Dear Heinz,
Thanks so much for reading the essay and appreciating my ideas.
If you look at the concept of "Dialectics" on Wikipedia in Russian and English, we will see a significant difference in the understanding of this word. Since we primarily consider problems in the philosophical basis of fundamental science, we should talk about ONTOLOGICAL OPPOSITIONS, about the coincidence of ontological opposites in the spirit of Nikolai Kuzansky, that is, the opposites that give rise to new and new (material-ideal structures) .. That's the way I believe that it is necessary to understand ("grasp") the dialectics of not only Heraclitus, but critically examining the entire dialectic line, especially the dialectics of Nature (the Universe). Nature (Cosmos) - there is harmony. If there were no harmony, then there would be no Humanity.
Here's how Wikipedia writes about dialectics and its beginning (in Russian):
"In Eastern wisdom, theoretical thinking went the same way: relying on the pairedness of the categories of thinking, searching for a unified foundation for different, directly opposite, ripened concepts and ideas, images and symbols in both esoteric and well-known philosophical schools and schools. Although for Europeans their exotic form is not quite familiar, but it is a form of unity and struggle of opposites in the content of the imaginable. She tuned the theoretical thinking of the Egyptians, Arabs, Persians, Indians, Chinese and other Eastern thinkers to the realization of its universal forms, to their meaningful classification, to search for a reasonable basis for their interdependence. And in the center of most of them is the opposite of the wise contemplation of the eternal meaning of being to the vain action in the transient world. .. The philosophers of the early Greek classics spoke of universal and perpetual motion, at the same time imagining the cosmos as a complete and beautiful whole, in the form of something eternal and restful. "Heraclitus and other Greek philosophers gave formulas of eternal formation, movement as a unity of opposites."
By the way, Wikipedia in English does not even mention the dialectic of Heraclitus. This suggests that even in the world philosophical community there is no single understanding of dialectics - primarily the dialectics of Nature. Understanding the ontological opposites that lie at the base of Nature and knowledge ..
"Opposition, however, is the relation between extremes of a continuum, e.g. bright-dark, full-empty or long-short. "It is obvious that no thing can have opposite attributes at the same time."
聽These are not ontological opposites. In order to "grasp" (understand) the ontological structure of "SPACE", the ontological and epistemological dimension, we must first "grasp" (understand) "matter" as a holistic eternal process of generating new structures. And this means it is necessary to "grasp" (understand) the absolute (unconditional, ultimate, extreme) states of matter in the spirit of Plato: matter is that from which all forms are born. That is, absolute forms of existence (absolute states), since the first essence is FORM. I know only one physicist - Albert Weinik (1919-1996) who considers matter in a state of not only motion, but primarily in a state of ABSOLUTE REST (tranquility). A. Veinik called this state "paren": "Paren, from the Latin word "parens "- 1) obedient, humble, disciplined; 2) parent, founder, inventor... "Paren禄 combines a rich set of very exotic properties: it has no energy, but has unlimited reserves of matter; it is absolutely solid and at the same time an ideal flowing fluid without friction."
I understand this absolute state of matter ("absolute rest") as a linear state of matter or "Continuum" Its geometric (spatial, ideal) representative is the "Cartesian box" (x-y-z). The ontological opposite of the state of absolute rest of matter is absolute motion (circular, absolute vortex, representative 芦sphere禄) - 芦Discretum禄. Their synthesis as becoming is a wave state (representative- "cylinder", "Dis-Continuum"). The second key dialectic-ontological idea: each absolute state of matter (absolute form of existence) has its own ONTOLOGICAL WAY. The triunity of absolute states of matter base (substantiate) the ABSOLUTE COORDINATE SYSTEM and, accordingly, ONTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE and dimensionality of SPACE (ontological space).
I believe that today two mottos are relevant for physicists: "Physics, don't be afraid of metaphysics!" and "Physics, don't be afraid of dialectics!"
Modern Phenomenological Physics must become Ontological Physics, that is, physics must acquire a reliable ontological basis: ontological framework, ontological carcass, ontological foundation.
Unfortunately, today dialectics as a method is expelled from the philosophy of science. Only the aggravation of the relationship between Humanity and Nature will force us to return dialectics to fundamental science, to its methodology.
Best regards,
Vladimir