Hi Jonathan,

It is a pleasure to meet you in FQXi Essay Contest. Once again, you made an excellent work through a very interesting and enjoyable Essay. Here are some comments:

1) Your idea that Nature has been shaped by all of the applicable Maths since the beginning of time is intriguing. In this way Nature seems a unique sentient being.

2) I am fascinated by fractals. I see that you were a pioneer of fractal cosmology. Is it a coincidence that your original work on this issue is dated 1987, i.e. the same year that Luciano Pietronero and his team attempted to to model the distribution of galaxies with a fractal pattern?

3) I am pleasured to know that you entertained a proposition similar to Tegmark's MUH long before his framing of it. Congrats, this must be popularized.

4) I did not know Gibbs' statement that "the laws of physics are a universal behaviour to be found in the class of all possible mathematical systems." I completely agree with Phil. Now, I am going to read his Essay.

5) It is not a coincidence that you have found that the concepts and entities most central or fundamental to Math also have the greatest relevance to Physics.

6) Gerard 't Hooft's answer "We don't need atoms of space or whatever, because the laws of nature do the calculating for us" is intriguing and I agree with your interpretation that this means the laws of nature are inherently mathematical.

Finally, I find your Essay extremely intriguing. Thus, I am going to give you a deserved highest score.

I hope you will have a chance to read my Essay.

I wish you best luck in the Contest.

Cheers, Ch.

    Thank you Christian,

    Your comments and appreciation are gracious. I first started your paper a day or two ago, but have not finished reading and digesting yet. I do expect to read it and rate you before the deadline.

    All the Best,

    Jonathan

    Thank you Lloyd,

    I appreciate your taking the time to read and comment, and also your gracious remarks. I am glad my essay and its message have pleased you, and I look forward to reading yours.

    All the Best,

    Jonathan

    Thanks Joe,

    I'm glad we can find some small area of agreement.

    Regards,

    Jonathan

    I'm sorry too Harry..

    But it appears you are judging me by what I didn't write. Perhaps if this contest had a more spiritual slant, asking how Math might shape or be shaped by the nature of the Divine, I would have written something to your liking. I did ponder some questions relating to that matter, in my writing, some years ago. I do not reject God or a belief in God, but I think that even an all-powerful deity would need some amazingly reliable and dependable tools - to create a universe like the one we observe. This is what I think Math provides.

    All the Best,

    Jonathan

    Dear Jonathan,

    How are you? I noticed a valuable post from you on Foster's blog about this contest

    "Did you grasp (Sylvain) that Ed Klingman is using Dirac's criterion Sylvain, instead of Pauli's? If you accept Dirac's formula, it naturally follows that Pauli's criterion in QM has a restricted codomain - which is only reasonable if the Physics of the experimental setup demand it. This is what Edwin Klingman calls into question, and changes the outcome if all other logical steps are the same."

    Do you mean in the context of Dirac equations?

    If so my paper below may be helpful in the sense that it connects Dirac matrices (i.e. two-qubit operators) to the CPT group and the E8 Weyl group. The work was inspired by Socolovsky's paper in Ref. [1] of the paper.

    http://xxx.lanl.gov/pdf/0906.1063.pdf (Int.J.Theor.Phys.49:1044-1054,2010 ).

    The issue of Bell's theorem is not discussed in the paper although it is implicit through the entangled matrices generating W(E_8). This work had further ramifications as here

    http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/1002.4287 (Physica Scripta 147 (2012) 014025)

    It may well be that one can gain much by putting Bell's question in a wider group theoretical frame. But this is part of my present "dessin d'enfant" frame, as you already now. Philosophically, more maths is needed than just Bell's too qualitative arguments and his reference to Bohm's classical (space-time) interpretation.

    Best wishes,

    Michel

      Jonathan,

      It was clear the subject was right up your street and you did it good justice in the space available. I'm clearly of the opinion the major 'missing pieces' you identify can be found in the hierarchical structures of fractals, Mandelbrot and also Fibonacci. We must somehow perhaps popularise the concept of phenomena below the 'EM scale' limit of the Planck length.

      I've identified that even the simple rules of brackets in arithmetic form such a structure, extending and repeating indefinitely - in my essay, which I hope you get to. I'm very glad I got to yours, my score should give you a deserved boost. After the contest I hope you may also look at this recent (9min but very dense) video identifying some of the solutions which arise from fractal dynamics.

      http://youtu.be/KPsCp_S4cUs.

      This new paper on the 'twists within twists' of light confirms that concept.)

      Accelerated rotation with orbital angular momentum modes

      Very well done and best of luck in the run in.

      Peter

        Dear Jonathan,

        One again in this contest, you build upon your fascination with the Mandelbrot set! I have to thank you: it is through the reference in your essay that I got acquainted with Philip Gibbs' "Theory of Theories". Like you, I find fascinating the idea that something like an averaged path integral of mathematical structures could converge to yield something like our physical reality. As you put it, "things are shaped by the totality of math"... intriguing!

        Let us keep exploring the mysterious interface between mathematical and physical existence! All the best,

        Marc

          Dear Jonathan,

          Your very well composed, balanced and clear writing style only benefits your arguments. I found a few very powerful ideas in your essay, expressed in a memorable form. Allow me to quote them: "there are some structures that can be described as mathematical invariants, which arise as unchanging patterns within the core of Mathematics, or enduring features of the mathematical landscape, that are timeless and exist apart from any specific construction of that form." and "That Mathematics is a precursor to Physics is more difficult to prove, than the utility of Math as a descriptive tool for Physics". Even the question you are posing "Why should pure Mathematics shape Physics?" is deep and striking. Your essay does a very good job at reclaiming and shedding new light on the meaning of math. You are using well-chosen examples and you are illustrating your point with the words and thoughts of classics like Mandelbrot and 't Hooft. Congratulations on this great piece!

          Warm regards,

          Cristi

            Wow!

            This is excellent Michel. I will have to read the referenced papers for detail, when there is time, but they look very interesting. I have passed this comment and those papers on to Ed Klingman, as well.

            All the Best,

            Jonathan

            Thank you so much Peter!

            Your comments are gracious. I have bookmarked your presentation, and viewed part of it. The linked experiment looks very interesting. People don't realize the strange power of the Bessel beam (using a conical lens). But one can attain a degree of control over the fringes conventional optics cannot offer.

            All the Best,

            Jonathan

            Thanks very much Marc..

            I am happy that my essay so resonated with you. Over the course of the contest; I have found that many people have dabbled in some of the ideas I explore in my essay, such as the universal path integral you mention. I think it is very cool that by simply comparing notes with the other participants, there is so much to learn.

            All the Best,

            Jonathan

            Your thoughtful remarks are most appreciated Cristi..

            I try to go to the heart of some of the deep concepts that shape this subject, and I am glad that you feel I have succeeded in some measure. I look forward to reading your essay, which I hope will happen before the cutoff time.

            All the Best,

            Jonathan

            Dear Jonathan,

            It is very interesting to read an essay where the dynamical evolving systems that fractals are playing a key role, because they are the closest relative of symmetry breaking. I enjoyed your insightful remarks about the pattern behind patterns, the mathematical invariants and the internal consistency of theory. My main take away from your essay is the idea that we should further study the way that symmetries are conserved and broken; I think that indeed that is a key area of research, if we are aiming for a complete description of nature. You are doing a very good job presenting new arguments for supporting the mathematical universe, arguments that would have much benefited the initial proposal of this principle, I would dare say. Thank you for a very engaging read! I wish you best of luck in the contest and I accompany my wish with a well-deserved rating.

            Warm regards,

            Alma

              Good to rate those who write good essays and also remain here after the contest to engage intellectually. My rating didn't seem to change the score but certainly will neutralize the 1-bombers.

              Regards,

              Akinbo

                Thanks greatly Alma,

                Your comments were gracious. I hope I can return the favor. Contrasting conserved and broken symmetries is a major focus for me, right now, and I also think it will be a focus for Physics down the road.

                All the Best,

                Jonathan

                Thank you my friend..

                I have just had the pleasure to read and rate your essay. Excellent work, and enjoyable discussions, as always.

                Regards,

                Jonathan

                2 months later

                Hi Jonathan,

                Thank you for sharing your essay, in particular for reminding me about fractals, how wonderful they are, and for showing us your butterfly set. Also thanks for responding to the many comments.

                I thought you might find this you tube video TED talk interesting if you haven't already come across it. Michael Hansmeyer talking about building shapes that can not be imagined because they are too complex and at a scale of folding that can't be carried out by human beings. He shows that how to produce these shapes can be thought about quite simply, even though the output itself is unimaginable. It is a very simple process likened to morphogenesis and he mentions breeding of types to produce new designs. He also mentions designing processes rather than shapes in the future. So it seems we are not limited by our imagination. Michael Hansmeyer: Building unimaginable shapes.

                I also posted it on Silvia Wenmackers discussion as she wrote and talked about being unable to imagine the unimaginable. Best wishes, Georgina

                  Thanks very much Georgina!

                  I'll have to check out the link when I am awake. Hansmeyer's content sounds really cool. But fractals are like that; a simple seed lets one create forms of unimaginable beauty and complexity - and that's how nature works too!

                  My gratitude for sharing this, and for your appreciation of my contributions.

                  All the Best,

                  Jonathan

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