Also,

I enjoyed the idea of a Bit Bang. I have the thought, based on one of my theories, that perhaps in the Big Crush there are portions of the universe that started out in opposite directions of time, but found themselves in the same place at the end.

I also observe that your usage of a 0 K baseline is consistent with the work of Royce Haynes, one of the other entrants in this contest. His Zero K Big Bang theory might be of interest. While it is not a fully developed theory of Physics his ZKBB model is worth consideration.

All the Best,

Jonathan

Dear Leo

A beautiful essay and description of the universe. Your approach is quite different to mine but I had the uncanny feeling of reading a foundational 'subtext' beneath my own description of a mechanism underlying observer reality. Your background kept popping through randomly.

I agree all things derive from or 'are' one complex bit. I describe the intelligent 'IQbit' with infinitely many higher order dimensions or 'sample spaces', then use empirical evidence to show how we are only just tapping it's power. This is; "Maxwell's infinite being with infinite memory storage." But is a finite cycle infinitely repeated. I discussed the DFM cyclic model here two years ago and love your 'bit crush'.

Bizzarely I also wrote a closing Sonnet last year! But I prefer yours.

Thank you and very well done for yours, which should be higher so I'm happy to help. It was an uplifting experience. I do hope you can find time to read mine. A very different approach but I think showing the power of the universe of dimensions beyond the simple binary 0,1 that most still assume.

Very best wishes.

Peter

    Dear Brian,

    I am really touched by your erudite kind remark. I am grateful to make a friend like you, which is the reason why I entered this contest of ideas the first place. Let us share our ideas and pull our resources together to deal with humankind challenges here and now.

    Live long and prosper,

    Leo KoGuan

    Dear esteemed judges, community and public:

    KQID Operating System (OP)

    KQID is not only merely about physics but also it is an operating system of Existence. Who is the operator of this operating system? You are! As a matter of fact, every living system is like an amoeba who deploys strategy to capture a bacteria with its pseudopod, and in turn that bacteria is whipping its flagella to escape from that hungry amoeba to avoid to be a meal are operators far excellent. When you were a baby using nature's object oriented programing meme ψI(CTE) for example you thirst for H2O molecules and you drink H2O, or you want a fragrant Fuji apple, bits-rich calories, and eat that apple to satisfy your desire. You pointed your tiny fingers to that apple and looked at your mom and yelled mama...maaama and your mom happily grabbed that apple and gave it to you, you were already a far excellent operator. Even before that when you were the Maxwell's "finite embryo" inside your mother's womb or in a test tube, you were already the master of bits programmer and commanded and programmed our Multiverse to do your bidding to grow into a wonderful and powerful ruler who rules our Multiverse. You demanded attention and resources not only from your parent but also from our Multiverse. You were already the conscious far excellent operator of Existence hacking into the KQID operating system to survive long and prosper. You are conscious hacker of time (T) and energy (E). You are the latest meme ψI(CTE), operator of bits-waves function of consciousness(C), time (T) and energy (E) at T-moment equipped with the latest version of operating system of our Ancestor FAPAMA Qbit. You are our latest Ancestor Qbit (00,1,-1) itself in your form and substance. You imports anti-entropic A, time-future bits-waves function or Schrödinger's negative entropy into your system and export efficiently S, entropic time-past bit-waves function, into our Multiverse and in the process, you ψI(CTE) are optimally creating and distributing yourself as the time-present bits-wave function as Shakespearean actor who acts on the world stage.

    This KQID operating system is embedded with

    1. Xuan Yuan's Mandate of Heaven as the first principle written in blood that everyone has the right and duty to remove and kill tyrant of any society if necessary.

    2. From Dao comes law and virtue. Therefore, no one is above the law and principle, and everyone and organization are treated equally under the law and principle in which nothing cannot be curbed. Then, KQID Free-Lunch Economic System can be established to provide free education, free health care and free material wealth for everyone including alien, cyborg and robot.

    3. Similar to Thomas Jefferson's unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Xuan Yuan Da Tong society is to enable and uphold the governing principle "from each to each according to his/her dreams and aspirations."

    4. The KQID Five Mandates of Kongzi's Humanity and Justice, Yang Zhu's six freedoms, the Wang Yaming unity of rights and duties and regulated but free and open market system are the super-principles as the super-constitution that are prescribing boundary on what positive laws and principles could be mandated in any society.

    5. Carl Sagan's Prime Directive of protecting native culture and life stated in his book Cosmos: "If there is life on Mars...we should do nothing with Mars. Mars then belongs to the Martians, even if the Martians are only microbes."

    In short, all things are one Qbit; the Qbit is all things. We are the Qbit in action in time. As Zhuangzi said that he and the world live and die together and are one; we and the Qbit live and die together and are one.

    We greet each other with Spock salutes: "live long and prosper."

    Live long and prosper,

    Leo KoGuan

    KoGuan

    Richard Feynman in his Nobel Acceptance Speech

    (http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1965/feynman-lecture.html)

    said: "It always seems odd to me that the fundamental laws of physics, when discovered, can appear in so many different forms that are not apparently identical at first, but with a little mathematical fiddling you can show the relationship. And example of this is the Schrodinger equation and the Heisenberg formulation of quantum mechanics. I don't know why that is - it remains a mystery, but it was something I learned from experience. There is always another way to say the same thing that doesn't look at all like the way you said it before. I don't know what the reason for this is. I think it is somehow a representation of the simplicity of nature."

    I too believe in the simplicity of nature, and I am glad that Richard Feynman, a Nobel-winning famous physicist, also believe in the same thing I do, but I had come to my belief long before I knew about that particular statement.

    The belief that "Nature is simple" is however being expressed differently in my essay "Analogical Engine" linked to http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/1865 .

    Specifically though, I said "Planck constant is the Mother of All Dualities" and I put it schematically as: wave-particle ~ quantum-classical ~ gene-protein ~ analogy- reasoning ~ linear-nonlinear ~ connected-notconnected ~ computable-notcomputable ~ mind-body ~ Bit-It ~ variation-selection ~ freedom-determinism ... and so on.

    Taken two at a time, it can be read as "what quantum is to classical" is similar to (~) "what wave is to particle." You can choose any two from among the multitudes that can be found in our discourses.

    I could have put Schrodinger wave ontology-Heisenberg particle ontology duality in the list had it comes to my mind!

    Since "Nature is Analogical", we are free to probe nature in so many different ways. And each of us surely must have touched some corners of it.

    Good luck and good cheers!

    Than Tin

    I wanted to comment KoGuan Leo..

    I am greatly enjoying reading your explanations of your work in extended comments above. You display a wonderful ability to portray the sense of wonderment in prose, that is possessed by little children but few can manifest as adults. I think that ability, above all else, is needed for Science to progress and mankind to prosper.

    If we can encourage an acceptance, or even make a celebration of the playful approach in the Research workplace; there will be more abundance for all to share, because it will increase the pace of progress and discovery. I have heard this message from Nobel laureates in Physics and top researchers elsewhere, in many fields of Science.

    It comes through clearly in your writing, Sir, that you have an appreciation for this fact, and share my mission that Education should develop the natural ability we all have to learn nature's secrets through playful exploration -- and that scientific researchers also need to remember we are like children playing in the garden of nature.

    Have Fun!

    Jonathan

      Dear Jonathan,

      You are so kind and generous. This is exactly the reason why I entered this contest to meet such wonderful people like you not only as co-passenger of our earth-timeship but also co-mind sharing. Hopefully, we can be good friend online and off-line. Perhaps we can meet in person. I hope KQID could be one of 40 essays to be considered by the distinguished judges but look like my rating is too low to meet the cut. I shall find a different venue to promote KQID.

      Grateful for your kind comment,

      Leo KoGuan

      Dear Leo,

      I just now read your essay and in doing so, wish I had read it sooner. First, I want to let you know that there are technical aspects that I do not fully comprehend due to my ignorance of the symbols and equations, however, I intend to study them so that I may (hopefully) gain a fuller appreciation of them. However, I believe that I have grasped the underlying premise of everything you are saying and I am in full and complete agreement with your message and conclusion. The universe is a hologram; we are within the whole and the whole is within us. I felt a deep sense of hope and connection arise within me as I read your words, something I found rather odd (because I didn't intellectually comprehend everything at the first reading), but also comforting, because I sensed that you 'get it.' You 'get' who we are, why we're here, and what we're supposed to do and become as human beings. I suspect that what you're saying offers a much more technical and mathematical basis and foundation that would more scientifically describe what I believe to be the case of what the universe 'is' and our relationship to it. I have rated it accordingly.

      As an aside, I am also an attorney, and have been interested in the meaning and purpose of life, the universe, and the meaning of human existence since I was 5 years old and awoke inside an oxygen tent and spent the next 3 months struggling for each breath to stay alive due to a severe asthma attack. I found it odd that none of the adults around me could answer the simplest of questions: Why are we here? What does it mean to be alive? What is the purpose of us being here?

      Thank you, sir, for your essay. I will continue to study it more in depth and hope that perhaps, if you are so inclined, that we will correspond in the future. I believe that by working together, we can truly create a better world for ourselves and everyone and everything around us.

      Sincerely,

      Ralph

        That sounds good Leo KoGuan..

        I shall look forward to keeping in touch with you. I am honored by the kind attention I have received from you, and from numerous others in this contest. I see that likewise; you have received much good will. There will be many new opportunities generated from our participation in this contest. It may be like the Space program where the spin-offs are at least as valuable as the accomplished mission.

        Good luck. May you progress toward the accomplishment of your mission, and have great spin-offs too.

        All the Best,

        Jonathan

        Dear Peter,

        You are very kind with your comment. I hope that you rated my essay as good as your comment. Right now my rating is below the cut of being top 40.

        You wrote above:

        "This is; "Maxwell's infinite being with infinite memory storage." But is a finite cycle infinitely repeated."

        Yes, I respectfully agree and disagree with you at the same time. I agree that our solar system and our universe are finites and must age and must die after they reach their natural limit. KQID calculates when A = S or when our universe expands 1.77649 x 10^14 magnitude bigger than our existing universe before it must collapse into a Bit Crush A=E-S where A = 0. Then due to time reversal, S is transformed into A as a caterpillar transformed itself to become a beautiful baby butterfly that is flying away by flapping its colorful wings with the amazement of a delightfully cheering crowd. KQID Bit Bang when A=E-S where S = 0. These resources shall be recycled endlessly. However, for our Ancestor FAPAMA Qbit (00,1,-1) or ψI(CTE), it must physically and informationally forever one Qbit. Due to the second law of thermodynamics ΔS ≥ 0 and due to Landauer principle that information is physical and if any information is erased it must generate entropy. This poses a huge obstacle for our founder Qbit on how and on what to exist and replicate itself without cost to itself and to its environment. One, it has to be forever in the state of absolute zero temperature or zero Kelvin where ΔS = 0, and two, it has to replicate itself as meme ψI(CTE) without producing any entropy or ΔS = 0, so that, Qbit does not delete any qbit/bit created and distributed. Because if Qbit deletes any qbit/bit in order to produce more qbits/bits as Szilard and Bennett proved entropy must occur and the Qbit and Existence must disappear because it is no longer able to sustain Existence and it must cease to exist. This Qbit solves this problem by having unlimited storage capacity, therefore no information is ever be deleted or destroyed. Three, it has to reboot, refresh, regenerate, renew, resynchronize, reunite itself every KQID absolute digital time T ≤ 10^-1000s.This is why our Multiverse does not crash like normal computers do and that is why we witness quantum entanglement to our amazement: how these spooky actions at a distance are possible? KQID explains this away easily at the same time retains our perceived causality causation in place. KQId does not have grandfather paradox. No you can not go back in time and murder your grandfather in the time-past but you could murder him in the time-present. This is because, every T-moment, our Qbit and our Multiverse as one jumps in Feynman's sum-over-histories to new undetermined location in non-existence realm. As a result Existence must necessarily indeed an hologram movie that moves every slice of all Minkowski events at every T-moment. During this T-moment, our block Multiverse has symmetrical time in which everything can move backward in time-past and forward in time-future and everything is being synchronized into the NOW where past and future merged. Thus, Einstein and Barbour persistent illusion of time is true in this block Multiverse only but only a brief every T-moment. Time disappears. But as a whole, as Existence jumps from T-moment to T-moment, we are living in asymmetrical time realm ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) as explained beautifully by Smolin's Time Reborn. Time reemerges. Asymmetrical time is pregnant with asymmetrical space in time. Thus nature uses both symmetrical and assymetrical time to sustain and expand Existence. KQID as far as I know is the only theory out there that is bold enough to propose the why, how and what of mechanism of holographic Existence. Existence is Qbit. Qbit is all things; all things are Qbit. There is only one singularity Qbit Multiverse that projects its computations in the form of Einstein complex coordinates (Pythagorean numbers and Fu Xi's trigrams) into ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) Multiverse.

        Existence is necessarily infinite, any theory that explains this infinite Existence must therefore necessarily infinite, a deep paradox of a yes, a no and infinite possibilities in between.

        I like your IQbit and IQbit must be our intellegent Ancestor FAPAMA Qbit.

        Live long and prosper Peter,

        Leo KoGuan

        Dear John,

        You are very kind with your comment and advise.

        I love what you wrote below in "What is Your Occupation":

        "At its most elemental, reality is energy and energy is motion. It is even the root of emotion. Feeling, seeing, moving, thinking, etc. all require activity. Religion tells us God is an all-knowing absolute, but the absolute is equilibrium. Zero. All action balanced out. The big flatline on the universal heart monitor. Motion is a breaking of that balance. Positive/negative, attraction/repulsion, expansion/contraction, good/bad, up/down, left/right, forward/backward, past/future. The spiritual absolute isn't an ideal from which we fell, but the essence of being from which we rise.

        Without motion, nothing exists, but with motion, nothing exists forever. This energy creates, but it also consumes. The forms, structures and information define the energy, as the energy manifests this order. The future is this raw energy moving on, while the past is the defining structures. Our awareness is like that energy moving forward, while thoughts are the mental structures forming and receding in its wake."

        You are truly a renaissance man. I admire you.

        However, I will discuss the nuances in more details below.

        You wrote above: " That is that nature does erase information."

        If I may I just repeat most of my answers to Peter Jackson below.

        Yes, I respectfully agree and disagree with you at the same time. Yes nature does erase information in our universe but not necessarily in our Multiverse. Our Multiverse cannot and must not erase any information. I agree that our solar system and our universe are finites and must age and must die after they reach their natural limit. KQID calculates when A = S or when our universe expands 1.77649 x 10^14 magnitude bigger than our existing universe before it must collapse into a Bit Crush A=E-S where A = 0. Then due to time reversal, S is transformed into A as a caterpillar transformed itself to become a beautiful baby butterfly that is flying away by flapping its colorful wings with the amazement of a delightfully cheering crowd. KQID Bit Bang when A=E-S where S = 0. These resources shall be recycled endlessly. However, for our Ancestor FAPAMA Qbit (00,1,-1) or ψI(CTE), it must physically and informationally forever one Qbit. Due to the second law of thermodynamics ΔS ≥ 0 and due to Landauer principle that information is physical and if any information is erased it must generate entropy. This poses a huge obstacle for our founder Qbit on how and on what to exist and replicate itself without cost to itself and to its environment. One, it has to be forever in the state of absolute zero temperature or zero Kelvin where ΔS = 0, and two, it has to replicate itself as meme ψI(CTE) without producing any entropy or ΔS = 0, so that, Qbit does not delete any qbit/bit created and distributed. Because if Qbit deletes any qbit/bit in order to produce more qbits/bits as Szilard and Bennett proved entropy must occur and the Qbit and Existence must disappear because it is no longer able to sustain Existence and it must cease to exist. This Qbit solves this problem by having unlimited storage capacity, therefore no information is ever be deleted or destroyed. Three, it has to reboot, refresh, regenerate, renew, resynchronize, reunite itself every KQID absolute digital time T ≤ 10^-1000s.This is why our Multiverse does not crash like normal computers do and that is why we witness quantum entanglement to our amazement: how these spooky actions at a distance are possible? KQID explains this away easily at the same time retains our perceived causality causation in place. KQId does not have grandfather paradox. No you can not go back in time and murder your grandfather in the time-past but you could murder him in the time-present. This is because, every T-moment, our Qbit and our Multiverse as one jumps in Feynman's sum-over-histories to new undetermined location in non-existence realm. As a result Existence must necessarily indeed an hologram movie that moves every slice of all Minkowski events at every T-moment. During this T-moment, our block Multiverse has symmetrical time in which everything can move backward in time-past and forward in time-future and everything is being synchronized into the NOW where past and future merged. Thus, Einstein and Barbour persistent illusion of time is true in this block Multiverse only but only a brief every T-moment. Time disappears. But as a whole, as Existence jumps from T-moment to T-moment, we are living in asymmetrical time realm ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) as explained beautifully by Smolin's Time Reborn. Time reemerges. Asymmetrical time is pregnant with asymmetrical space in time. Thus nature uses both symmetrical and assymetrical time to sustain and expand Existence. KQID as far as I know is the only theory out there that is bold enough to propose the why, how and what of mechanism of holographic Existence. Existence is Qbit. Qbit is all things; all things are Qbit. There is only one singularity Qbit Multiverse that projects its computations in the form of Einstein complex coordinates (Pythagorean numbers and Fu Xi's trigrams) into ψτ(iLx,y,z, Lm) Multiverse.

        Existence is necessarily infinite, any theory that explains this infinite Existence must therefore necessarily infinite, a deep paradox of a yes, a no and infinite possibilities in between.

        Live long and prosper John,

        Leo KoGuan

        Dear KoGuan,

        Very interesting paper with a lot of information in it! I like your illustrations and the inclusion of Yi Jing. Also the nod towards the Uncertainty Principle made it relevant too. My essay finds that the Fibonacci sequence emerges from information exchange as we explore Black Holes, so please take a look if you have the time.

        Best wishes,

        Antony

        Dear Lev,

        Yes, I noticed that and I lost many comments that I made and received. Perhaps my rating and others' as well. I asked FQIX to investigate, but so far no answer. Thanks for reporting.

        Lev, you have done a wonderful job and I am privilege and honor to read, comment and rate yours essay highly. I wrote a long comment. We journey the same timeship earth that is astronomically impossible and share the same mind and goal of life here in FQXi cyberspace community in time that is even more unlikely. Thanks to FQXI and its sponsors.

        Yes, I feel very lucky. Good luck!

        My honor and privilege,

        Leo KoGuan

        .

        Dear Leo KoGuan,

        Thanks for posting in the essay I_Bit_It_Bit_I and mentioning the similarities between your realization and mine.

        Zero = Qbit = I = Infinity

        KQID ouroboros = I_Bit_It_Bit_I ouroboros

        Universe is an iSphere and we humans are capable of interpreting as a 4dimensional 3Sphere.

        Everything emerges from I and merges back with I. I is the beginning, middle and the end of everything.

        Theory of everything is that there is absolutely nothing but I.

        Love,

        Sridattadev.

        Dear Leo,

        It is claer that comments have benn lost between August 1 and 2.

        I have no record of what you wrote and what was my response.

        I said that you are closer to art than science, in my first opinion.

        On the other hand your singularity Qbit is similar to Grothendieck's set {0,1,infty} that I use in my essay as a starting point. This is a very strange analogy that has to be studied further.

        I just copy the mathematics of Belyi theorem that underlies the dessins d'enfants

        (my post to Jonathan Dickau)

        "

        As far as dessins d'enfants are concerned, the members of the triple (0, 1, /infty) have well defined meaning. Sorry that I just copy my earlier post:

        The Belyi theorem (see the step 3 in my Sec. 2 giving the definition of a child's drawing) and the property that the child's drawing D itself is the preimage of the segment [0,1], that is D=f^-1([0,1]), where the Belyi function f corresponding to D is a rational function. All black vertices of D are the roots of the equation f(x)=0, the multiplicity of each root being equal to the degree of the corresponding vertex. Similarly, all white vertices are the roots of the quation f(x)=1. Inside each face, there exits a single pole, that is a root of the equation f(x)=\infty. Besides 0, 1 and \infty, there are no other critical value of f.

        In experiments you will have 0 or 1 as the result of the experiment (in the single or multiple qubit context) but the unobserved \infty is needed in the explanation. The way the black points (bit 0) and white points (bit 1) ly on the dessin (a graph on the oriented surface such as the sphere S2, or a Riemann surface with holes) is such that sigma(0)*sigma(1)*sigma(infty)=id, where

        sigma (0) is the permutation group attached to the black points 0 (how the edges incident on the black points rotate) and sigma (1) is the permutation group attached to the white point 1 (how the edges incident on the white points rotate).

        It is still binary logic but in a more clever way (may be this has to do with Grothendieck's topos, I have not thought about this aspect). "

        My best wishes,

        Michel

          Having read so many insightful essays, I am probably not the only one to find that my views have crystallized, and that I can now move forward with growing confidence. I cannot exactly say who in the course of the competition was most inspiring - probably it was the continuous back and forth between so many of us. In this case, we should all be grateful to each other.

          If I may, I'd like to express some of my newer conclusions - by themselves, so to speak, and independently of the logic that justifies them; the logic is, of course, outlined in my essay.

          I now see the Cosmos as founded upon positive-negative charges: It is a binary structure and process that acquires its most elemental dimensional definition with the appearance of Hydrogen - one proton, one electron.

          There is no other interaction so fundamental and all-pervasive as this binary phenomenon: Its continuance produces our elements - which are the array of all possible inorganic variants.

          Once there exists a great enough correlation between protons and electrons - that is, once there are a great many Hydrogen atoms, and a great many other types of atoms as well - the continuing Cosmic binary process arranges them all into a new platform: Life.

          This phenomenon is quite simply inherent to a Cosmos that has reached a certain volume of particles; and like the Cosmos from which it evolves, life behaves as a binary process.

          Life therefore evolves not only by the chance events of natural selection, but also by the chance interactions of its underlying binary elements.

          This means that ultimately, DNA behaves as does the atom - each is a particle defined by, and interacting within, its distinct Vortex - or 'platform'.

          However, as the cosmic system expands, simple sensory activity is transformed into a third platform, one that is correlated with the Organic and Inorganic phenomena already in existence: This is the Sensory-Cognitive platform.

          Most significantly, the development of Sensory-Cognition into a distinct platform, or Vortex, is the event that is responsible for creating (on Earth) the Human Species - in whom the mind has acquired the dexterity to focus upon itself.

          Humans affect, and are affected by, the binary field of Sensory-Cognition: We can ask specific questions and enunciate specific answers - and we can also step back and contextualize our conclusions: That is to say, we can move beyond the specific, and create what might be termed 'Unified Binary Fields' - in the same way that the forces acting upon the Cosmos, and holding the whole structure together, simultaneously act upon its individual particles, giving them their motion and structure.

          The mind mimics the Cosmos - or more exactly, it is correlated with it.

          Thus, it transpires that the role of chance decreases with evolution, because this dual activity (by which we 'particularize' binary elements, while also unifying them into fields) clearly increases our control over the foundational binary process itself.

          This in turn signifies that we are evolving, as life in general has always done, towards a new interaction with the Cosmos.

          Clearly, the Cosmos is participatory to a far greater degree than Wheeler imagined - with the evolution of the observer continuously re-defining the system.

          You might recall the logic by which these conclusions were originally reached in my essay, and the more detailed structure that I also outline there. These elements still hold; the details stated here simply put the paradigm into a sharper focus, I believe.

          With many thanks and best wishes,

          John

          jselye@gmail.com

          My Dear Lover Leo KoGuan,

          We are all one and the same Qbit or I or singularity. I am filled with absolute joy to see my own reflection in you in this relative reality or duality through your work.

          zero = Qbit = I = Singularity = infinity

          KQID Ouroboros = I_Bit_It_Bit_I Ouroboros

          I purposefully connected the I_Bit_It_Bit_I in the heading it represents an Ouroborus, I is both the head and the tail, beginning and the end. Everything emerges from I and merges back with I.

          Please see Theory of everything is that there is absolutely nothing but I

          I will rate your essay as per your request but these numbers mean nothing to I or Qbit as they are all absolutely equal.

          Love,

          Sridattadev.