Thank you Jose P Koshy,

I also dont have a PhD...

I will go through the wiki link, Thank you for the nice info...

Best Regards

=snp.gupta

Dear Koshy,

Neutrinos travelled faster than light....

See the wiki page...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faster-than-light_neutrino_anomaly

... Said.."This comparison indicated neutrinos had arrived at the detector 57.8 nanoseconds faster than if they had been traveling at the speed of light in vacuum."

See the attachment which gives news as well as an arXiv paper which can be downloaded...

Best Regards

=snp.gupta

Attachment not getting uploaded, please give me your mail ID....