Hi Christian,

I like this essay very much. I would like to use this style in a conversation with Heisenberg.

Your essay is fundamental and uniquely shows how Einstein's fundamental thought experiments evolve into today's fundamental thought experiments.

Our approaches to quantum gravity are very different in that do not put much attention on black holes. Nevertheless, I think combining our approaches could have some interesting synergy.

Have you ever considered the universe a black hole.

http://www.digitalwavetheory.com/22_The_Schwarzschild_Radius.html

It is a real treat to be in another essay with you.

Don Limuti

PS: Really, you were born on a small island off the coast of Sardinia! I am jealous.

Christian,

Many thanks for an interesting read. I knew you would wake up on the floor and that you would not get to see the final form of AE's work.

I have sometimes mused about the possible analogies between an atom and a BH. However, I certainly don't know the Math or the Physics well enough to even make a mark on a piece of paper:-) Well done. I would have never imagined that the event horizon might oscillate.

I've also occasionally mused about the analogies between a BH and the visible universe. Maybe you'll discuss that in a future work? BTW, what would you infer regarding a BH if its temperature was 2.7 K?

I definitely agree with AE regarding prizes and such. Don't fret over it at all. There are much bigger things to worry about.

BTW, maybe next time you might add a few paragraph breaks?

Best Regards,

Gary Simpson

    Dear John R. Cox,

    Thanks for your kind comments. I am happy that you considered my Essay an interesting read.

    That the entropy of a black hole is proportional to the surface of its event horizon was conjectured by Bekenstein in the '70s of last century. Such an entropy must be assigned to the black hole in order to have consistence with the laws of thermodynamics as they are interpreted by an external observer. More in general, Bekenstein also showed that it exists an upper limit on the entropy which can be contained within a given finite region of space having finite energy. Black holes exactly saturate such a bound. In general, more are large the black holes and less are high their density and temperature.

    Cheers, Ch.

    Hi Don,

    Thanks for your kind words and for finding my Essay fundamental.

    Having a conversation with Heisenberg, especially on quantum mechanics, should be really intriguing.

    That my Essay uniquely shows how Einstein's fundamental thought experiments evolve into today's fundamental thought experiments is a great compliment, thanks a lot.

    Yes, maybe that combining our approaches could have some interesting synergy.

    I will read your approach in considering the universe a black hole. I know that there are some approaches in that sense, see here, but one must be careful in this approach.

    It is a real treat to be in another essay with you too. Thanks again.

    Cheers, Ch.

    P.S. Yes, Sardinia's sea is really heavenly

    Chrstian,

    Your essay certainly was creative writing and an enjoyable way to introduce your ideas. I take it that this "gravitational atom" concept is the key insight into your BH model. I have studied BH theory a bit but find little about it that is truly fundamental. However, it is clear from Hawkings acceptance of information-preserving BH that some finite geometric representation of the throat of a BH is required.

    I think that there may be some conceptual agreement with my essay, in which I argue that the kernel of a BH must be tetrahedral (simplest geometric shape in 3-space). This geometry allows construction of an information-preserving BH, as well as offers explanations for unsolved problems.

    I look forward to finding whether there is further agreement between these fundamental concepts.

    Wayne Lundberg

    ref https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/3092

      Dear Gary,

      Thanks for your kind words and for finding interesting my Essay. Concerning the points that you raised:

      The possible analogies between an atom and a BH have been suggested for the first time by Bekenstein. I have always found such analogies very intriguing.

      The event horizon's oscillations are also intriguing and mysterious. They can have imaginary frequencies and need very complicate mathematics. A complete solution of them has not yet found. I suspect such a solution is connected with the full quantization of general relativity.

      I know that there are some the analogies between a BH and the visible universe, see here. It is a issue that always intrigued me. I think it will be my pleasure discussing that in future works, but, one one hand, I need to find the time. One the other hand, I think that one must be very careful in this approach.

      The temperatures of stellar and galactic black holes are much lower than 2.7 K. Thus, being immersed in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation, which is thermal radiation having temperature of about 2.7 K, they CANNOT currently emit radiation in order to do not violate thermodynamics laws. They will start to emit Hawking radiation when the Universe will become much colder. We need various eons to see stellar and galactic black holes emitting Hawking radiation... There is some conjecture of string theory about micro-black holes which should be relics of the early Universe. Being their temperature higher than 2.7 K, they should emit Hawking radiation. But nobody has yet seen such objects.

      AE advice regarding prizes and such is very wise and precious. I completely agree with it too.

      Finally, you are right. If having few paragraph breaks, the Essay should have been more elegant. But I had to remove them based on the FQXi rules on the maximum number of Essay's pages.

      Thanks again for the very interesting issues that you raised and good luck in the Contest. It will be my pleasure reading, commenting and scoring your Essay soon.

      Cheers, Ch.

      Dear Christian,

      sadly I've not the mathematical tools to fully judge your essay (my formation is in philosophy), but I appreciated your style and the form of a platonic dialogue with Einstein instead of Socrate.

      All the best,

      Francesco D'Isa

        Dear Wayne,

        Thanks for finding my Essay as being creative writing and an enjoyable way to introduce my ideas.

        Actually, Hawking has not yet completely accepted information-preserving BH. In fact, as I stressed in my Essay, his current position seems ambiguous as he recently claimed that "Information will effectively be lost, although there would be no loss of unitarity" and that "Information can be recovered in principle, but it is lost for all practical purposes".

        That there may be some conceptual agreement with your Essay is very interesting. It will be my pleasure reading, commenting and scoring your Essay soon.

        Cheers, Ch.

        Dear Francesco,

        Thanks for your kind words.

        I understand your point that you have the mathematical tools to fully judge your Essay. No problem for this. I am pleasured that you appreciated my style and the form of a platonic dialogue with Einstein instead of Socrate. The first goal of my work was indeed writing an interesting Essay. Good luck in the Contest.

        Cheers,Ch.

        Hello Christian,

        While I have gripes about some off-color remarks and liberties taken; I find this essay rather satisfying and quite satisfactory. I was not taken with Makela's winning essay, but I later learned of his papers on Planck scale black holes as the quantum spacetime fabric, which I thought were excellent; and now I see how that idea was tied in with his discussion with Newton. At the time; I was suspicious because of what I perceived as black hole mania - where everything seemed to revolve around black holes, and I was convinced that the majority of BH candidates out there were something else.

        Now I am less concerned about calling them that, and I assume that with enough multi-messenger detections the whole zoo of compact objects will someday be known. I agree that the Bekenstein-Hawking equation is a gem of fundamental Physics in the way it weaves different branches together. I devoted a slide to that relation and talked about area quantization next, in my talk at FFP15, because I thought it was essential to showing the development of my subject. It is also a cornerstone in your work, which I am coming to understand better. I now see there are some links to my work.

        What is seen at the Misiurewicz point mimicking an event horizon or quantum critical point is that self-similar forms decrease in size to a point of extinction and then grow in size on the other side, but in reverse phase! So if energetic variations coming to a BH event horizon follow this pattern, what is swallowed up is exactly identical to what came in but in opposite phase. This analogy can be extended to BHs that are not Schwarzschild, by assuming there are multiple branches - all self-similar - where some are swallowed and others appear outside the horizon. This scheme also preserves quantum information.

        All the Best,

        Jonathan

          I had meant to include...

          This image file refers back to the Mandelbrot Butterfly appearing in Fig. 4 of my essay, illustrating that the event horizon is like the virtual ground or amplitude null in an inverting feedback amplifier. Perhaps if the feedback resistor is seen as representing propagations on the surface or event horizon of the BH, this is an analogy for the QNMs in your Bohr-like atom BH model. Setting the various types of BH boundary in circuit-theoretic terms may allow the Math of category theory to be brought to bear advantageously.

          All the Best,

          JonathanAttachment #1: MandelAmp2.jpg

          Christian,

          'lost for all practical purposes' would agree with cyclic cosmology in that BH are the mechanism converting mass in kinetic motion into potential/preserved mass. The mass is preserved until the universe inverts via a time-reversed Bang. Recall that ralpha'/R...

          More to the point, I don't formulate ideas based on interpretations of other's statements of opinion, but look for mathematical consistency and a geometrically similar basis.

          Wayne

          Sorry for the run on Christian, It appears that any post after about 22:30 GMT on Feb 5th has been compacted where every carriage return is replaced by an n, although it looks fine in the preview. They want to make it an en-dash perhaps, but it is an obnoxious development.

          Regards, Jonathan

          Dear Christian Corda

          Just letting you know that I am making a start on reading of your essay, and hope that you might also take a glance over mine please? I look forward to the sharing of thoughtful opinion. Congratulations on your essay rating as it stands, and best of luck for the contest conclusion.

          My essay is titled

          "Darwinian Universal Fundamental Origin". It stands as a novel test for whether a natural organisational principle can serve a rationale, for emergence of complex systems of physics and cosmology. I will be interested to have my effort judged on both the basis of prospect and of novelty.

          Thank you & kind regards

          Steven Andresen

            Dear Wayne,

            Thanks for clarifying. I will read your Essay soon.

            Cheers, Ch.

            Dear Jonathan,

            Thanks for your kind words. I am honoured that you find my Essay rather satisfying and quite satisfactory.

            I well remember your perplexity on black hole physics. We also had various discussions with various colleagues. Concerning the existence or non-existences of black holes, I paraphrase Einstein on the existence or non-existences of gravitational waves: "If you ask me whether there are black holes or not, I must answer that I do not know. But it is a highly interesting problem". Also myself hopes that with enough multi-messenger detections the whole zoo of compact objects will someday be known. I also agree on your opinion on the Bekenstein-Hawking equation. That the Mandelbrot set can mimic a BH is interesting and the analogy between and the feedback resistor is very intriguing. The consistence with preserving quantum information is, of course, fundamental. I have seen that any post is now being compacted where every carriage return is replaced by an n. I agree with you that this is awful.

            Again, I wish you good luck in the contest.

            Cheers, Ch.

            Dear Steven, thanks for your kind message. I hope that you will enjoy in reading my Essay. I I look forward to see your comments after that reading. I will read, comment and score your Essay soon. Good luck in the contest. Cheers, Ch.

            Respected Prof Christian Corda

            It is very nice meeting you again FQXi Prof Corda.It is pleasent surprise to know taht You are visiting our city Hyderabad... It is womderful to know that your "gravitational atom" idea goes deep inside in your BH model, very nice thinking and very hard work you did.....

            By the way sir....

            Here in my essay energy to mass conversion is proposed................ yours is very nice essay best wishes .... I highly appreciate hope your essay and hope for reciprocity ....You may please spend some of the valuable time on Dynamic Universe Model also and give your some of the valuable & esteemed guidance

            Some of the Main foundational points of Dynamic Universe Model :

            -No Isotropy

            -No Homogeneity

            -No Space-time continuum

            -Non-uniform density of matter, universe is lumpy

            -No singularities

            -No collisions between bodies

            -No blackholes

            -No warm holes

            -No Bigbang

            -No repulsion between distant Galaxies

            -Non-empty Universe

            -No imaginary or negative time axis

            -No imaginary X, Y, Z axes

            -No differential and Integral Equations mathematically

            -No General Relativity and Model does not reduce to GR on any condition

            -No Creation of matter like Bigbang or steady-state models

            -No many mini Bigbangs

            -No Missing Mass / Dark matter

            -No Dark energy

            -No Bigbang generated CMB detected

            -No Multi-verses

            Here:

            -Accelerating Expanding universe with 33% Blue shifted Galaxies

            -Newton's Gravitation law works everywhere in the same way

            -All bodies dynamically moving

            -All bodies move in dynamic Equilibrium

            -Closed universe model no light or bodies will go away from universe

            -Single Universe no baby universes

            -Time is linear as observed on earth, moving forward only

            -Independent x,y,z coordinate axes and Time axis no interdependencies between axes..

            -UGF (Universal Gravitational Force) calculated on every point-mass

            -Tensors (Linear) used for giving UNIQUE solutions for each time step

            -Uses everyday physics as achievable by engineering

            -21000 linear equations are used in an Excel sheet

            -Computerized calculations uses 16 decimal digit accuracy

            -Data mining and data warehousing techniques are used for data extraction from large amounts of data.

            - Many predictions of Dynamic Universe Model came true....Have a look at

            http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.in/p/blog-page_15.html

            I request you to please have a look at my essay also, and give some of your esteemed criticism for your information........

            Dynamic Universe Model says that the energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation passing grazingly near any gravitating mass changes its in frequency and finally will convert into neutrinos (mass). We all know that there is no experiment or quest in this direction. Energy conversion happens from mass to energy with the famous E=mC2, the other side of this conversion was not thought off. This is a new fundamental prediction by Dynamic Universe Model, a foundational quest in the area of Astrophysics and Cosmology.

            In accordance with Dynamic Universe Model frequency shift happens on both the sides of spectrum when any electromagnetic radiation passes grazingly near gravitating mass. With this new verification, we will open a new frontier that will unlock a way for formation of the basis for continual Nucleosynthesis (continuous formation of elements) in our Universe. Amount of frequency shift will depend on relative velocity difference. All the papers of author can be downloaded from "http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.in/ "

            I request you to please post your reply in my essay also, so that I can get an intimation that you replied

            Best

            =snp

            Dear Satyavarapu Naga Parameswara Gupta, thanks for your kind words. Also for me it is very nice meeting you again here in FQXi Contest. I am happy that you think that my Essay represents a very nice thinking and very hard work. Thanks again. Yes, I visited your nice city Hyderabad some time ago and I am a member of the International Institute for Applicable Mathematics and Information Sciences, which has it is Registered Office in Hyderabad, but is also an Italian-Indian collaboration. Its Director is my friend Prof. B. G. Sidharth. Thanks for signaling your Essay. I will read it soon. Good luck in the Contest! Cheers, Ch.

            Respected prof Christian Corda,

            You are a relativist and say so many good words.... Thank you for those nice words...on Dynamic Universe Model...Your essay is also very good sir....

            I am giving maximum appreciation you for your essay 10... Best wishes for the essay...

            =snp